Ecclesiastes 1:9

Ecclesiastes 1:9 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.
• New International Version (NIV)What has been will be again, what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun.
• English Standard Version (ESV)What has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be done, and there is nothing new under the sun.
• New King James Version (NKJV)That which has been is what will be, That which is done is what will be done, And there is nothing new under the sun.

Context of Ecclesiastes 1:9

7All the rivers flow into the sea, Yet the sea is not full. To the place where the rivers flow, There they flow again. 8All things are wearisome; No one can tell it. The eye is not satisfied with seeing, Nor is the ear filled with hearing. What has been, it is what will be, And what has been done, it is what will be done. So there is nothing new under the sun. 10Is there anything of which one might say, “See this, it is new”? It has already existed for ages Which were before us. 11There is no remembrance of the earlier things, And of the later things as well, which will occur, There will be no remembrance of them Among those who will come later still.

Ecclesiastes 1:9 word by word

מַה־שֶּֽׁהָיָה֙ ה֣וּא שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֔ה וּמַה־שֶׁנַּֽעֲשָׂ֔ה ה֖וּא שֶׁיֵּעָשֶׂ֑ה וְאֵ֥ין כָּל־חָדָ֖שׁ תַּ֥חַת הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃Read the interlinear

• Whatמָהmâh mah mâ ma meh · what?H4100
• has beenהָיָהhâyâh · to beH1961
• it is whatשֶׁלshel · whichH7945
• has been doneעָשָׂה‛âώâh · to make: doH6213
• So thereאַ֫יִן'ayin · nothingH369
• nothingכֹּלkôl kôl · allH3605
• newחָדָשׁchâdâsh · newH2319
• underתַּחַתtachath · underneath: underH8478
• the sunשֶׁ֫מֶשׁshemesh · sunH8121

Cross-references for Ecclesiastes 1:9

• Ecclesiastes 3:15That which is, is what has already been, and that which will be has already been; and God seeks what has passed by.
• Ecclesiastes 7:10Do not say, “Why is it that the former days were better than these?” For it is not from wisdom that you ask about this.
• 2 Peter 2:1But false prophets also appeared among the people, just as there will also be false teachers among you, who will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves.
• Isaiah 43:19Behold, I am going to do something new, Now it will spring up; Will you not be aware of it? I will even make a roadway in the wilderness, Rivers in the desert.
• Jeremiah 31:22How long will you waver, You rebellious daughter? For the Lord has created a new thing on the earth: A woman will shelter a man.”
• Revelation 21:1Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth passed away, and there is no longer any sea.

Commentaries on Ecclesiastes 1:9

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 9The thing that hath been - Every thing in the whole economy of nature has its revolutions; summer and winter, heat and cold, rain and drought, seedtime and autumn, with the whole system of corruption and generation, alternately succeed each other, so that whatever has been shall be again. There is really, physically, and philosophically, nothing absolutely new under the sun, in the course of sublunary things. The same is the case in all the revolutions of…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 9Hath been … is done - i. e., Hath happened in the course of nature … is done by man.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 9-11Verses 9-11 Men's hearts and their corruptions are the same now as in former times; their desires, and pursuits, and complaints, still the same. This should take us from expecting happiness in the creature, and quicken us to seek eternal blessings. How many things and persons in Solomon's day were thought very great, yet there is no remembrance of them now!Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 2-11The Teacher starts by noting that every natural and historical activity has a repetitive cycle of coming and going, existing and not existing. This can cause some to feel that everything is meaningless. The Teacher quickly shifts from one topic to another and ends this section with the topic he began with, using a literary style that reflects the cycles he describes in nature and human history.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 99. Rather, "no new thing at all"; as in Nu 11:6. This is not meant in a general sense; but there is no new source of happiness (the subject in question) which can be devised; the same round of petty pleasures, cares, business, study, wars, &c., being repeated over and over again [Holden].Read the comment

In the dictionaries

• Sun
• Vanity
• Astronomy
• Regeneration
• Synagogue, the Great

Commentaries on Ecclesiastes 1

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings