Ecclesiastes 2:12

Ecclesiastes 2:12 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness, and folly: for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that which hath been already done.
• New International Version (NIV)Then I turned my thoughts to consider wisdom, and also madness and folly. What more can the king’s successor do than what has already been done?
• English Standard Version (ESV)So I turned to consider wisdom and madness and folly. For what can the man do who comes after the king? Only what has already been done.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Then I turned myself to consider wisdom and madness and folly; For what can the man do who succeeds the king?— Only what he has already done.

Context of Ecclesiastes 2:12

10All that my eyes desired, I did not refuse them. I did not restrain my heart from any pleasure, for my heart was pleased because of all my labor; and this was my reward for all my labor. 11So I considered all my activities which my hands had done and the labor which I had exerted, and behold, all was futility and striving after wind, and there was no benefit under the sun. So I turned to consider wisdom, insanity, and foolishness; for what will the man do who will come after the king, except what has already been done? 13Then I saw that wisdom surpasses foolishness as light surpasses darkness. 14The wise person’s eyes are in his head, but the fool walks in darkness. And yet I know that one and the same fate happens to both of them.

Ecclesiastes 2:12 word by word

וּפָנִ֤יתִֽי אֲנִי֙ לִרְא֣וֹת חָכְמָ֔ה וְהוֹלֵל֖וֹת וְסִכְל֑וּת כִּ֣י׀ מֶ֣ה הָאָדָ֗ם שֶׁיָּבוֹא֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־כְּבָ֖ר עָשֽׂוּהוּ׃Read the interlinear

• So I turnedפָּנָהpânâh · to turnH6437
• considerרָאָהrâ'âh · to see: examineH7200
• wisdomחׇכְמָהchokmâh · wisdomH2451
• insanityהוֹלֵלָהhôlêlâh · madnessH1947
• and foolishnessסִכְלוּתsiklûth ώiklûth · follyH5531
• for whatמָהmâh mah mâ ma meh · what?H4100
• the manאָדָם'âdâm · manH120
• whoשֶׁלshel · whichH7945
• will comeבּוֹאbô' · to come (in): comeH935
• afterאַחַר'achar · afterH310
• the kingמֶ֫לֶךְmelek · kingH4428
• whatאֲשֶׁר'ăsher · whichH834
• has alreadyכְּבָרkebâr · alreadyH3528
• been doneעָשָׂה‛âώâh · to make: doH6213

Cross-references for Ecclesiastes 2:12

• Ecclesiastes 1:17And I applied my mind to know wisdom and to know insanity and foolishness; I realized that this also is striving after wind.
• Ecclesiastes 7:25I directed my mind to know and to investigate, and to seek wisdom and an explanation, and to know the evil of foolishness and the foolishness of insanity.
• Ecclesiastes 2:25For who can eat and who can have enjoyment without Him?

Commentaries on Ecclesiastes 2:12

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 12For what can the man do that cometh after the king? - I have examined every thing proposed by science, by maddening pleasure, and by more refined and regulated mirth. I seized on the whole, and used them to the uttermost; and so far, that none ever shall be able to exceed me; as none can, in the course of things, ever have such power and means of gratification.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 12-17Verses 12-17 Solomon found that knowledge and prudence were preferable to ignorance and folly, though human wisdom and knowledge will not make a man happy. The most learned of men, who dies a stranger to Christ Jesus, will perish equally with the most ignorant; and what good can commendations on earth do to the body in the grave, or the soul in hell? And the spirits of just men made perfect cannot want them. So that if this were all, we might be led to…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 12what more can the king’s successor do than what has already been accomplished?: After the Teacher, no one will have a better way to compare wisdom and foolishness because nothing new will happen under the sun (Ecclesiastes 1:9–10).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1212. He had tried (worldly) wisdom (Ec 1:12-18) and folly (foolish pleasure) (Ec 2:1-11); he now compares them (Ec 2:12) and finds that while (worldly) wisdom excelleth folly (Ec 2:13, 14), yet the one event, death, befalls both (Ec 2:14-16), and that thus the wealth acquired by the wise man's "labor" may descend to a "fool" that hath not labored (Ec 2:18, 19, 21); therefore all his labor is vanity (Ec 2:22, 23). what can the man do ... already done--(Ec…Read the comment

Topics related to Ecclesiastes 2:12

• Investigation
• Pleasure
• Wisdom
• Worldliness

In the dictionaries

• Gather
• Laughter
• Madness
• Ecclesiastes, the Preacher
• Fool; Folly
• Synagogue, the Great

Commentaries on Ecclesiastes 2

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings