Revised Literal Translation

Genesis 43:1-10

1And the famineוְהָרָעָ֖בve.ha.ra.'AvH7458wassoreכָּבֵ֥דka.VedH3515in the landבָּאָֽרֶץ׃ba.'A.retzH776.

2And it came to pass, when they had eaten upכִּלּוּ֙ לֶאֱכֹ֣לki.Lu le.'e.KholH398 H3615the foodהַשֶּׁ֔בֶרha.She.verH7668which they had brought outהֵבִ֖יאוּhe.Vi.'uH935of Egyptמִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714,their fatherאֲבִיהֶ֔ם'a.vi.HemH1saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them, Go againשֻׁ֖בוּShu.vuH7725,buyשִׁבְרוּ־shiv.ru-H7666us a littleמְעַט־me.'at-H4592foodאֹֽכֶל׃'O.khelH400.

3And Judahיְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahH3063spakeוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto him, sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH559,The manהָאִ֤ישׁha.'IshH376did solemnlyהָעֵ֣דha.'EdH5749protestהֵעִד֩he.'IdH5749unto us, sayingלֵאמֹר֙le.MorH559,Ye shall not seeתִרְא֣וּtir.'UH7200my faceפָנַ֔יfa.NaiH6440,exceptבִּלְתִּ֖יbil.TiH1115your brotherאֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.KhemH251be with you.

4If thou wiltיֶשְׁךָ֛yesh.KhaH3426sendמְשַׁלֵּ֥חַme.sha.Le.achH7971our brotherאָחִ֖ינוּ'a.Chi.nuH251with us, we will go downנֵרְדָ֕הne.re.DahH3381and buyוְנִשְׁבְּרָ֥הve.nish.be.RahH7666thee foodאֹֽכֶל׃'O.khelH400:

5But if thou wilt not sendמְשַׁלֵּ֖חַme.sha.Le.achH7971him,we will not go downנֵרֵ֑דne.RedH3381:for the manהָאִ֞ישׁha.'IshH376saidאָמַ֤ר'a.MarH559unto us, Ye shall not seeתִרְא֣וּtir.'UH7200my faceפָנַ֔יfa.NaiH6440,except your brotherאֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.KhemH251be with you.

6And Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH559, Wherefore dealt ye soillהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖םha.re.'o.TemH7489with me, asto tellלְהַגִּ֣ידle.ha.GidH5046the manלָאִ֔ישׁla.'IshH376whether ye had yet a brotherאָֽח׃'AchH251?

7And they saidוַיֹּאמְר֡וּvai.yo.me.RuH559,The manהָ֠אִישׁHa.'ishH376askedשָׁא֣וֹלsha.'olH7592us straitlyשָֽׁאַל־sha.'al-H7592of our state, and of our kindredוּלְמֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֜נוּu.le.mo.lad.Te.nuH4138,sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH559, Isyour fatherאֲבִיכֶ֥ם'a.vi.KhemH1yet aliveחַי֙chaiH2416?have yeהֲיֵ֣שׁha.YeshH3426anotherbrotherאָ֔ח'AchH251?and we toldוַנַ֨גֶּד־va.Na.ged-H5046him accordingעַל־'al-H5921to the tenorפִּ֖יpiH6310of these wordsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.RimH1697:could we certainlyהֲיָד֣וֹעַha.ya.Do.a'H3045knowנֵדַ֔עne.Da'H3045that he would sayיֹאמַ֔רyo.MarH559,Bringהוֹרִ֖ידוּho.Ri.duH3381your brotherאֲחִיכֶֽם׃'a.chi.KhemH251downH3381?

8And Judahיְהוּדָ֜הye.hu.DahH3063saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לYis.ra.'ElH3478his fatherאָבִ֗יו'a.VivH1,Sendשִׁלְחָ֥הshil.ChahH7971the ladהַנַּ֛עַרha.Na.'arH5288with me, and we will ariseוְנָק֣וּמָהve.na.Ku.mahH6965and goH3212;that we may liveוְנִֽחְיֶה֙ve.nich.YehH2421,and not dieנָמ֔וּתna.MutH4191, both we, and thou, andalso our little onesטַפֵּֽנוּ׃ta.Pe.nuH2945.

9I will be suretyאֶֽעֶרְבֶ֔נּוּ'e.'er.Ve.nuH6148for him; of my handמִיָּדִ֖יmi.ya.DiH3027shalt thou requireתְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נּוּte.vak.She.nuH1245him: ifH518I bringהֲבִיאֹתִ֤יוha.vi.'o.TivH935him notH518unto thee, and setוְהִצַּגְתִּ֣יוve.hi.tzag.TivH3322him before theeלְפָנֶ֔יךָle.fa.Nei.khaH6440,then let me bear the blameוְחָטָ֥אתִֽיve.cha.Ta.tiH2398for everהַיָּמִֽים׃hai.ya.MimH3117:

10For exceptלוּלֵ֣אlu.Le'H3884we had lingeredהִתְמַהְמָ֑הְנוּhit.mah.Ma.he.nuH4102,surely now we had returnedשַׁ֖בְנוּShav.nuH7725this second timeפַעֲמָֽיִם׃fa.'a.Ma.yimH6471.

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Commentaries on Genesis 43