Judges 4
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Judges 4:4-24

4Now Deborah, a 1prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. 5She used to 2sit under the 3palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim; and the sons of Israel went up to her for judgment. 6Now she sent word and summoned 4Barak the son of Abinoam from Kedesh-naphtali, and said to him, “5The Lord, the God of Israel, has indeed commanded, ‘Go and march to Mount Tabor, and take with you ten thousand men from the sons of Naphtali and from the sons of Zebulun. 7I will draw out to you Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s army, with his chariots and his 6many troops to the river Kishon, and 7I will hand him over to you.’” 8Then Barak said to her, “If you will go with me, then I will go; but if you will not go with me, I will not go.” 9She said, “I will certainly go with you; however, the fame shall not be yours on the journey that you are about to take, 8for the Lord will sell Sisera into the hand of a woman.” Then Deborah got up and went with Barak to Kedesh. 10Barak summoned 9Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh, and ten thousand men went up 1011with him; Deborah also went up with him.

11Now Heber 12the Kenite had separated himself from the Kenites, from the sons of Hobab the 13father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far away as the 14oak in 15Zaanannim, which is near Kedesh.

12Then they told Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam had gone up to Mount Tabor. 13Sisera summoned all his chariots, 16nine hundred iron chariots, and all the people who were with him, from 17Harosheth-hagoyim to the river Kishon. 14Then Deborah said to Barak, “Arise! For this is the day on which the Lord has handed Sisera over to you; 18behold, 19the Lord has gone out before you.” So Barak went down from Mount Tabor with ten thousand men following him. 1520And the Lord 21routed Sisera and all his chariots and all his army with the edge of the sword before Barak; and Sisera got down from his chariot and fled on foot. 16But Barak pursued the chariots and the army as far as Harosheth-hagoyim, and all the army of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword; 22not even one was left.

17Now Sisera fled on foot to the tent of Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite, because there was peace between Jabin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite. 18And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said to him, “Turn aside, my master, turn aside to me! Do not be afraid.” So he turned aside to her into the tent, and she covered him with a 23rug. 1924And he said to her, “Please give me a little water to drink, for I am thirsty.” So she opened a leather bottle of milk and gave him a drink; then she covered him. 20And he said to her, “Stand in the doorway of the tent, and it shall be if anyone comes and inquires of you, and says, ‘Is there anyone here?’ that you shall say, ‘No.’” 21But Jael, Heber’s wife, 25took a tent peg and 26a hammer in her hand, and went secretly to him and drove the peg into his temple, and it went through into the ground; for he was sound asleep and exhausted. So he died. 22And behold, while Barak was pursuing Sisera, Jael came out to meet him and said to him, “Come, and I will show you the man whom you are seeking.” So he entered 27with her, and behold, Sisera was lying dead with the tent peg in his temple.

23So 28God subdued Jabin the king of Canaan on that day before the sons of Israel. 24And the hand of the sons of Israel pressed harder and harder upon Jabin the king of Canaan, until they had eliminated Jabin the king of Canaan.

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Notes

  1. 1. Judges 4:4 Lit woman prophetess ↩
  2. 2. Judges 4:5 Or live ↩
  3. 3. Judges 4:5 Gen 35:8 ↩
  4. 4. Judges 4:6 Heb 11:32 ↩
  5. 5. Judges 4:6 Lit Has the Lord not commanded...? ↩
  6. 6. Judges 4:7 Lit multitude ↩
  7. 7. Judges 4:7 Ps 83:9 ↩
  8. 8. Judges 4:9 Judg 4:21 ↩
  9. 9. Judges 4:10 Judg 5:18 ↩
  10. 10. Judges 4:10 Lit at his feet ↩
  11. 11. Judges 4:10 Judg 4:14; 5:15 ↩
  12. 12. Judges 4:11 Judg 1:16 ↩
  13. 13. Judges 4:11 Another reading is brother-in-law ↩
  14. 14. Judges 4:11 Or terebinth ↩
  15. 15. Judges 4:11 Josh 19:33 ↩
  16. 16. Judges 4:13 Judg 4:3 ↩
  17. 17. Judges 4:13 Judg 4:2 ↩
  18. 18. Judges 4:14 Lit has the Lord not gone...? ↩
  19. 19. Judges 4:14 Deut 9:3; 2 Sam 5:24; Ps 68:7 ↩
  20. 20. Judges 4:15 Deut 7:23; Josh 10:10 ↩
  21. 21. Judges 4:15 Lit confused ↩
  22. 22. Judges 4:16 Ex 14:28; Ps 83:9 ↩
  23. 23. Judges 4:18 Or blanket ↩
  24. 24. Judges 4:19 Judg 5:24-27 ↩
  25. 25. Judges 4:21 Judg 5:26 ↩
  26. 26. Judges 4:21 Lit put a hammer ↩
  27. 27. Judges 4:22 Lit to ↩
  28. 28. Judges 4:23 Neh 9:24; Ps 18:47 ↩

Commentaries on Judges 4

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.