2 Samuel 2:9

2 Samuel 2:9 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.
• New International Version (NIV)He made him king over Gilead, Ashuri and Jezreel, and also over Ephraim, Benjamin and all Israel.
• English Standard Version (ESV)and he made him king over Gilead and the Ashurites and Jezreel and Ephraim and Benjamin and all Israel.
• New King James Version (NKJV)and he made him king over Gilead, over the Ashurites, over Jezreel, over Ephraim, over Benjamin, and over all Israel.

Context of 2 Samuel 2:9

7Now then, let your hands be strong and be valiant, since Saul your lord is dead, and also the house of Judah has anointed me king over them.” 8But Abner the son of Ner, commander of Saul’s army, had taken Ish-bosheth the son of Saul and brought him over to Mahanaim. And he made him king over Gilead, over the Ashurites, over Jezreel, over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, even over all Israel. 10Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he was king for two years. The house of Judah, however, followed David. 11And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

2 Samuel 2:9 word by word

וַיַּמְלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וְאֶל־הָאֲשׁוּרִ֖י וְאֶֽל־יִזְרְעֶ֑אל וְעַל־אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ וְעַל־בִּנְיָמִ֔ן וְעַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּֽה׃ פRead the interlinear

• And he madeמָלַךְmâlak · to reignH4427
• him kingמָלַךְmâlak · to reignH4427
• overאֶל'êl 'el · to(wards)H413
• Gileadגִּלְעָדgil‛âd · GileadH1568
• Ashuritesאֲשׁוּרִי'ăshûrîy 'ashshûrîy · AshuriteH805
• Jezreelיִזְרְעֶאלyizre‛ê'l · JezreelH3157
• overעַל‛al · uponH5921
• Ephraimאֶפְרַ֫יִם'ephrayim · EphraimH669
• Benjaminבִּנְיָמִיןbinyâmîyn · BenjaminH1144
• allכֹּלkôl kôl · allH3605
• Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyiώrâ'êl · IsraelH3478

Cross-references for 2 Samuel 2:9

• Numbers 32:1Now the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad had a very large number of livestock. So when they saw the land of Jazer and the land of Gilead, that it was indeed a place suitable for livestock,
• Joshua 13:8With the other half-tribe, the Reubenites and the Gadites received their inheritance which Moses gave them beyond the Jordan to the east, just as Moses the servant of the Lord gave to them;
• Psalms 108:8Gilead is Mine, Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim also is the helmet of My head; Judah is My scepter.
• Genesis 30:13Then Leah said, “Happy am I! For women will call me happy.” So she named him Asher.
• Numbers 1:40Of the sons of Asher, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,
• Joshua 19:18Their territory was to Jezreel and included Chesulloth, Shunem,

Commentaries on 2 Samuel 2:9

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 9Made him king over Gilead - These were places beyond Jordan; for as the Philistines had lately routed the Israelites, they were no doubt in possession of some of the principal towns, and were now enjoying the fruits of their victory. Abner was therefore afraid to bring the new king to any place where he was likely to meet with much resistance, till he had got his army well recruited. Who the Ashurites were is not generally agreed; probably men of the…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 9The Ashurites - If the tribe of Asher, the verse indicates the order in which Abner recovered the different districts from the Philistines, and added them to the dominions of Ish-bosheth, beginning with Gilead, and then gradually adding, on the west of Jordan, first the territory of Asher as far as Carmel and the whole plain of Esdraelon, and then the country of Ephraim and Benjamin, being in fact all Israel, as distinguished from Judah; and this…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 8-17Verses 8-17 The nation in general refused David. By this the Lord trained up his servant for future honour and usefulness; and the tendency of true godliness was shown in his behaviour while passing through various difficulties. David was herein a type of Christ, whom Israel would not submit to, though anointed of the Father to be a Prince and a Saviour to them. Abner meant, Let the young men fight before us, when he said, Let them play before us: fools…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 9Gilead was the easternmost district of the northern kingdom. Jezreel was the northernmost area, and Benjamin was the southernmost. Ephraim lay between them. It is not clear where the land of the Ashurites was located. The phrase all Israel refers to the tribes that Ish-bosheth ruled over, not to the physical size or boundaries of his kingdom within Israel.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 8-178-17. Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host took Ish-bosheth--Here was the establishment of a rival kingdom, which, however, would probably have had no existence but for Abner. Ish-bosheth--or "Esh-baal" (1Ch 8:33; 9:39). The Hebrews usually changed names ending with Baal into Bosheth ("shame") (compare Jud 9:53 with 2Sa 11:21). This prince was so called from his imbecility. Abner--was first cousin of Saul, commander of the forces, and held in high…Read the comment

Topics related to 2 Samuel 2:9

• Abner
• Armies
• Ashurites
• Benjamin
• Ephraim
• Hebron
• Ish-Bosheth
• Israel
• Jezreel
• Judah
• Mahanaim

In the dictionaries

• Benjamin
• Ephraim
• Gilead
• Israel
• Jezreel
• Benjamin, Benjaminite
• Ephraim, Ephraimite
• Gilead, Gileadite
• Israel, Israelites
• Jacob, Israel

Commentaries on 2 Samuel 2

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings