New American Standard Bible 2020
Genesis 21:12-34
12But God said to Abraham, “1Do not be distressed because of the boy and your slave woman; whatever Sarah tells you, listen to her, for 2through Isaac 3your descendants shall be named. 13And of 4the son of the slave woman I will make a nation also, because he is your 5descendant.” 14So Abraham got up early in the morning and took bread and a 6skin of water, and gave them to Hagar, putting them on her shoulder, and gave her the boy, and sent her away. And she departed and wandered about in the wilderness of Beersheba.
15When the water in the skin was used up, she 7left the boy under one of the bushes. 16Then she went and sat down opposite him, about a bowshot away, for she said, “May I not 8see the boy die!” And she sat opposite him, and 9raised her voice and wept. 17God 10heard the boy crying; and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said to her, “11What is the matter with you, Hagar? 12Do not fear, for God has heard the voice of the boy where he is. 18Get up, lift up the boy, and hold him by 13the hand, 14for I will make a great nation of him.” 19Then God 15opened her eyes, and she saw 16a well of water; and she went and filled the 17skin with water and gave the boy a drink.
20And 18God was with the boy, and he grew; and he lived in the wilderness and became an archer. 2119He lived in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt.
22Now it came about at that time that 20Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, spoke to Abraham, saying, “21God is with you in all that you do; 23so now, 22swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me or with my offspring or with my descendants, but according to the kindness that I have shown to you, you shall show to me and to the land in which you have resided.” 24Abraham said, “I swear it.” 25But Abraham 23complained to Abimelech because of the well of water which the servants of Abimelech 24had seized. 26And Abimelech said, “I do not know who has done this thing; you did not tell me, nor did I hear of it 25until today.”
27So Abraham took sheep and oxen and gave them to Abimelech, and 26the two of them made a covenant. 28But Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves. 29Then Abimelech said to Abraham, “What do these seven ewe lambs mean, which you have set by themselves?” 30He said, “You shall take these seven ewe lambs from my hand so that it may be a 27witness for me, that I dug this well.” 31Therefore he called that place 2829Beersheba, because there the two of them took an oath. 32So they made a covenant at Beersheba; and Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, got up and returned to the land of the Philistines. 33Abraham planted a tamarisk tree at Beersheba, and there 30he called on the name of the Lord, the 31Everlasting God. 34And Abraham resided 32in the land of the Philistines for many days.
Notes
- 1. Genesis 21:12 Lit Do not let it be grievous in your sight ↩
- 2. Genesis 21:12 Rom 9:7; Heb 11:18 ↩
- 3. Genesis 21:12 Lit your seed will be called ↩
- 4. Genesis 21:13 Gen 16:10; 21:18; 25:12-18 ↩
- 5. Genesis 21:13 Lit seed ↩
- 6. Genesis 21:14 I.e., a skin used as a bottle ↩
- 7. Genesis 21:15 Lit cast ↩
- 8. Genesis 21:16 Lit look at the death of the child ↩
- 9. Genesis 21:16 Jer 6:26; Amos 8:10 ↩
- 10. Genesis 21:17 Ex 3:7; Deut 26:7; Ps 6:8 ↩
- 11. Genesis 21:17 Lit What to you; an idiom ↩
- 12. Genesis 21:17 Gen 26:24 ↩
- 13. Genesis 21:18 Lit your ↩
- 14. Genesis 21:18 Gen 16:10; 21:13; 25:12-16 ↩
- 15. Genesis 21:19 Num 22:31; 2 Kin 6:17 ↩
- 16. Genesis 21:19 Gen 16:7, 14 ↩
- 17. Genesis 21:19 See note v 14 ↩
- 18. Genesis 21:20 Gen 28:15; 39:2, 3, 21 ↩
- 19. Genesis 21:21 Gen 25:18 ↩
- 20. Genesis 21:22 Gen 20:2, 14; 26:26 ↩
- 21. Genesis 21:22 Gen 26:28; Is 8:10 ↩
- 22. Genesis 21:23 Josh 2:12; 1 Sam 24:21 ↩
- 23. Genesis 21:25 Lit rebuked ↩
- 24. Genesis 21:25 Gen 26:15, 18, 20-22 ↩
- 25. Genesis 21:26 Lit except ↩
- 26. Genesis 21:27 Gen 26:31 ↩
- 27. Genesis 21:30 Gen 31:48 ↩
- 28. Genesis 21:31 I.e., well of an oath ↩
- 29. Genesis 21:31 Gen 21:14; 26:33 ↩
- 30. Genesis 21:33 Gen 12:8 ↩
- 31. Genesis 21:33 Ex 15:18; Deut 32:40; Ps 90:2; 93:2; Is 40:28; Jer 10:10; Hab 1:12; Heb 13:8 ↩
- 32. Genesis 21:34 Gen 22:19 ↩
Commentaries on Genesis 21
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries