Luke 1
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Luke 1:5-36

51In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah, of the 2division of 3Abijah; and he had a wife 4from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. 6They were both 5righteous in the sight of God, walking 6blamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord. 7And yet they had no child, because Elizabeth was infertile, and they were both advanced in 7years.

8Now it happened that while 8he was performing his priestly service before God in the appointed order of his division, 9according to the custom of the priestly office, he was chosen by lot 9to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. 10And the whole multitude of the people were in prayer 10outside at the hour of the incense offering. 11Now 11an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense. 12Zechariah was troubled when he saw the angel, and 12fear 13gripped him. 13But the angel said to him, “14Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and 15you shall 16name him John. 14You will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice over his birth. 15For he will be great in the sight of the Lord; and he will 17drink no wine or liquor, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit 18while still in his mother’s womb. 16And he will 19turn many of the sons of Israel back to the Lord their God. 17And it is he who will 20go as a forerunner before Him in the spirit and power of 21Elijah, 22to turn the hearts of fathers back to their children, and the disobedient to the attitude of the righteous, to 23make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

18Zechariah said to the angel, “How will I know this? For 24I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in her 25years.” 19The angel answered and said to him, “I am 26Gabriel, who 2728stands in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news. 20And behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day when these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time.”

21And meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah, and were wondering at his delay in the temple. 22But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them; and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple, and he repeatedly 2930made signs to them, and remained speechless. 23When the days of his priestly service were concluded, he went back home.

24Now after these days his wife Elizabeth became pregnant, and she kept herself 31in seclusion for five months, saying, 25“This is the way the Lord has dealt with me in the days when He looked with favor upon me, to 32take away my disgrace among people.”

26Now in the sixth month the angel 33Gabriel was sent from God to a city in Galilee named 34Nazareth, 27to 35a virgin 36betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, 37of the 38descendants of David; and the virgin’s name was 39Mary. 28And coming in, he said to her, “Greetings, favored one! The Lord 40is with you.” 29But she 41was very perplexed at this statement, and was pondering what kind of greeting this was. 30And the angel said to her, “42Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31And behold, you will conceive in your womb and give birth to a son, and you 43shall name Him Jesus. 32He will be great and will be called the Son of 44the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him 45the throne of His father David; 3346and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, 47and His kingdom will have no end.” 34But Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I 48am a virgin?” 35The angel answered and said to her, “49The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of 50the Most High will overshadow you; for that reason also 51the 52holy Child will be called 53the Son of God. 36And behold, even your relative Elizabeth herself has conceived a son in her old age, and 54she who was called infertile is now in her sixth month.

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Notes

  1. 1. Luke 1:5 Matt 2:1 ↩
  2. 2. Luke 1:5 1 Chr 24:10 ↩
  3. 3. Luke 1:5 Gr Abia ↩
  4. 4. Luke 1:5 I.e., of priestly descent ↩
  5. 5. Luke 1:6 Gen 7:1; Acts 2:25; 8:21 ↩
  6. 6. Luke 1:6 Phil 2:15; 3:6; 1 Thess 3:13 ↩
  7. 7. Luke 1:7 Lit days ↩
  8. 8. Luke 1:8 1 Chr 24:19; 2 Chr 8:14; 31:2 ↩
  9. 9. Luke 1:9 Ex 30:7f ↩
  10. 10. Luke 1:10 Lev 16:17 ↩
  11. 11. Luke 1:11 Luke 2:9; Acts 5:19 ↩
  12. 12. Luke 1:12 Luke 2:9 ↩
  13. 13. Luke 1:12 Lit fell upon ↩
  14. 14. Luke 1:13 Matt 14:27; Luke 1:30 ↩
  15. 15. Luke 1:13 Luke 1:60, 63 ↩
  16. 16. Luke 1:13 Lit call his name ↩
  17. 17. Luke 1:15 Num 6:3; Judg 13:4; Matt 11:18; Luke 7:33 ↩
  18. 18. Luke 1:15 Lit still from his ↩
  19. 19. Luke 1:16 Matt 3:2, 6; Luke 3:3 ↩
  20. 20. Luke 1:17 Luke 1:76 ↩
  21. 21. Luke 1:17 Matt 11:14 ↩
  22. 22. Luke 1:17 Mal 4:6 ↩
  23. 23. Luke 1:17 Luke 1:76 ↩
  24. 24. Luke 1:18 Gen 17:17 ↩
  25. 25. Luke 1:18 Lit days ↩
  26. 26. Luke 1:19 Dan 8:16; 9:21; Luke 1:26 ↩
  27. 27. Luke 1:19 Lit stand beside ↩
  28. 28. Luke 1:19 Matt 18:10 ↩
  29. 29. Luke 1:22 Possibly gesturing or nodding to them ↩
  30. 30. Luke 1:22 Luke 1:62 ↩
  31. 31. Luke 1:24 Or hidden ↩
  32. 32. Luke 1:25 Gen 30:23; Is 4:1; 25:8 ↩
  33. 33. Luke 1:26 Luke 1:19 ↩
  34. 34. Luke 1:26 Matt 2:23 ↩
  35. 35. Luke 1:27 Matt 1:18 ↩
  36. 36. Luke 1:27 Unlike engagement, a betrothed couple was considered married, but did not yet live together ↩
  37. 37. Luke 1:27 Matt 1:16, 20; Luke 2:4 ↩
  38. 38. Luke 1:27 Lit house ↩
  39. 39. Luke 1:27 Gr Mariam, Heb Miriam; so throughout Luke ↩
  40. 40. Luke 1:28 Or be ↩
  41. 41. Luke 1:29 Luke 1:12 ↩
  42. 42. Luke 1:30 Matt 14:27; Luke 1:13 ↩
  43. 43. Luke 1:31 Is 7:14; Matt 1:21, 25; Luke 2:21 ↩
  44. 44. Luke 1:32 Mark 5:7; Luke 1:35, 76; 6:35; Acts 7:48 ↩
  45. 45. Luke 1:32 2 Sam 7:12, 13, 16; Is 9:7 ↩
  46. 46. Luke 1:33 Matt 1:1 ↩
  47. 47. Luke 1:33 2 Sam 7:13, 16; Ps 89:36, 37; Dan 2:44; 7:14, 18, 27; Matt 28:18 ↩
  48. 48. Luke 1:34 Lit do not know a man ↩
  49. 49. Luke 1:35 Matt 1:18 ↩
  50. 50. Luke 1:35 Luke 1:32 ↩
  51. 51. Luke 1:35 Mark 1:24 ↩
  52. 52. Luke 1:35 Lit the holy One fathered ↩
  53. 53. Luke 1:35 Matt 4:3; John 1:34, 49; 20:31 ↩
  54. 54. Luke 1:36 Lit this is the sixth month for her who ↩

Commentaries on Luke 1

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.