Leviticus 23
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Leviticus 23:4-44

4‘These are the 1appointed times of the Lord, holy convocations which you shall proclaim at the times appointed for them. 52In the 3first month, on the fourteenth day of the month 4at twilight is the Lord’s Passover. 6Then on the fifteenth day of the same month there is the 5Feast of Unleavened Bread to the Lord; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. 7On the first day you shall have a holy convocation; you shall 6not do any laborious work. 8But for seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the Lord. On the seventh day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.’”

9Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you enter the land which I am going to give to you and you 7gather its harvest, then you shall bring in the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest. 11He shall wave the sheaf before the Lord for you to be accepted; on the day after the Sabbath the priest shall wave it. 12Now on the day when you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a male lamb one year old without defect as a burnt offering to the Lord. 13Its 8grain offering shall then be 9two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering by fire to the Lord for a soothing aroma, with its drink offering, a 10fourth of a hin of wine. 14Until this very day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, 11you shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new produce. It is to be a permanent statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.

15‘12You shall also count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete Sabbaths. 16You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath; then you shall present a 13new grain offering to the Lord. 17You shall bring in from your dwelling places two loaves of bread as a wave offering, made of 14two-tenths of an ephah; they shall be of a fine flour, baked 15with leaven as first fruits to the Lord. 18Along with the bread you shall present seven one-year-old male lambs without defect, and a bull of the herd and two rams; they are to be a burnt offering to the Lord, with their grain offering and their drink offerings, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to the Lord. 19You shall also offer 16one male goat as a 17sin offering, and two male lambs one year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings. 20The priest shall then wave them with the bread of the first fruits as a wave offering with two lambs before the Lord; they are to be holy to the Lord for the priest. 21On this very day you shall 18make a proclamation as well; you are to have a holy convocation. You shall do no laborious 19work. It is to be a permanent statute in all your dwelling places throughout your generations.

22‘20When you reap the harvest of your land, moreover, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field nor gather the gleaning of your harvest; you are to leave them for the needy and the stranger. I am the Lord your God.’”

23Again the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 24“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘21In the 22seventh month on the first of the month you shall have a 23rest, a 24reminder by blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation. 25You shall 25not do any laborious work, but you shall present an offering by fire to the Lord.’”

26Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 27“On exactly 26the tenth day of this seventh month is 27the Day of Atonement; it shall be a holy convocation for you, and you shall humble 28yourselves and present an offering by fire to the Lord. 28You shall not do any work on this very day, for it is a 29Day of Atonement, 30to make atonement on your behalf before the Lord your God. 29If there is any 31person who does not humble himself on this very day, 32he shall be cut off from his people. 30As for any person who does any work on this very day, that person I will eliminate from among his people. 31You shall not do any work. It is to be a permanent statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places. 32It is to be a Sabbath of complete rest for you, and you shall humble 33yourselves; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening until evening, you shall keep your Sabbath.”

33Again the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 34“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘On 34the fifteenth of this 35seventh month is the 36Feast of Booths for seven days to the Lord. 35On the first day is a holy convocation; you shall 37not do any laborious work. 3638For seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the Lord. On 39the eighth day you shall have a holy convocation and present an offering by fire to the Lord; it is an assembly. You shall not do any laborious work.

37‘These are 40the appointed times of the Lord which you shall proclaim as holy convocations, to present offerings by fire to the Lord--burnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings, 41each day’s matter on its own day-- 38besides those of the Sabbaths of the Lord, and besides your gifts and besides all your 42vowed and 43voluntary offerings, which you give to the Lord.

39‘On exactly the fifteenth day of the seventh month, 44when you have gathered in the crops of the land, you shall celebrate the feast of the Lord for seven days, with a 45rest on the first day and a 46rest on the eighth day. 40Now on the first day you shall take for yourselves the 47foliage of beautiful trees, palm branches and branches of trees with thick branches and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God for seven days. 41So you shall celebrate it as a feast to the Lord for seven days in the year. It shall be a permanent statute throughout your generations; you shall celebrate it in the seventh month. 42You shall live 48in booths for seven days; all the native-born in Israel shall live in booths, 43so that 49your generations may know that I had the sons of Israel live in booths when I brought them out from the land of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.’” 44So Moses declared to the sons of Israel 50the appointed times of the Lord.

