Joshua 8
New American Standard Bible 2020
The Conquest of Ai
1Now the LordH3068 saidH559 to JoshuaH3091, “1Do not fearH3372 or be dismayedH2865. TakeH3947 allH3605 the peopleH5971 of warH4421 with you. AriseH6965, goH5927 upH5927 to AiH5857; seeH7200, 2I have handedH5414H3027 overH5414 to you the kingH4428 of AiH5857, his peopleH5971, his cityH5892, and his landH776. 2You shall doH6213 to AiH5857 and its kingH4428 justH3512 asH3512 you didH6213 to JerichoH3405 and its kingH4428; you shall 3takeH962 onlyH7534 its spoilsH7998 and its cattleH929 as plunderH962 for yourselves. 4SetH7760 an ambushH693 for the cityH5892 behindH4480H310 it.”
3So JoshuaH3091 roseH6965 upH6965 with allH3605 the peopleH5971 of warH4421 to goH5927 upH5927 to AiH5857; and JoshuaH3091 choseH977 thirtyH7970 thousandH505 menH376, valiantH2428 warriorsH1368, and sentH7971 them outH7971 at nightH3915. 4He commandedH6680 them, sayingH559, “SeeH7200, you are 5going to ambushH693 the cityH5892 from behindH310 6it. Do not goH7368 veryH3966 farH7368 from the cityH5892, but allH3605 of you be readyH3559. 5Then I and allH3605 the peopleH5971 whoH834 are with me will approachH7126 the cityH5892. And whenH3588 they comeH3318 outH3318 to meetH7122 us as they did the firstH7223 time, 7we will fleeH5127 beforeH6440 them. 6They will comeH3318 outH3318 afterH310 us untilH5704 we have luredH5423 them awayH5423 from the cityH5892, for they will sayH559, ‘They are fleeingH5127 beforeH6440 us justH3512 asH3512 they did the firstH7223 timeH7223.’ So we will fleeH5127 beforeH6440 them. 7Then you shall riseH6965 from your ambushH693 and takeH3423 possessionH3423 of the cityH5892, for the LordH3068 your GodH430 will handH3027H5414 it overH5414 to you. 8Then it will be when you have seizedH8610 the cityH5892, that you shall setH3341 the cityH5892 on fireH784. You shall doH6213 it 8in accordance with the wordH1697 of the LordH3068. SeeH7200, I have commandedH6680 you.” 9So JoshuaH3091 sentH7971 them awayH7971, and they wentH1980 to the place of ambushH3993 and remainedH3427 betweenH996 BethelH1008 and AiH5857, on the westH3220 sideH3220 of AiH5857; but JoshuaH3091 spentH3885 that nightH3915 amongH8432 the peopleH5971.
10Now JoshuaH3091 9gotH7925 upH7925 earlyH7925 in the morningH1242 and musteredH6485 the peopleH5971, and he wentH5927 upH5927 with the eldersH2205 of IsraelH3478 beforeH6440 the peopleH5971 to AiH5857. 11Then allH3605 the peopleH5971 of warH4421 whoH834 were with him wentH5927 upH5927 and approachedH5066, and arrivedH935 in frontH5048 of the cityH5892; and they campedH2583 on the northH6828 sideH6828 of AiH5857. And there was a valleyH1516 betweenH996 him and AiH5857. 12Then he tookH3947 about fiveH2568 thousandH505 menH376 and setH7760 them inH693 ambushH693 betweenH996 10BethelH1008 and AiH5857, on the westH3220 sideH3220 of the 11cityH5892. 13So they stationedH7760 the peopleH5971, allH3605 the armyH4264 that was on the northH6828 sideH6828 of the cityH5892, and its rearH6119 guardH6119 on the westH3220 sideH3220 of the cityH5892, and JoshuaH3091 spentH1980 that nightH3915 in the midstH8432 of the valleyH6010. 14And it cameH1961 aboutH1961, when the kingH4428 of AiH5857 sawH7200 them, that the menH376 of the cityH5892 hurriedH4116 and gotH7925 upH7925 earlyH7925, and wentH3318 outH3318 to meetH7122 IsraelH3478 in battleH4421, he and allH3605 his peopleH5971 at the appointedH4150 placeH4150 beforeH6440 the desertH6160 plainH6160. But he did not knowH3045 that there was an ambushH693 against him behindH4480H310 the cityH5892. 15Then JoshuaH3091 and allH3605 IsraelH3478 12pretendedH5060 toH5060 beH5060 defeatedH5060 beforeH6440 them, and fledH5127 13by the wayH1870 of the wildernessH4057. 16And allH3605 the peopleH5971 whoH834 were in the cityH5892 were calledH2199 togetherH2199 to pursueH7291 them, and they pursuedH7291 JoshuaH3091 and 14were luredH5423 awayH5423 from the cityH5892. 17So not a manH376 was leftH7604 in AiH5857 or BethelH1008, 15but they had all goneH3318 outH3318 afterH310 IsraelH3478, and they leftH5800 the cityH5892 16unguardedH6605 and pursuedH7291 IsraelH3478.
18Then the LordH3068 saidH559 to JoshuaH3091, “17ReachH5186 outH5186 with the swordH3591 that is in your handH3027 towardH413 AiH5857, for I will handH5414H3027 it overH5414 to you.” So JoshuaH3091 reachedH5186 outH5186 with the swordH3591 that was in his handH3027 towardH413 the cityH5892. 19Then the men in ambushH693 roseH6965 quicklyH4120 from their placeH4725, and when he had reachedH5186 outH5186 with his handH3027, they ranH7323 and enteredH935 the cityH5892 and capturedH3920 it, and they quicklyH4116 setH3341 the cityH5892 on fireH784. 20When the menH376 of AiH5857 turnedH6437 18backH310 and lookedH7200, beholdH2009, the smokeH6227 of the cityH5892 ascendedH5927 to the skyH8064, and they hadH1961 noH3808 placeH3027 to fleeH5127 thisH2008 wayH2008 or that, for the peopleH5971 who had been fleeingH5127 to the wildernessH4057 turnedH2015 againstH413 the pursuersH7291. 21When JoshuaH3091 and allH3605 IsraelH3478 sawH7200 that the men in ambushH693 had capturedH3920 the cityH5892 and that the smokeH6227 of the cityH5892 ascendedH5927, they turnedH7725 backH7725 and 19killedH5221 the menH376 of AiH5857. 2220The othersH428 cameH3318 outH3318 from the cityH5892 to confrontH7122 them, so that they were trapped in the midstH8432 of IsraelH3478, 21someH428 on thisH2088 sideH2088 and someH428 on that sideH2088; and they 22killedH5221 them untilH5704 there was not 23one 24leftH7604 whoH8300 escapedH8300 or survivedH6412. 23But they capturedH8610 the kingH4428 of AiH5857 aliveH2416 and broughtH7126 him to JoshuaH3091.
24Now when IsraelH3478 had finishedH3615 killingH2026 allH3605 the inhabitantsH3427 of AiH5857 in the fieldH7704 in the wildernessH4057 whereH834 they pursuedH7291 them, and allH3605 of them had fallenH5307 by the edgeH6310 of the swordH2719 untilH5704 they were destroyedH8552, then allH3605 IsraelH3478 returnedH7725 to AiH5857 and struckH5221 it with the edgeH6310 of the swordH2719. 25So 25allH3605 who fellH5307 that dayH3117, bothH4480 menH376 and womenH802, were twelveH8147H6240 thousandH505--allH3605 the 26peopleH376 of AiH5857. 26For JoshuaH3091 27did not withdrawH7725 his handH3027 with whichH834 he reachedH5186 outH5186 with the swordH3591 untilH5704 he had 28utterlyH2763 destroyedH2763 allH3605 the inhabitantsH3427 of AiH5857. 2729IsraelH3478 tookH962 onlyH7534 the cattleH929 and the spoilsH7998 of that cityH5892 as plunderH962 for themselves, in accordance with the wordH1697 of the LordH3068 whichH834 He had commandedH6680 JoshuaH3091. 28So JoshuaH3091 burnedH8313 AiH5857 and madeH7760 it 30a refuseH8510 heapH8510 foreverH5769, a desolationH8077 untilH5704 thisH2088 dayH3117. 29And 31he hangedH8518 the kingH4428 of AiH5857 on 32a treeH6086 untilH5704 eveningH6153; but at sunsetH8121H935 JoshuaH3091 gaveH6680 the commandH6680 and they tookH3381 his bodyH5038 downH3381 from 33the treeH6086 and threwH7993 it at the entranceH6607 of the cityH5892 gateH8179, and erectedH6965 overH5921 it a largeH1419 heapH1530 of stonesH68 that stands to thisH2088 dayH3117.
30ThenH227 JoshuaH3091 builtH1129 an altarH4196 to the LordH3068, the GodH430 of IsraelH3478, on 34MountH2022 EbalH5858, 31justH3512 asH3512 MosesH4872 the servantH5650 of the LordH3068 had commandedH6680 the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478, as it is writtenH3789 in the BookH5612 of the LawH8451 of MosesH4872, 35an altarH4196 of uncutH8003 stonesH68 on whichH834 noH3808 one had wieldedH5130 an ironH1270 tool; and they offeredH5927 burntH5930 offeringsH5930 on it to the LordH3068, and sacrificedH2076 peaceH8002 offeringsH8002. 32And he 36wroteH3789 thereH8033 on the stonesH68 a copyH4932 of the LawH8451 of MosesH4872, whichH834 37he had writtenH3789, in the presenceH6440 of the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478. 3338And allH3605 IsraelH3478 with their eldersH2205, officersH7860, and their judgesH8199 were standingH5975 on bothH4480H2088 sidesH4480H2088 of the arkH727 beforeH5048 the LeviticalH3881 priestsH3548 who carriedH5375 the arkH727 of the covenantH1285 of the LordH3068, the strangerH1616 as well as the nativeH249. HalfH2677 of them stood in frontH4136 of 39MountH2022 GerizimH1630, and halfH2677 of them in frontH4136 of MountH2022 EbalH5858, justH3512 asH3512 MosesH4872 the servantH5650 of the LordH3068 had commandedH6680 at firstH7223 to blessH1288 the peopleH5971 of IsraelH3478. 34Then afterwardH310H3651 he readH7121 allH3605 the wordsH1697 of the LawH8451, the blessingH1293 and the curseH7045, according to everythingH3605 that is writtenH3789 in 40the BookH5612 of the LawH8451. 35There was not a wordH1697 of allH3605 that MosesH4872 had commandedH6680 whichH834 JoshuaH3091 did not readH7121 beforeH5048 allH3605 the assemblyH6951 of IsraelH3478 41with the womenH802, the littleH2945 onesH2945, and the strangersH1616 who were 42livingH1980 amongH7130 them.
Notes
- 1. Joshua 8:1 Josh 1:9; 10:8 ↩
- 2. Joshua 8:1 Josh 6:2 ↩
- 3. Joshua 8:2 Deut 20:14; Josh 8:27 ↩
- 4. Joshua 8:2 Lit Set for yourself ↩
- 5. Joshua 8:4 Judg 20:29 ↩
- 6. Joshua 8:4 Lit the city ↩
- 7. Joshua 8:5 Judg 20:32 ↩
- 8. Joshua 8:8 Deut 20:16-18; Josh 8:2 ↩
- 9. Joshua 8:10 Gen 22:3 ↩
- 10. Joshua 8:12 Gen 12:8; 28:19; Judg 1:22 ↩
- 11. Joshua 8:12 I.e., Ai ↩
- 12. Joshua 8:15 Lit reversed before ↩
- 13. Joshua 8:15 Josh 15:61; 16:1; 18:12 ↩
- 14. Joshua 8:16 Judg 20:31 ↩
- 15. Joshua 8:17 Lit who had not gone ↩
- 16. Joshua 8:17 Lit open ↩
- 17. Joshua 8:18 Ex 14:16; 17:9-13; Josh 8:26 ↩
- 18. Joshua 8:20 Lit behind them ↩
- 19. Joshua 8:21 Lit struck ↩
- 20. Joshua 8:22 Lit These came ↩
- 21. Joshua 8:22 Lit these...these ↩
- 22. Joshua 8:22 Lit struck ↩
- 23. Joshua 8:22 Josh 8:8 ↩
- 24. Joshua 8:22 Lit left to it one ↩
- 25. Joshua 8:25 Deut 20:16-18 ↩
- 26. Joshua 8:25 Lit men ↩
- 27. Joshua 8:26 Ex 17:11, 12 ↩
- 28. Joshua 8:26 Lit put under the ban ↩
- 29. Joshua 8:27 Josh 8:2 ↩
- 30. Joshua 8:28 Deut 13:16 ↩
- 31. Joshua 8:29 Deut 21:22, 23 ↩
- 32. Joshua 8:29 Lit the wood ↩
- 33. Joshua 8:29 Lit the wood ↩
- 34. Joshua 8:30 Deut 27:2-8 ↩
- 35. Joshua 8:31 Ex 20:25 ↩
- 36. Joshua 8:32 Deut 27:2, 3, 8 ↩
- 37. Joshua 8:32 I.e., Moses ↩
- 38. Joshua 8:33 Deut 27:11-14 ↩
- 39. Joshua 8:33 Deut 11:29 ↩
- 40. Joshua 8:34 Josh 1:8 ↩
- 41. Joshua 8:35 Ex 12:38; Deut 31:12; Zech 8:23 ↩
- 42. Joshua 8:35 Lit walking ↩
Commentaries on Joshua 8
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries