Berean Standard Bible
Judges 9:22-45
22After AbimelechH40 had reignedH7786 overH5921 IsraelH3478 for threeH7969 yearsH8141, 23GodH430 sentH7971 a spiritH7307 of animosityH74511 betweenH996 AbimelechH40 andH996 the leadersH1167 of ShechemH7927 and caused themH1167H7927 to treat AbimelechH40 deceitfullyH898, 24in order that the crimeH2555 against the seventyH7657 sonsH1121 of JerubbaalH3378 might come to justiceH935 and their bloodH1818 be avengedH7760 onH5921 their brotherH251 AbimelechH40 and onH5921 the leadersH1167 of ShechemH7927, whoH834 had helpedH2388 himH3027 murderH2026 his brothersH251.
25The leadersH1167 of ShechemH7927 set upH7760 an ambushH693 against Abimelech onH5921 the hilltopsH7218H2022, and they robbedH1497 allH3605 whoH834 passedH5674 by themH5921 on the roadH1870. So this was reportedH5046 to AbimelechH40.
26Meanwhile, GaalH1603 sonH1121 of EbedH5651 cameH935 with his brothersH251 and crossedH5674 into ShechemH7927, and the leadersH1167 of ShechemH7927 put their confidenceH982 in him. 27And after they had gone outH3318 into the fieldsH7704, gatheredH1219 grapes from their vineyardsH3754, and troddenH1869 them, they heldH6213 a festivalH1974 and wentH935 into the houseH1004 of their godH430; and as they ateH398 and drankH8354, they cursedH7043 AbimelechH40.
28Then GaalH1603 sonH1121 of EbedH5651 saidH559, “WhoH4310 is AbimelechH40, and whoH4310 is ShechemH7927, thatH3588 we should serve himH5647? Is he notH3808 the sonH1121 of JerubbaalH3378, and is not ZebulH2083 his officerH6496? You are to serveH5647 the menH582 of HamorH2544, the fatherH1 of ShechemH7927. WhyH4069 should weH587 serve AbimelechH5647? 29If onlyH4310H5414 thisH2088 peopleH5971 were under my authorityH3027, I would removeH5493 AbimelechH40; I would sayH559 toH40 him, ‘MusterH7235 your armyH6635 and come outH3318!’”2
30When ZebulH2083 the governorH8269 of the cityH5892 heardH8085 the wordsH1697 of GaalH1603 sonH1121 of EbedH5651, he burnedH2734 with angerH639. 31So he covertly sentH7971H8649 messengersH4397 toH413 AbimelechH403 to sayH559, “LookH2009, GaalH1603 sonH1121 of EbedH5651 and his brothersH251 have comeH935 to ShechemH7927H2009 and are stirring upH66964 the cityH5892 against youH5921. 32Now thenH6258, tonightH3915 youH859 and the peopleH5971 with youH854 are to comeH6965 and lie in waitH693 in the fieldsH7704. 33AndH1961 in the morningH1242 at sunriseH2224H8121, get upH7925 and advanceH6584 againstH5921 the cityH5892H2009. WhenH1931 Gaal and his menH5971 come outH3318 against youH413, doH6213 to them whateverH834 you are ableH4672H3027.”
34So AbimelechH40 and allH3605 his troopsH5971 set outH6965 by nightH3915 and lay in waitH693 againstH5921 ShechemH7927 in fourH702 companiesH7218.
35Now GaalH1603 sonH1121 of EbedH5651 went outH3318 and stoodH5975 at the entranceH6607 of the cityH5892 gateH8179 just as AbimelechH40 and his menH5971 came outH6965 fromH4480 their hiding placesH3993.
36When GaalH1603 sawH7200 the peopleH5971, he saidH559 toH413 ZebulH2083, “LookH2009, peopleH5971 are coming downH3381 from the mountainsH7218H2022!”
But ZebulH2083 repliedH559H413, “The shadowsH6738 of the mountainsH2022 lookH7200 like menH582 to youH859.”
37Then GaalH1603 spoke upH1696H559 againH3254H5750, “LookH2009, peopleH5971 are coming downH3381 fromH5973 the centerH2872 of the landH776,5 and oneH259 companyH7218 is comingH935 by way ofH1870 the DivinersH6049’ OakH436.6”
38“WhereH346 is your gloatingH6310 nowH645?” ZebulH2083 repliedH559H413. “You saidH559, ‘WhoH4310 is AbimelechH40 thatH3588 we should serve himH5647?’ Are these notH3808H2088 the peopleH5971 you ridiculedH3988? Go outH3318 nowH6258H4994 and fightH3898 them!”
39So GaalH1603 went outH3318 beforeH6440 the leadersH1167 of ShechemH7927 and foughtH3898 against AbimelechH40, 40but AbimelechH40 pursued himH7291, and Gaal fledH5127 before himH6440. And manyH7227 Shechemites fellH5307 woundedH2491 all the wayH5704 to the entranceH6607 of the gateH8179. 41AbimelechH40 stayedH3427 in ArumahH725, and ZebulH2083 droveH1644 GaalH1603 and his brothersH251 out ofH3427 ShechemH7927.
The next dayH4283 the peopleH5971 of Shechem went outH3318 into the fieldsH7704, and this was reportedH5046 to AbimelechH40. 43So he tookH3947 his menH5971, divided themH2673 into threeH7969 companiesH7218, and lay in waitH693 in the fieldsH7704. When he sawH7200H2009 the peopleH5971 coming outH3318 ofH4480 the cityH5892, he rose upH6965 against themH5921 and attacked themH5221.
44Then AbimelechH40 and the companiesH7218 with himH5973 rushed forwardH6584 and took their standH5975 at the entranceH6607 of the cityH5892 gateH8179. The other twoH8147 companiesH7218 rushedH6584 againstH5921 allH3605 whoH834 were in the fieldsH7704 and struck them downH5221. 45And allH3605 thatH1931 dayH3117 AbimelechH40 foughtH3898 against the cityH5892 until he had captured itH3920 and killedH2026 its peopleH5971. Then he demolishedH5422 the cityH5892 and sowedH2232 it with saltH4417.
Notes
- 1. Judges 9:23 Or a harmful spirit ↩
- 2. Judges 9:29 LXX; Hebrew I would remove Abimelech.” And he said to him, “Muster your army and come out!” ↩
- 3. Judges 9:31 Or he sent messengers to Abimelech in Arumah; see verse 41. ↩
- 4. Judges 9:31 Or besieging or closing up ↩
- 5. Judges 9:37 Literally the navel of the earth ↩
- 6. Judges 9:37 Or the Diviners’ Terebinth or the diviners’ tree ↩
Commentaries on Judges 9
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
Berean Standard Bible — © Berean Bible — CC0 / Public Domain
Commentaries