Joshua 7
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Joshua 7

Israel Is Defeated at Ai

11But the sons of Israel acted unfaithfully regarding the things designated for destruction, for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, from the tribe of Judah, took some of the designated things; therefore the anger of the Lord burned against the sons of Israel.

2Now Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near 2Beth-aven, east of Bethel, and said to them, “3Go up and spy out the land.” So the men went up and spied out Ai. 3Then they returned to Joshua and said to him, “Do not have all the people go up; have only about two or three thousand men go up and attack Ai; do not trouble all the people there, for they are few.” 4So about three thousand men from the people went up there, but 4they fled 5from the men of Ai. 5And the men of Ai struck and killed about thirty-six of their men, and pursued them 6from the gate as far as Shebarim and struck them on the mountainside; and the 7hearts of the people melted and became like water.

6Then Joshua 8tore his clothes and fell to the ground on his face before the ark of the Lord until the evening, both he and the elders of Israel; and 9they put dust on their heads. 7And Joshua said, “Oh, Lord 10God! Why did You ever bring this people across the Jordan, only to hand us over to the Amorites, to eliminate us? If only we had been willing 11to live beyond the Jordan! 8O Lord, what can I say since Israel has turned their 12back before their enemies? 913For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land will hear about it, and they will surround us and eliminate our name from the earth. And what will You do for Your great name?”

10So the Lord said to Joshua, “Stand up! Why is it that you have fallen on your face? 11Israel has sinned, and 14they have also violated My covenant which I commanded them. And they have even taken some of the things designated for destruction, and have both stolen and kept it a secret. Furthermore, they have also put them among their own things. 12Therefore the 15sons of Israel cannot stand against their enemies; they turn their 16backs before their enemies, because they have become designated for destruction. I will not be with you anymore unless you eliminate from your midst the things designated for destruction. 13Stand up! 17Consecrate the people and say, ‘Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, because the Lord, the God of Israel, has said this: “18There are things designated for destruction in your midst, Israel. You cannot stand against your enemies until you have removed the designated things from your midst.” 14So in the morning you shall come forward by your tribes. And it shall be that the tribe which 19the Lord selects by lot shall come forward by families, and the family which the Lord selects shall come forward by households, and the household which the Lord selects shall come forward man by man. 15And 20it shall be that the one who is selected with the things designated for destruction shall be burned with fire, he and all that belongs to him, because he has violated the covenant of the Lord, and because he 21has committed a disgraceful thing in Israel.’”

The Sin of Achan

16So Joshua got up early in the morning and brought Israel forward by 22tribes, and the tribe of Judah was selected. 17So he brought the family of Judah forward, and he selected the family of the Zerahites; then he brought the family of the Zerahites forward man by man, and Zabdi was selected. 18And he brought his household forward man by man; and 23Achan, son of Carmi, son of Zabdi, son of Zerah, from the tribe of Judah, was selected. 19Then Joshua said to Achan, “My son, I implore you, 24give glory to the Lord, the God of Israel, and give praise to Him; and tell me now what you have done. Do not hide it from me.” 20So Achan answered Joshua and said, “Truly, I have sinned against the Lord, the God of Israel, and 25this is what I did: 21when I saw among the spoils a beautiful robe from Shinar, two hundred shekels of silver, and a bar of gold fifty shekels in weight, then I 26wanted them and took them; and behold, they are hidden in the ground inside my tent, with the silver underneath.”

22So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent; and behold, it was hidden in his tent with the silver underneath it. 23So they took them from inside the tent and brought them to Joshua and to all the sons of Israel; and they 27laid them out before the Lord. 24Then Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, the silver, the robe, the bar of gold, his sons, his daughters, his 28oxen, his donkeys, his sheep, his tent, and all that belonged to him; and they brought them up to 29the Valley of 30Achor. 25And Joshua said, “Why have you 31brought disaster on us? The Lord will bring disaster on you this day.” And all Israel stoned 32them with stones; and they burned them with fire 33after they had stoned them with stones. 26Then they erected over him a large heap of stones that stands to this day, and the Lord turned from the fierceness of His anger. Therefore the name of that place has been called 34the Valley of 35Achor to this day.

Notes

  1. 1. Joshua 7:1 Josh 6:17-19 ↩
  2. 2. Joshua 7:2 Josh 18:12; 1 Sam 13:5; 14:23 ↩
  3. 3. Joshua 7:2 Lit saying, Go ↩
  4. 4. Joshua 7:4 Lev 26:17; Deut 28:25 ↩
  5. 5. Joshua 7:4 Lit before ↩
  6. 6. Joshua 7:5 Lit before ↩
  7. 7. Joshua 7:5 Lev 26:36; Josh 2:11; Ezek 21:7; Nah 2:10 ↩
  8. 8. Joshua 7:6 Job 2:12 ↩
  9. 9. Joshua 7:6 Job 42:6; Lam 2:10; Rev 18:19 ↩
  10. 10. Joshua 7:7 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord ↩
  11. 11. Joshua 7:7 Lit and had lived ↩
  12. 12. Joshua 7:8 Lit neck ↩
  13. 13. Joshua 7:9 Ex 32:12; Deut 9:28 ↩
  14. 14. Joshua 7:11 Josh 6:18, 19 ↩
  15. 15. Joshua 7:12 Num 14:39, 45; Judg 2:14 ↩
  16. 16. Joshua 7:12 Lit necks ↩
  17. 17. Joshua 7:13 Josh 3:5 ↩
  18. 18. Joshua 7:13 Josh 6:18 ↩
  19. 19. Joshua 7:14 Prov 16:33 ↩
  20. 20. Joshua 7:15 1 Sam 14:38f ↩
  21. 21. Joshua 7:15 Gen 34:7; Judg 20:6 ↩
  22. 22. Joshua 7:16 Lit its tribes ↩
  23. 23. Joshua 7:18 Num 32:23; Acts 5:1-10 ↩
  24. 24. Joshua 7:19 1 Sam 6:5; 2 Chr 30:22; Jer 13:16; John 9:24 ↩
  25. 25. Joshua 7:20 Lit thus and thus I did ↩
  26. 26. Joshua 7:21 Eph 5:5; 1 Tim 6:10 ↩
  27. 27. Joshua 7:23 Lit emptied ↩
  28. 28. Joshua 7:24 Or cattle ↩
  29. 29. Joshua 7:24 Josh 15:7 ↩
  30. 30. Joshua 7:24 I.e., disaster ↩
  31. 31. Joshua 7:25 Josh 6:18 ↩
  32. 32. Joshua 7:25 Lit him ↩
  33. 33. Joshua 7:25 Lit and they stoned ↩
  34. 34. Joshua 7:26 Is 65:10; Hos 2:15 ↩
  35. 35. Joshua 7:26 I.e., disaster ↩

Commentaries on Joshua 7

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.