New American Standard Bible 2020

Exodus 1:12-14

12But the more they oppressed them, 1the more they multiplied and the more they 2spread out, so that they dreaded the sons of Israel. 13The Egyptians 3used violence to compel the sons of Israel 4to labor; 14and they made 5their lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all kinds of labor in the field, all their labors which they violently had them perform as slaves.

Read all of Exodus 1

Notes

1. Exodus 1:12 Ex 1:7 ↩
2. Exodus 1:12 Lit broke forth ↩
3. Exodus 1:13 Lit with violence compelled ↩
4. Exodus 1:13 Gen 15:13; Deut 4:20 ↩
5. Exodus 1:14 Ex 2:23; 6:9; Num 20:15; Acts 7:19 ↩

Commentaries on Exodus 1

Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
Rashi on Tanakh
Calvin’s Commentaries
Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
John Wesley’s Notes
Darby Translation Notes
Geneva Bible Translation Notes
Kingcomments
Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
EGW Writings