New American Standard Bible 2020
Joshua 20
Six Cities of Refuge
1Then the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying, 2“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘1Designate 2the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you 3through Moses, 3so that one who commits manslaughter by 4killing a person unintentionally, without premeditation, may flee there, and they shall become your refuge from the avenger of blood. 4Then he shall flee to one of these cities, and shall stand at the entrance of the 5gate of the city, and state his case in the 6presence of the elders of that city; and they shall 7receive him into the city to them and give him a place, so that he may remain among them. 5Now 8if the avenger of blood pursues him, then they are not to hand the one who committed manslaughter over to him, since he struck his neighbor without premeditation and did not hate him previously. 6And he shall remain in that city 9until he stands before the congregation for judgment, until the death of the one who is high priest in those days. Then 10he shall 11return to his own city and to his own house, to the city from which he fled.’”
7So they 12set apart 13Kedesh in 14Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, and Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in 15the hill country of Judah. 8And beyond the Jordan east of Jericho, they 16designated Bezer in the wilderness on the plain from the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead from the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan from the tribe of Manasseh. 917These were the designated cities for all the sons of Israel and for the stranger who resides among them, so that whoever 18kills a person unintentionally may flee there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood until he stands before the congregation.
Notes
- 1. Joshua 20:2 Lit Give for yourselves ↩
- 2. Joshua 20:2 Num 35:6-34; Deut 4:41-43; 19:2ff ↩
- 3. Joshua 20:2 Lit by the hand of ↩
- 4. Joshua 20:3 Lit striking ↩
- 5. Joshua 20:4 Ruth 4:1; Job 5:4; Jer 38:7 ↩
- 6. Joshua 20:4 Lit ears of ↩
- 7. Joshua 20:4 Lit gather ↩
- 8. Joshua 20:5 Num 35:12 ↩
- 9. Joshua 20:6 Num 35:12 ↩
- 10. Joshua 20:6 Lit the one who committed manslaughter ↩
- 11. Joshua 20:6 Lit return and come ↩
- 12. Joshua 20:7 Lit sanctified ↩
- 13. Joshua 20:7 Josh 21:32; 1 Chr 6:76 ↩
- 14. Joshua 20:7 Heb Galil ↩
- 15. Joshua 20:7 Josh 21:11; Luke 1:39 ↩
- 16. Joshua 20:8 Lit gave ↩
- 17. Joshua 20:9 Num 35:13ff ↩
- 18. Joshua 20:9 Lit strikes ↩
Commentaries on Joshua 20
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries