New American Standard Bible 1995
Joshua 20
Six Cities of Refuge
1Then the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying, 2“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘1Designate 2the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you 3through Moses, 3that the manslayer who 4kills any person unintentionally, without premeditation, may flee there, and they shall become your refuge from the avenger of blood. 4He shall flee to one of these cities, and shall stand at the entrance of the 5gate of the city and state his case in the hearing of the elders of that city; and they shall 6take him into the city to them and give him a place, so that he may dwell among them. 5Now 7if the avenger of blood pursues him, then they shall not deliver the manslayer into his hand, because he struck his neighbor without premeditation and did not hate him beforehand. 6He shall dwell in that city 8until he stands before the congregation for judgment, until the death of the one who is high priest in those days. Then the manslayer shall 9return to his own city and to his own house, to the city from which he fled.’”
7So they 10set apart 11Kedesh in 12Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali and Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in 13the hill country of Judah. 8Beyond the Jordan east of Jericho, they 14designated Bezer in the wilderness on the plain from the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead from the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan from the tribe of Manasseh. 915These were the appointed cities for all the sons of Israel and for the stranger who sojourns among them, that whoever 16kills any person unintentionally may flee there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood until he stands before the congregation.
Notes
- 1. Joshua 20:2 Lit Set for yourselves ↩
- 2. Joshua 20:2 Num 35:6-34; Deut 4:41-43; 19:2ff ↩
- 3. Joshua 20:2 Lit by the hand of ↩
- 4. Joshua 20:3 Lit smites ↩
- 5. Joshua 20:4 Ruth 4:1; Job 5:4; Jer 38:7 ↩
- 6. Joshua 20:4 Lit gather ↩
- 7. Joshua 20:5 Num 35:12 ↩
- 8. Joshua 20:6 Num 35:12 ↩
- 9. Joshua 20:6 Lit return and come ↩
- 10. Joshua 20:7 Lit sanctified ↩
- 11. Joshua 20:7 Josh 21:32; 1 Chr 6:76 ↩
- 12. Joshua 20:7 Heb Galil ↩
- 13. Joshua 20:7 Josh 21:11; Luke 1:39 ↩
- 14. Joshua 20:8 Lit set ↩
- 15. Joshua 20:9 Num 35:13ff ↩
- 16. Joshua 20:9 Lit smites ↩
Commentaries on Joshua 20
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries