American Standard Version
Esther 1:10-19
10On the seventhH7637 dayH3117, when the heartH3820 of the kingH4428 was merry with wineH3196, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, HarbonaH2726, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the sevenH7651 chamberlains that ministered in the presenceH6440 of AhasuerusH325 the kingH4428, 11to bringH935 VashtiH2060 the queenH4436 before the kingH4428 with the crownH3804 royal, to showH7200 the peoplesH5971 and the princesH8269 her beautyH3308; for she was fair to lookH7200 on. 12But the queenH4436 VashtiH2060 refusedH3985 to comeH935 at the king’sH4428 commandment by the chamberlains: therefore was the kingH4428 veryH3966 wroth, and his angerH2534 burnedH1197 in him.
13Then the kingH4428 saidH559 to the wiseH2450 men, who knewH3045 the timesH6256 (for soH3651 was the king’sH4428 mannerH1697 toward all that knewH3045 lawH1881 and judgmentH1779; 14and the next unto him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, TarshishH8659, Meres, Marsena, and MemucanH4462, the sevenH7651 princesH8269 of PersiaH6539 and MediaH4074, who sawH7200 the king’sH4428 faceH6440, and satH3427 firstH7223 in the kingdomH4438), 15What shall we do unto the queenH4436 VashtiH2060 according to lawH1881, because she hath not done the bidding of the kingH4428 AhasuerusH325 by the chamberlains? 16And MemucanH4462 answered before the kingH4428 and the princesH8269, VashtiH2060 the queenH4436 hath not done wrong to the kingH4428 onlyH905, but also to all the princesH8269, and to all the peoplesH5971 that are in all the provincesH4082 of the kingH4428 AhasuerusH325. 17For this deed of the queenH4436 will comeH935 abroad unto all womenH802, to make their husbandsH1167 contemptible in their eyesH5869, when it shall be reported, The kingH4428 AhasuerusH325 commanded VashtiH2060 the queenH4436 to be broughtH935 in before him, but she cameH935 not. 18And this dayH3117 will the princesses of PersiaH6539 and MediaH4074 who have heardH8085 of the deed of the queenH4436 sayH559 the like unto all the king’sH4428 princesH8269. So will there arise much contempt and wrathH7110. 19If it please the kingH4428, let there goH3318 forthH3318 a royal commandment from him, and let it be writtenH3789 among the lawsH1881 of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, that VashtiH2060 comeH935 no moreH4480 before kingH4428 AhasuerusH325; and let the kingH4428 giveH5414 her royal estate unto another that is betterH2896 than she.
Commentaries on Esther 1
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
American Standard Version — 1901 — Public Domain
Commentaries