New American Standard Bible 2020
Genesis 38:12-30
12Now 1after a considerable time Shua’s daughter, the wife of Judah, died; and when 2the time of mourning was ended, Judah went up to his sheepshearers at 3Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. 13And Tamar was told, “Behold, your father-in-law is going up to 4Timnah to shear his sheep.” 14So she 5removed her widow’s garments and 6covered herself with a 7veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gateway of 8Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah had grown up, and 9she had not been given to him as a wife. 15When Judah saw her, he assumed she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face. 16So he turned aside to her by the road, and said, “10Here now, let me have relations with you”; for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, “What will you give me, that you may have relations with me?” 17He said, therefore, “I will send you a 11young goat from the flock.” She then said, “Will you give a pledge until you send it?” 18He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” And she said, “12Your seal and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and had relations with her, and she conceived by him. 19Then she got up and departed, and 13removed her 14veil and put on her widow’s garments.
20When Judah sent the 15young goat by his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand, he did not find her. 21He asked the people of her place, saying, “Where is the temple prostitute who was by the road at Enaim?” But they said, “There has been no temple prostitute here.” 22So he returned to Judah, and said, “I did not find her; and furthermore, the people of the place said, ‘There has been no temple prostitute here.’” 23Then Judah said, “Let her 16keep them, otherwise we will become a laughingstock. 17After all, I sent this young goat, but you did not find her.”
24Now it was about three months later that Judah was 18informed, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and behold, she is also pregnant by prostitution.” Then Judah said, “Bring her out and 19have her burned!” 25It was while she was being brought out that she sent word to her father-in-law, saying, “I am pregnant by the man to whom these things belong.” She also said, “20Please examine and see, whose signet ring and cords and staff are these?” 26And Judah recognized them, and said, “21She is more righteous than I, since 22I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not 23have relations with her again.
27It came about at the time she was giving birth, that behold, there were 24twins in her womb. 28Moreover, it took place while she was giving birth, that one baby put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.” 29But it came about as he drew back his hand that behold, his brother came out. Then she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” So he was named 2526Perez. 30Afterward his brother came out who had the scarlet thread on his hand; and he was named 2728Zerah.
Notes
- 1. Genesis 38:12 Lit the days became many and ↩
- 2. Genesis 38:12 Lit Judah was comforted, he ↩
- 3. Genesis 38:12 Josh 15:10, 57 ↩
- 4. Genesis 38:13 Josh 15:10, 57; Judg 14:1 ↩
- 5. Genesis 38:14 Lit removed from herself ↩
- 6. Genesis 38:14 Gen 24:65 ↩
- 7. Genesis 38:14 Or shawl ↩
- 8. Genesis 38:14 In Josh 15:34, Enam ↩
- 9. Genesis 38:14 Gen 38:11, 26 ↩
- 10. Genesis 38:16 Or Come, now ↩
- 11. Genesis 38:17 Lit kid of goats ↩
- 12. Genesis 38:18 Gen 38:25; 41:42 ↩
- 13. Genesis 38:19 Lit removed from herself ↩
- 14. Genesis 38:19 Or shawl ↩
- 15. Genesis 38:20 Lit kid of goats by the hand of ↩
- 16. Genesis 38:23 Lit take for herself ↩
- 17. Genesis 38:23 Lit Behold ↩
- 18. Genesis 38:24 Lit informed, saying ↩
- 19. Genesis 38:24 Lev 21:9 ↩
- 20. Genesis 38:25 Gen 37:32 ↩
- 21. Genesis 38:26 1 Sam 24:17 ↩
- 22. Genesis 38:26 Gen 38:14 ↩
- 23. Genesis 38:26 Lit know her yet again ↩
- 24. Genesis 38:27 Gen 25:24-26 ↩
- 25. Genesis 38:29 I.e., a breach ↩
- 26. Genesis 38:29 Gen 46:12; Ruth 4:12 ↩
- 27. Genesis 38:30 I.e., a dawning or brightness ↩
- 28. Genesis 38:30 1 Chr 2:4 ↩
Commentaries on Genesis 38
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries