Revised Version 1895
Esther 1:10-22
10On theseventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יha.she.vi.'IH7637dayבַּיּוֹם֙bai.yOmH3117, when theheartלֵב־lev-H3820of thekingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428was merry withwineבַּיָּ֑יִןbai.Ya.yinH3196, hecommandedאָמַ֡ר'a.MarH559Mehumanלִ֠מְהוּמָןLim.hu.monH4104,Bizthaבִּזְּתָ֨אbi.ze.Ta'H968,Harbonaחַרְבוֹנָ֜אchar.vo.Na'H2726,Bigthaבִּגְתָ֤אbig.Ta'H903, andAbagthaוַאֲבַגְתָא֙va.'a.vag.Ta'H5,Zetharזֵתַ֣רze.TarH2242, and Carcas, thesevenשִׁבְעַת֙shiv.'AtH7651chamberlains thatministeredהַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔יםham.Sha.re.TimH8334in thepresenceפְּנֵ֖יpe.NeiH6440ofAhasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH325thekingהַמֶּ֥לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428,
11tobringלְ֠הָבִיאLe.ha.vi'H935Vashtiוַשְׁתִּ֧יvash.TiH2060thequeenהַמַּלְכָּ֛הha.mal.KahH4436beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440thekingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428with thecrownבְּכֶ֣תֶרbe.Khe.terH3804royalמַלְכ֑וּתmal.KhutH4438, to shew thepeoplesהָֽעַמִּ֤יםha.'a.MimH5971and theprincesוְהַשָּׂרִים֙ve.ha.sa.RimH8269herH7200beautyיָפְיָ֔הּya.fe.YahH3308: forsheהִֽיא׃Hi'H1931was fair tolookH7200on.
12But thequeenהַמַּלְכָּ֣הha.mal.KahH4436Vashtiוַשְׁתִּ֗יvash.TiH2060refusedוַתְּמָאֵ֞ןva.te.ma.'EnH3985tocomeלָבוֹא֙la.Vo'H935at theking’sהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428commandmentבִּדְבַ֣רbid.VarH1697by the chamberlains: therefore was thekingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428veryמְאֹ֔דme.'OdH3966wroth, and hisangerוַחֲמָת֖וֹva.cha.ma.ToH2534burnedבָּעֲרָ֥הba.'a.RahH1197in him.
13Then thekingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to thewiseלַחֲכָמִ֖יםla.cha.kha.MimH2450menH2450,whichH1697knewיֹדְעֵ֣יyo.de.'EiH3045thetimesהָֽעִתִּ֑יםha.'i.TimH6256, (forsoכֵן֙khenH3651was theking’sהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428mannerדְּבַ֣רde.VarH1697towardלִפְנֵ֕יlif.NeiH6440allכָּל־kol-H3605thatknewיֹדְעֵ֖יyo.de.'EiH3045lawדָּ֥תdatH1881andjudgmentוָדִֽין׃va.DinH1779;
14and thenextH7200unto him wasCarshenaכַּרְשְׁנָ֤אkar.she.Na'H3771,Shetharשֵׁתָר֙she.TarH8369,Admathaאַדְמָ֣תָא'ad.Ma.ta'H133,Tarshishתַרְשִׁ֔ישׁtar.ShishH8659,Meresמֶ֥רֶסMe.resH4825,Marsenaמַרְסְנָ֖אmar.se.Na'H4826, andMemucanמְמוּכָ֑ןme.mu.KhanH4462, thesevenשִׁבְעַ֞תshiv.'AtH7651princesשָׂרֵ֣י׀sa.ReiH8269ofPersiaפָּרַ֣סpa.RasH6539andMediaוּמָדַ֗יu.ma.DaiH4074, whichsawH7200theking’sהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428faceפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440, andsatהַיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםhai.yo.she.VimH3427firstרִאשֹׁנָ֖הri.sho.NahH7223in thekingdomבַּמַּלְכֽוּת׃ba.mal.KhutH4438:)
15Whatמַֽה־mah-H4100shallweH834doלַּעֲשׂ֔וֹתla.'a.SotH6213unto thequeenבַּמַּלְכָּ֖הba.mal.KahH4436Vashtiוַשְׁתִּ֑יvash.TiH2060accordingH5921tolawכְּדָת֙ke.DatH1881,becauseH5921sheH834hathnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808doneעָשְׂתָ֗ה'a.se.TahH6213the bidding of thekingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428Ahasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH325by the chamberlains?
16AndMemucanמְמוּכָ֗ןmu.me.khanH4462answeredוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559beforeלִפְנֵ֤יlif.NeiH6440thekingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428and theprincesוְהַשָּׂרִ֔יםve.ha.sa.RimH8269,Vashtiוַשְׁתִּ֣יvash.TiH2060thequeenהַמַּלְכָּ֑הha.mal.KahH4436hathnotלֹ֤אlo'H3808doneH3605wrong to thekingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428onlyלְבַדּ֔וֹle.va.DoH905, but also toallH3605theprincesהַשָּׂרִים֙ha.sa.RimH8269, and toallH3605thepeoplesהָ֣עַמִּ֔יםha.'a.MimH5971that are inallH3605theprovincesמְדִינ֖וֹתme.di.NotH4082of thekingהַמֶּ֥לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428Ahasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH325.
17For thisdeedדְבַר־de.var-H1697of thequeenהַמַּלְכָּה֙ha.mal.KahH4436shallcomeH935abroad untoallכָּל־kol-H3605womenהַנָּשִׁ֔יםha.na.ShimH802, tomakeH3588theirhusbandsבַּעְלֵיהֶ֖ןba'.lei.HenH1167contemptible in theireyesבְּעֵינֵיהֶ֑ןbe.'ei.nei.HenH5869, when it shall bereportedH935, Thekingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428Ahasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵר֡וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH325commandedH559Vashtiוַשְׁתִּ֧יvash.TiH2060thequeenהַמַּלְכָּ֛הha.mal.KahH4436to bebroughtH935inbeforeלְפָנָ֖יוle.fa.NavH6440him, butsheH3588cameH935notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808.
18And thisdayוְֽהַיּ֨וֹםve.hai.YomH3117shall theprincessesשָׂר֣וֹתsa.RotH8282ofPersiaפָּֽרַס־pa.ras-H6539andMediaוּמָדַ֗יu.ma.DaiH4074whichH834haveheardשָֽׁמְעוּ֙sha.me.'UH8085of thedeedH1697of thequeenהַמַּלְכָּ֔הha.mal.KahH4436sayתֹּאמַ֣רְנָה׀to.Mar.nahH559the like untoallלְכֹ֖לle.KholH3605theking’sהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428princesשָׂרֵ֣יsa.ReiH8269,SoH834shall there arisemuchH1697contemptבִּזָּי֥וֹןbi.za.YonH963andwrathוָקָֽצֶף׃va.Ka.tzefH7110.
19Ifאִם־'im-H518itpleaseH2895thekingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428,letH5414theregoיֵצֵ֤אye.Tze'H3318forthH3318aroyalמַלְכוּת֙mal.KhutH4438commandmentדְבַר־de.var-H1697from him, andletH5414it bewrittenוְיִכָּתֵ֛בve.yi.ka.TevH3789among thelawsבְּדָתֵ֥יbe.da.TeiH1881of the Persians and theMedesוּמָדַ֖יu.ma.DaiH4074, that it benotH3808altered, thatVashtiוַשְׁתִּ֗יvash.TiH2060comeתָב֜וֹאta.Vo'H935noH3808moreמִמֶּֽנָּה׃mi.Me.nahH4480beforeH6440kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428Ahasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH325; andletH5414thekingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428giveיִתֵּ֣ןyi.TenH5414herעַל־'al-H5921royalוּמַלְכוּתָהּ֙u.mal.khu.TahH4438estate untoanotherH3808that isbetterH2896thanH4480sheאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834.
20And when theking’sהַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428decreewhichאֲשֶֽׁר־'a.Sher-H834he shallmakeH5414shall be publishedthroughoutH3605allH3605hiskingdomמַלְכוּת֔וֹmal.khu.ToH4438, (for it isgreatלְמִגָּד֖וֹלle.mi.ga.DolH1419,)allH3605thewivesהַנָּשִׁ֗יםha.na.ShimH802shallgiveיִתְּנ֤וּyi.te.NuH5414to theirhusbandsלְבַעְלֵיהֶ֔ןle.va'.lei.HenH1167honour,bothH3605togreatH1419andsmallקָטָֽן׃ka.TanH6996.
22for hesentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvai.yish.LachH7971lettersסְפָרִים֙se.fa.RimH5612intoH413allH3605theking’sהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428provincesH4082,intoH413everyH3605provinceH4082accordingH413to thewritingכִּכְתָבָ֔הּkikh.ta.VahH3791thereof, and toeveryH3605peopleH5971afterH1961theirlanguageכִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹkil.sho.NoH3956, thateveryH3605manאִישׁ֙'ishH376should bearruleשֹׂרֵ֣רso.RerH8323in hisownH1961houseבְּבֵית֔וֹbe.vei.ToH1004, and should publish itaccordingH413to thelanguageכִּלְשׁ֥וֹןkil.ShonH3956of hispeopleH5971.
Commentaries on Esther 1
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Version 1895 — 1895 — Public Domain
Commentaries