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Notes

  1. 1. Leviticus 23:4 Ex 23:14; Lev 23:2 ↩
  2. 2. Leviticus 23:5 Ex 12:18, 19; Num 28:16-25; Deut 16:1; Josh 5:10 ↩
  3. 3. Leviticus 23:5 I.e., Nisan = March/April ↩
  4. 4. Leviticus 23:5 Lit between the two evenings ↩
  5. 5. Leviticus 23:6 Ex 12:14-20; 23:15; 34:18; Deut 16:3-8 ↩
  6. 6. Leviticus 23:7 Lev 23:8, 21, 25, 35, 36 ↩
  7. 7. Leviticus 23:10 Ex 23:19; 34:26 ↩
  8. 8. Leviticus 23:13 Lev 6:20 ↩
  9. 9. Leviticus 23:13 About 0.13 cubic feet or 0.004 cubic meters ↩
  10. 10. Leviticus 23:13 About 0.25 gallon or 1 liter ↩
  11. 11. Leviticus 23:14 Ex 34:26; Num 15:20, 21 ↩
  12. 12. Leviticus 23:15 Num 28:26-31; Deut 16:9-12 ↩
  13. 13. Leviticus 23:16 Num 28:26 ↩
  14. 14. Leviticus 23:17 About 0.13 cubic feet or 0.004 cubic meters ↩
  15. 15. Leviticus 23:17 Lev 2:12; 7:13 ↩
  16. 16. Leviticus 23:19 Lev 4:23; Num 28:30 ↩
  17. 17. Leviticus 23:19 Or purification offering ↩
  18. 18. Leviticus 23:21 Lev 23:2, 4 ↩
  19. 19. Leviticus 23:21 Lev 23:7 ↩
  20. 20. Leviticus 23:22 Lev 19:9, 10; Deut 24:19; Ruth 2:15f ↩
  21. 21. Leviticus 23:24 Num 29:1 ↩
  22. 22. Leviticus 23:24 I.e., Tishri = September/October ↩
  23. 23. Leviticus 23:24 Lit Sabbath rest ↩
  24. 24. Leviticus 23:24 Num 10:9, 10 ↩
  25. 25. Leviticus 23:25 Lev 23:21 ↩
  26. 26. Leviticus 23:27 Lev 16:29; 25:9; Num 29:7 ↩
  27. 27. Leviticus 23:27 Ex 30:10; Lev 16:30; 23:28; Num 29:7-11 ↩
  28. 28. Leviticus 23:27 Lit your souls ↩
  29. 29. Leviticus 23:28 Lev 23:27 ↩
  30. 30. Leviticus 23:28 Lev 16:34 ↩
  31. 31. Leviticus 23:29 Lit soul ↩
  32. 32. Leviticus 23:29 Gen 17:14; Lev 13:46; Num 5:2 ↩
  33. 33. Leviticus 23:32 Lit your souls ↩
  34. 34. Leviticus 23:34 Num 29:12 ↩
  35. 35. Leviticus 23:34 I.e., Tishri = September/October ↩
  36. 36. Leviticus 23:34 Lev 23:42, 43; Deut 16:13, 16; Ezra 3:4; Neh 8:14; Zech 14:16; John 7:2 ↩
  37. 37. Leviticus 23:35 Lev 23:25 ↩
  38. 38. Leviticus 23:36 Num 29:12-34 ↩
  39. 39. Leviticus 23:36 Num 29:35-38 ↩
  40. 40. Leviticus 23:37 Lev 23:2 ↩
  41. 41. Leviticus 23:37 Num 28:1-29:38 ↩
  42. 42. Leviticus 23:38 Lit vows, and besides all your ↩
  43. 43. Leviticus 23:38 Or freewill offerings ↩
  44. 44. Leviticus 23:39 Ex 23:16 ↩
  45. 45. Leviticus 23:39 Lit Sabbath rest ↩
  46. 46. Leviticus 23:39 Lit Sabbath rest ↩
  47. 47. Leviticus 23:40 Lit products; or fruit ↩
  48. 48. Leviticus 23:42 Lev 23:34 ↩
  49. 49. Leviticus 23:43 Deut 31:13; Ps 78:5f ↩
  50. 50. Leviticus 23:44 Lev 23:37 ↩

Commentaries on Leviticus 23

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.