New American Standard Bible 2020
1 Samuel 17:1-11
1Now 1the Philistines gathered their armies for battle; and they were gathered at Socoh which belongs to Judah, and they camped between 2Socoh and 3Azekah, in 4Ephes-dammim. 2Saul and the men of Israel were assembled and camped in 5the Valley of Elah, and they drew up in battle formation to confront the Philistines. 3The Philistines were standing on the mountain on one side, while Israel was standing on the mountain on the other side, with the valley between them. 4Then a champion came forward from the army encampment of the Philistines, named 6Goliath, from 7Gath. His height was 8six cubits and a 9span. 5And he had a bronze helmet on his head, and he wore scale-armor 10which weighed 11five thousand shekels of bronze. 6He also had bronze 12greaves on his legs and a 13bronze 14saber slung between his shoulders. 715The shaft of his spear was like a weaver’s beam, and the head of his spear weighed 16six hundred shekels of iron; and 17his shield-carrier walked in front of him. 8He stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel and said to them, “Why do you come out to draw up in battle formation? Am I not the Philistine, and you the 18servants of Saul? Choose a man as your representative and have him come down to me. 919If he is able to fight me and 20kill me, then we will become your servants; but if I prevail against him and 21kill him, then you shall become our servants and serve us.” 10Then the Philistine said, “22I have defied the ranks of Israel this day! Give me a man, so that we may fight together.” 11When Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, they were dismayed and very fearful.
Notes
- 1. 1 Samuel 17:1 1 Sam 13:5 ↩
- 2. 1 Samuel 17:1 Josh 15:35; 2 Chr 28:18 ↩
- 3. 1 Samuel 17:1 Josh 10:10 ↩
- 4. 1 Samuel 17:1 1 Chr 11:13 ↩
- 5. 1 Samuel 17:2 1 Sam 21:9 ↩
- 6. 1 Samuel 17:4 2 Sam 21:19 ↩
- 7. 1 Samuel 17:4 Josh 11:22 ↩
- 8. 1 Samuel 17:4 About 9 ft. or 2.7 m ↩
- 9. 1 Samuel 17:4 About 9 in. or 23 cm ↩
- 10. 1 Samuel 17:5 Lit and the weight of the armor was ↩
- 11. 1 Samuel 17:5 Possibly 75-125 lb. (shekel weight varied) ↩
- 12. 1 Samuel 17:6 I.e., shin guards ↩
- 13. 1 Samuel 17:6 1 Sam 17:45 ↩
- 14. 1 Samuel 17:6 Lit scimitar was ↩
- 15. 1 Samuel 17:7 2 Sam 21:19; 1 Chr 11:23 ↩
- 16. 1 Samuel 17:7 Possibly 8-14 lb. ↩
- 17. 1 Samuel 17:7 1 Sam 17:41 ↩
- 18. 1 Samuel 17:8 1 Sam 8:17 ↩
- 19. 1 Samuel 17:9 2 Sam 2:12-16 ↩
- 20. 1 Samuel 17:9 Lit strike ↩
- 21. 1 Samuel 17:9 Lit strike ↩
- 22. 1 Samuel 17:10 1 Sam 17:26, 36, 45; 2 Sam 21:21 ↩
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 17
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries