Luke 19:43

Luke 19:43 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,
• New International Version (NIV)The days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you and hem you in on every side.
• English Standard Version (ESV)For the days will come upon you, when your enemies will set up a barricade around you and surround you and hem you in on every side
• New King James Version (NKJV)For days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment around you, surround you and close you in on every side,

Context of Luke 19:43

41When He approached Jerusalem, He saw the city and wept over it, 42saying, “If you had known on this day, even you, the conditions for peace! But now they have been hidden from your eyes. For the days will come upon you when your enemies will put up a barricade against you, and surround you and hem you in on every side, 44and they will level you to the ground, and throw down your children within you, and they will not leave in you one stone upon another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation.” 45And Jesus entered the temple grounds and began to drive out those who were selling,

Luke 19:43 word by word

ὅτι ἥξουσιν ἡμέραι ἐπὶ σέ, καὶ παρεμβαλοῦσιν οἱ ἐχθροί σου χάρακά σοι καὶ περικυκλώσουσίν σε καὶ συνέξουσίν σε πάντοθενRead the interlinear

• For the daysἡμέραhēmera · dayG2250
• will comeἥκωhēkō · to come/be presentG2240
• whenκαίkai · andG2532
• your enemiesἐχθρόςechthros · enemyG2190
• barricadeχάραξcharax · barricadeG5482
• surroundπερικυκλόωperikukloō · to surroundG4033
• you and hemσυνέχωsunechō · to hold/oppressG4912
• on everyπάντοθενpantothen · from all sidesG3840

Cross-references for Luke 19:43

• Luke 21:20“But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then recognize that her desolation is near.
• Deuteronomy 28:49“The Lord will bring a nation against you from far away, from the end of the earth, as the eagle swoops down; a nation whose language you will not understand,
• Psalms 37:12The wicked plots against the righteous, And gnashes at him with his teeth.
• Daniel 9:26Then after the sixty-two weeks, the Messiah will be cut off and have nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. And its end will come with a flood; even to the end there will be war; desolations are determined.
• Matthew 22:7Now the king was angry, and he sent his armies and destroyed those murderers and set their city on fire.
• Matthew 23:37“Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who have been sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were unwilling.
• Mark 13:14“Now when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be--let the reader understand--then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains.
• 1 Thessalonians 2:15who both killed the Lord Jesus and the prophets, and drove us out. They are not pleasing to God, but hostile to all people,
• Luke 19:39And yet some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Him, “Teacher, rebuke Your disciples!”
• Isaiah 29:1Woe, Ariel, Ariel the city where David once camped! Add year to year, keep your feasts on schedule.
• Jeremiah 6:3Shepherds and their flocks will come to her, They will pitch their tents around her, They will pasture, each in his place.

Commentaries on Luke 19:43

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 43Cast a trench about thee - This was literally fulfilled when this city was besieged by Titus. Josephus gives a very particular account of the building of this wall, which he says was effected in three days, though it was not less than thirty-nine furlongs in circumference; and that, when this wall and trench were completed, the Jews were so enclosed on every side that no person could escape out of the city, and no provision could be brought in, so that…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 41-44Verses 41-44 He wept over it - Showing his compassion for the guilty city, and his strong sense of the evils that were about to come upon it. See the notes at Matthew 23:37-39. As he entered the city he passed over the Mount of Olives. From that mountain there was a full and magnificent view of the city. See the notes at Matthew 21:1. The view of the splendid capital - the knowledge of its crimes - the remembrance of the mercies of God toward it - the…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 41-48Verses 41-48 Who can behold the holy Jesus, looking forward to the miseries that awaited his murderers, weeping over the city where his precious blood was about to be shed, without seeing that the likeness of God in the believer, consists much in good-will and compassion? Surely those cannot be right who take up any doctrines of truth, so as to be hardened towards their fellow-sinners. But let every one remember, that though Jesus wept over Jerusalem, he…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 43-44Jesus foretold that the Romans would surround and destroy Jerusalem in AD 70. The Jewish historian Josephus describes the terrible suffering of the people in Jerusalem during the Roman siege (War 5.1.1–7.1.1). will not leave one stone on another: This expression describes complete destruction.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 41-4441-44. when beheld ... wept--Compare La 3:51, "Mine eye affecteth mine heart"; the heart again affecting the eye. Under this sympathetic law of the relation of mind and body, Jesus, in His beautiful, tender humanity, was constituted even as we. What a contrast to the immediately preceding profound joy! He yielded Himself alike freely to both. (See on Mt 23:37.)Read the comment

Topics related to Luke 19:43

• Israel, Prophecies Concerning
• Jerusalem
• Jesus Continued
• Jesus, the Christ

In the dictionaries

• Cast
• Climb
• Compass
• Occupy
• Rebuke
• Round
• Salvation
• Tiller
• Wept
• Bank

Commentaries on Luke 19

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Catena Aurea
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• John Lightfoot Commentary
• Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings