Revised Literal Translation

Genesis 4:5-12

5But unto Cainקַ֥יִןKa.yinH7014and to his offeringמִנְחָת֖וֹmin.cha.ToH4503he had not respectשָׁעָ֑הsha.'AhH8159.And Cainלְקַ֙יִן֙le.Ka.yinH7014was veryמְאֹ֔דme.'OdH3966wrothוַיִּ֤חַרvai.Yi.charH2734,and his countenanceפָּנָֽיו׃pa.NavH6440fellוַֽיִּפְּל֖וּvai.yi.pe.LuH5307.

6And Yhwhיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto Cainקָ֑יִןKa.yinH7014,Why art thou wrothחָ֣רָהCha.rahH2734?and why is thy countenanceפָנֶֽיךָ׃fa.Nei.khaH6440fallenנָפְל֥וּna.fe.LuH5307?

7IfH518thou doest wellתֵּיטִיב֙tei.TivH3190,shalt thou not be acceptedשְׂאֵ֔תse.'EtH7613?and if thou doest not wellתֵיטִ֔יבtei.TivH3190,sinחַטָּ֣אתcha.TatH2403liethרֹבֵ֑ץro.VetzH7257at the doorלַפֶּ֖תַחla.Pe.tachH6607. And unto thee shall behis desireתְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔וֹte.Shu.ka.ToH8669,and thou shalt ruleתִּמְשָׁל־tim.shol-H4910over him.

8And Cainקַ֖יִןKa.yinH7014talkedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559withאֶל־'el-H413Abelהֶ֣בֶלHe.velH1893his brotherאָחִ֑יו'a.ChivH251:and it came to pass, when they were in the fieldH7704,that Cainקַ֛יִןKa.yinH7014rose upוַיָּ֥קָםvai.Ya.komH6965againstאֶל־'el-H413Abelהֶ֥בֶלHe.velH1893his brotherאָחִ֖יו'a.ChivH251,and slew himוַיַּהַרְגֵֽהוּ׃vai.ya.har.Ge.huH2026.

9And Yhwhיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto Cainקַ֔יִןKa.yinH7014,Whereאֵ֖י'eiH335isAbelהֶ֣בֶלHe.velH1893thy brotherאָחִ֑יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251?And he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH559,I knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045not: AmI my brother’sאָחִ֖י'a.ChiH251keeperהֲשֹׁמֵ֥רha.sho.MerH8104?

10And he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,Whatמֶ֣הmehH4100hast thou doneעָשִׂ֑יתָ'a.Si.taH6213?the voiceק֚וֹלKolH6963of thy brother’sאָחִ֔יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251bloodדְּמֵ֣יde.MeiH1818criethצֹעֲקִ֥יםtzo.'a.KimH6817unto me from the groundהָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃Ha.'a.da.MahH127.

11And now artthou cursedאָר֣וּר'a.RurH779from the earthהָֽאֲדָמָה֙ha.'a.da.MahH127,which hath openedפָּצְתָ֣הpa.tze.TahH6475her mouthפִּ֔יהָPi.haH6310to receiveלָקַ֛חַתla.Ka.chatH3947thy brother’sאָחִ֖יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251bloodדְּמֵ֥יde.MeiH1818from thy handמִיָּדֶֽךָ׃mi.ya.De.khaH3027;

12Whenכִּ֤יkiH3588thou tillestתַֽעֲבֹד֙ta.'a.VodH5647the groundהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הha.'a.da.MahH127,it shall not henceforthתֹסֵ֥ףto.SefH3254yieldתֵּת־tet-H5414unto thee her strengthכֹּחָ֖הּko.ChahH3581;a fugitiveנָ֥עna'H5128and a vagabondוָנָ֖דva.NadH5110shalt thou be in the earthבָאָֽרֶץ׃va.'A.retzH776.

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Commentaries on Genesis 4