New American Standard Bible 2020
Luke 23:1-35
1Then the entire assembly of them set out and 1brought Him before Pilate. 22And they began to bring charges against Him, saying, “We found this Man 3misleading our nation and 4forbidding us to pay taxes to Caesar, and saying that He Himself is 5Christ, a King.” 3Now Pilate asked Him, saying, “So You are the King of the Jews?” And He answered him and said, “6It is as you say.” 4But Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “7I find no grounds for charges in the case of this Man.” 5But they kept on insisting, saying, “He is stirring up the people, teaching all over Judea, 8starting from Galilee, as far as this place!”
6Now when Pilate heard this, he asked whether the Man was a Galilean. 7And when he learned that He belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to 9Herod, 10since he also was in Jerusalem 11at this time.
8Now Herod was overjoyed when he saw Jesus; for 12he had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had been hearing about Him and was hoping to see some 13sign performed by Him. 9And he questioned Him 14at some length; but 15He offered him no answer at all. 10Now the chief priests and the scribes stood there, vehemently charging Him. 11And Herod, together with his soldiers, treated Him with contempt and mocked Him, 16dressing Him in a brightly shining robe, and sent Him back to Pilate. 12And so 17Herod and Pilate became friends with one another that very day; for previously, they had been enemies toward each other.
13Now Pilate summoned to himself the chief priests, the 1819rulers, and the people, 14and he said to them, “You brought this Man to me on the ground that 20He is inciting the people to revolt; and behold, after examining Him before you, I 21have found no basis at all in the case of this Man for the charges which you are bringing against Him. 15No, nor has 22Herod, for he sent Him back to us; and behold, nothing deserving death has been done by Him. 16Therefore I will 2324punish Him and release Him.” 17[25Now he was obligated to release to them at the feast one prisoner.]
18But they cried out all together, saying, “26Away with this Man, and release to us Barabbas!” 19(He was one who had been thrown into prison for a revolt that took place in the city, and for murder.) 20But Pilate, wanting to release Jesus, addressed them again, 21but they kept on crying out, saying, “Crucify, crucify Him!” 22And he said to them a third time, “Why, what has this Man done wrong? I have found 27in His case no grounds for a sentence of death; therefore I will 2829punish Him and release Him.” 23But they were insistent, with loud voices, demanding that He be crucified. And their voices began to prevail. 24And so Pilate decided to have their demand carried out. 25And he released the man for whom they were asking, who had been thrown into prison for a revolt and murder; but he handed Jesus over to their will.
2630And when they led Him away, they seized a man, Simon of 31Cyrene, as he was coming in from the country, and placed on him the cross to carry behind Jesus.
27Now following Him was a large crowd of the people, and of women who were 3233mourning and grieving for Him. 28But Jesus turned to them and said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, stop weeping for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29For behold, days are coming when they will say, ‘34Blessed are those who cannot bear, and the wombs that have not given birth, and the breasts that have not nursed.’ 30Then they will begin to 35say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ 31For if they do these things 36when the tree is green, what will happen 37when it is dry?”
3238Now two others, who were criminals, were also being led away to be put to death with Him.
3339And when they came to the place called 40The Skull, there they crucified Him and the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left. 34[41But Jesus was saying, “42Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.”] 43And they cast lots, dividing His garments among themselves. 35And the people stood by, watching. And even the 44rulers were sneering at Him, saying, “He saved others; 45let Him save Himself if this is the 46Christ of God, His Chosen One.”
Notes
- 1. Luke 23:1 Matt 27:2; Mark 15:1; John 18:28 ↩
- 2. Luke 23:2 Luke 23:2, 3: Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:2-5; John 18:29-37 ↩
- 3. Luke 23:2 Luke 23:14 ↩
- 4. Luke 23:2 Luke 20:22; John 18:33ff; 19:12; Acts 17:7 ↩
- 5. Luke 23:2 I.e., the Messiah ↩
- 6. Luke 23:3 Luke 22:70 ↩
- 7. Luke 23:4 Matt 27:23; Mark 15:14; Luke 23:14, 22; John 18:38; 19:4, 6 ↩
- 8. Luke 23:5 Matt 4:12 ↩
- 9. Luke 23:7 Matt 14:1; Mark 6:14; Luke 3:1; 9:7; 13:31 ↩
- 10. Luke 23:7 Lit himself also being in ↩
- 11. Luke 23:7 Lit in these days ↩
- 12. Luke 23:8 Luke 9:9 ↩
- 13. Luke 23:8 I.e., confirming miracle ↩
- 14. Luke 23:9 Lit in considerable words ↩
- 15. Luke 23:9 Matt 27:12, 14; Mark 15:5; John 19:9 ↩
- 16. Luke 23:11 Matt 27:28 ↩
- 17. Luke 23:12 Acts 4:27 ↩
- 18. Luke 23:13 I.e., other Jewish leaders ↩
- 19. Luke 23:13 Luke 23:35; John 7:26, 48; 12:42; Acts 3:17; 4:5, 8; 13:27 ↩
- 20. Luke 23:14 Luke 23:2 ↩
- 21. Luke 23:14 Luke 23:4 ↩
- 22. Luke 23:15 Luke 9:9 ↩
- 23. Luke 23:16 I.e., by scourging ↩
- 24. Luke 23:16 Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:22; John 19:1; Acts 16:37 ↩
- 25. Luke 23:17 Most early mss do not contain this v ↩
- 26. Luke 23:18 Luke 23:18-25: Matt 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15; John 18:39-19:16 ↩
- 27. Luke 23:22 Lit in Him no ↩
- 28. Luke 23:22 I.e., by scourging ↩
- 29. Luke 23:22 Luke 23:16 ↩
- 30. Luke 23:26 Luke 23:26: Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21; John 19:17 ↩
- 31. Luke 23:26 Matt 27:32 ↩
- 32. Luke 23:27 Lit beating their breasts ↩
- 33. Luke 23:27 Luke 8:52 ↩
- 34. Luke 23:29 Matt 24:19; Luke 11:27; 21:23 ↩
- 35. Luke 23:30 Hos 10:8; Is 2:19, 20; Rev 6:16 ↩
- 36. Luke 23:31 Lit in the green tree ↩
- 37. Luke 23:31 Lit in the dry ↩
- 38. Luke 23:32 Matt 27:38; Mark 15:27; John 19:18 ↩
- 39. Luke 23:33 Luke 23:33-43: Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; John 19:17-24 ↩
- 40. Luke 23:33 Gr Kranion, Lat Calvaria (Calvary) ↩
- 41. Luke 23:34 Most early mss do not contain But Jesus was saying...doing ↩
- 42. Luke 23:34 Matt 11:25; Luke 22:42 ↩
- 43. Luke 23:34 Ps 22:18; John 19:24 ↩
- 44. Luke 23:35 Luke 23:13 ↩
- 45. Luke 23:35 Matt 27:43 ↩
- 46. Luke 23:35 I.e., Messiah ↩
Commentaries on Luke 23
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Catena Aurea
- Illustrated New Testament
- Burkitt’s Expository Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Family Bible Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- John Lightfoot Commentary
- Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- The People’s New Testament
- Robertson’s Word Pictures
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries