New American Standard Bible 2020
Exodus 16:4-35
4Then the Lord said to Moses, “Behold, 1I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, so that I may 2test them, whether or not they will walk in My 3instruction. 54On the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring in, it will be twice as much as they gather daily.” 6So Moses and Aaron said to all the sons of Israel, “At evening 56you will know that the Lord has brought you out of the land of Egypt; 7and in the morning 7you will see 8the glory of the Lord, for 9He hears your grumblings against the Lord; and 10what are we, that you grumble against us?” 8And Moses said, “This will happen when the Lord gives you meat to eat in the evening, and bread to the full in the morning; for the Lord hears your grumblings which you grumble against Him. And what are we? Your grumblings are 11not against us but against the Lord.”
9Then Moses said to Aaron, “Say to all the congregation of the sons of Israel, ‘12Come forward before the Lord, for He has heard your grumblings.’” 10And it came about, as Aaron spoke to the entire congregation of the sons of Israel, that they 13looked toward the wilderness, and behold, 14the glory of the Lord appeared in the cloud. 11And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 12“15I have heard the grumblings of the sons of Israel; speak to them, saying, ‘16At twilight you shall eat meat, and in the morning you shall be filled with bread; and 17you shall know that I am the Lord your God.’”
13So it came about at evening that 18the quails came up and covered the camp, and in the morning 19there was a layer of dew around the camp. 1420When the layer of dew 21evaporated, behold, on the 22surface of the wilderness 23there was a fine flake-like thing, fine as the frost on the ground. 15When the sons of Israel saw it, they said to one another, “24What is it?” For they did not know what it was. And Moses said to them, “25It is the bread which the Lord has given you to eat. 16This is 26what the Lord has commanded: ‘Everyone gather 27as much as he will eat; you shall take 2829an omer apiece according to the number of people each of you has in his tent.’” 17The sons of Israel did so, and some gathered much and some little. 18When they measured it by the 30omer, 31the one who had gathered much did not have too much, and the one who had gathered little did not have too little; everyone gathered 32as much as he would eat. 19Moses said to them, “33No one is to leave any of it until morning.” 20But they did not listen to Moses, and some left part of it until morning, and it bred worms and stank; and Moses was angry with them. 21They gathered it morning by morning, everyone 34as much as he would eat; but when the sun became hot, it would melt.
2235Now on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, 36two omers for each one. When all the 37leaders of the congregation came and told Moses, 23then he said to them, “This is what the Lord 38meant: 39Tomorrow is a Sabbath observance, a holy Sabbath to the Lord. Bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil, and 40all that is left over 41put aside to be kept until morning.” 24So they put it aside until morning, as Moses had ordered, and 42it did not stink nor was there a maggot in it. 25Then Moses said, “Eat it today, for today is a Sabbath to the Lord; today you will not find it in the field. 2643Six days you shall gather it, but on the seventh day, the Sabbath, there will be 44none.”
27Yet it came about on the seventh day that some of the people went out to gather, but they found none. 28Then the Lord said to Moses, “45How long do you refuse to keep My commandments and My 46instructions? 29See, 47the Lord has given you the Sabbath; for that reason He gives you bread for two days on the sixth day. Remain, everyone, in his place; no one is to leave his place on the seventh day.” 30So the people rested on the seventh day.
31And the house of 48Israel named the bread 49manna, and it was like 50coriander seed, white, and its taste was like wafers with honey. 32Then Moses said, “This is 51what the Lord has commanded: ‘A 52full omer of it is to be kept safe throughout your generations, so that they may see the bread that I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you out of the land of Egypt.’” 33And Moses said to Aaron, “53Take a jar and put a 54full omer of manna in it, and place it before the Lord to be kept safe throughout your generations.” 34As the Lord commanded Moses, so Aaron placed it before 55the Testimony, to be kept. 35And 56the sons of Israel ate the manna for forty years, until they came to an inhabited land; they ate the manna until they came to the border of the land of Canaan.
Notes
- 1. Exodus 16:4 Neh 9:15; Ps 78:23-25; 105:40; John 6:31; 1 Cor 10:3 ↩
- 2. Exodus 16:4 Ex 15:25; Deut 8:2, 16 ↩
- 3. Exodus 16:4 Or law ↩
- 4. Exodus 16:5 Ex 16:22 ↩
- 5. Exodus 16:6 Lit and you ↩
- 6. Exodus 16:6 Ex 6:7 ↩
- 7. Exodus 16:7 Lit and you ↩
- 8. Exodus 16:7 Ex 16:10, 12; Is 35:2; 40:5; John 11:4, 40 ↩
- 9. Exodus 16:7 Num 14:27; 17:5 ↩
- 10. Exodus 16:7 Num 16:11 ↩
- 11. Exodus 16:8 1 Sam 8:7; Luke 10:16; Rom 13:2; 1 Thess 4:8 ↩
- 12. Exodus 16:9 Num 16:16 ↩
- 13. Exodus 16:10 Lit turned ↩
- 14. Exodus 16:10 Ex 13:21; 16:7; Num 16:19; 1 Kin 8:10f ↩
- 15. Exodus 16:12 Ex 16:8; Num 14:27 ↩
- 16. Exodus 16:12 Lit Between the two evenings ↩
- 17. Exodus 16:12 Ex 6:7; 16:7; 1 Kin 20:28; Joel 3:17 ↩
- 18. Exodus 16:13 Num 11:31; Ps 78:27-29; 105:40 ↩
- 19. Exodus 16:13 Num 11:9 ↩
- 20. Exodus 16:14 Num 11:7-9 ↩
- 21. Exodus 16:14 Lit had gone up ↩
- 22. Exodus 16:14 Lit face of ↩
- 23. Exodus 16:14 Ex 16:31; Neh 9:15; Ps 78:24; 105:40 ↩
- 24. Exodus 16:15 Heb Man hu, cf. v 31 ↩
- 25. Exodus 16:15 Ex 16:4; Neh 9:15; Ps 78:24; John 6:31; 1 Cor 10:3 ↩
- 26. Exodus 16:16 Lit the thing which ↩
- 27. Exodus 16:16 Lit according to his eating ↩
- 28. Exodus 16:16 Lit an omer for a head; about 3 qt. or 2.8 liters ↩
- 29. Exodus 16:16 Ex 16:32, 36 ↩
- 30. Exodus 16:18 About 3 qt. or 2.8 liters ↩
- 31. Exodus 16:18 2 Cor 8:15 ↩
- 32. Exodus 16:18 Lit according to his eating ↩
- 33. Exodus 16:19 Ex 12:10; 16:23; 23:18 ↩
- 34. Exodus 16:21 Lit according to his eating ↩
- 35. Exodus 16:22 Ex 16:5 ↩
- 36. Exodus 16:22 About 6 qt. or 5.6 liters ↩
- 37. Exodus 16:22 Ex 34:31 ↩
- 38. Exodus 16:23 Lit spoke ↩
- 39. Exodus 16:23 Gen 2:3; Ex 20:8-11; 23:12; 31:15; 35:2; Lev 23:3; Neh 9:13, 14 ↩
- 40. Exodus 16:23 Ex 16:19 ↩
- 41. Exodus 16:23 Lit lay up for you ↩
- 42. Exodus 16:24 Ex 16:20 ↩
- 43. Exodus 16:26 Ex 20:9, 10 ↩
- 44. Exodus 16:26 Lit none on it ↩
- 45. Exodus 16:28 2 Kin 17:14; Ps 78:10; 106:13 ↩
- 46. Exodus 16:28 Or laws ↩
- 47. Exodus 16:29 Lit for the Lord ↩
- 48. Exodus 16:31 Num 11:7-9; Deut 8:3, 16 ↩
- 49. Exodus 16:31 Heb man, cf. v 15 ↩
- 50. Exodus 16:31 Ex 16:14 ↩
- 51. Exodus 16:32 Lit the thing which ↩
- 52. Exodus 16:32 About 3 qt. or 2.8 liters ↩
- 53. Exodus 16:33 Heb 9:4; Rev 2:17 ↩
- 54. Exodus 16:33 About 3 qt. or 2.8 liters ↩
- 55. Exodus 16:34 Ex 25:16, 21; 27:21; 40:20; Num 17:10 ↩
- 56. Exodus 16:35 Deut 8:2f; Josh 5:12; Neh 9:20, 21 ↩
Commentaries on Exodus 16
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries