New American Standard Bible 2020
2 Chronicles 13
Abijah Succeeds Rehoboam
11In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah. 2He reigned in Jerusalem for three years; and his mother’s name was 2Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah.
3Now there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. 3Abijah began the battle with an army of warriors, four hundred thousand chosen men, while Jeroboam drew up in battle formation against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men who were valiant warriors.
Civil War
4Then Abijah stood on Mount 4Zemaraim, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, “Listen to me, Jeroboam and all Israel: 5Do you not know that 5the Lord God of Israel gave the rule over Israel forever to David 6and his sons by 7a covenant of salt? 6Yet 8Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up and rebelled against his 9master, 7and worthless men gathered to him, wicked men, who proved too strong for Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, when 1011he was young and timid and could not hold his own against them.
8“So now you intend to assert yourselves against the kingdom of the Lord 12through the sons of David, 13being a great multitude and having with you 14the golden calves which Jeroboam made for you as gods. 915Have you not driven out the priests of the Lord, the sons of Aaron and the Levites, and made for yourselves priests like the peoples of other lands? Whoever comes 16to consecrate himself with a bull and seven rams, even he may become a priest of things that are 17not gods. 10But as for us, the Lord is our God, and we have not abandoned Him; and the sons of Aaron are ministering to the Lord as priests, and the Levites 18attend to their work. 11Every morning and evening 19they 20burn to the Lord burnt offerings and fragrant incense, and 21the showbread is set on the clean table, and the golden lampstand with its lamps is ready to light every evening; for we perform our duty to the Lord our God, but you have abandoned Him. 12Now behold, God is with us at our head, and 22His priests with the signal trumpets to sound the war cry against you. Sons of Israel, do not fight against the Lord God of your fathers, for you will not succeed.”
13But Jeroboam 23had set an ambush to come from behind, so that Israel was in front of Judah and the ambush was behind them. 14When Judah turned around, behold, 24they were attacked both from front and rear; so 25they cried out to the Lord, and the priests blew the trumpets. 15Then the men of Judah raised a war cry, and when the men of Judah raised the war cry, God 2627defeated Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah. 16When the sons of Israel fled from Judah, 28God handed them over to them. 17Abijah and his people defeated them with a great slaughter, so that five hundred thousand chosen men of Israel fell slain. 18The sons of Israel were subdued at that time, and the sons of Judah 29conquered 30because they trusted in the Lord, the God of their fathers. 19Abijah pursued Jeroboam and captured from him several cities, Bethel with its villages, Jeshanah with its villages, and 31Ephron with its villages.
Death of Jeroboam
20Jeroboam did not again recover strength in the days of Abijah; and the 32Lord struck him and 33he died.
21But Abijah became powerful, and he took fourteen wives for himself, and fathered twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters. 22Now the rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways and his words are written in 34the 35treatise of 36Iddo the prophet.
Notes
- 1. 2 Chronicles 13:1 1 Kin 15:1, 2 ↩
- 2. 2 Chronicles 13:2 In 1 Kin 15:2, Maacah the daughter of Abishalom ↩
- 3. 2 Chronicles 13:2 1 Kin 15:7 ↩
- 4. 2 Chronicles 13:4 Josh 18:22 ↩
- 5. 2 Chronicles 13:5 2 Sam 7:12-16 ↩
- 6. 2 Chronicles 13:5 Lit to him and to his sons ↩
- 7. 2 Chronicles 13:5 Lev 2:13; Num 18:19 ↩
- 8. 2 Chronicles 13:6 1 Kin 11:26 ↩
- 9. 2 Chronicles 13:6 Or lord ↩
- 10. 2 Chronicles 13:7 Lit Rehoboam ↩
- 11. 2 Chronicles 13:7 2 Chr 12:13 ↩
- 12. 2 Chronicles 13:8 Lit by the hand of ↩
- 13. 2 Chronicles 13:8 Lit and you are a ↩
- 14. 2 Chronicles 13:8 1 Kin 12:28; 2 Chr 11:15 ↩
- 15. 2 Chronicles 13:9 2 Chr 11:14, 15 ↩
- 16. 2 Chronicles 13:9 Ex 29:29-33 ↩
- 17. 2 Chronicles 13:9 Jer 2:11; 5:7 ↩
- 18. 2 Chronicles 13:10 Lit in the work ↩
- 19. 2 Chronicles 13:11 Ex 29:38; 2 Chr 2:4 ↩
- 20. 2 Chronicles 13:11 Lit offer up in smoke ↩
- 21. 2 Chronicles 13:11 Ex 25:30-39; Lev 24:5-9 ↩
- 22. 2 Chronicles 13:12 Num 10:8, 9 ↩
- 23. 2 Chronicles 13:13 Josh 8:4-9 ↩
- 24. 2 Chronicles 13:14 Lit the battle was in front and behind them ↩
- 25. 2 Chronicles 13:14 2 Chr 14:11 ↩
- 26. 2 Chronicles 13:15 Lit struck ↩
- 27. 2 Chronicles 13:15 2 Chr 14:12 ↩
- 28. 2 Chronicles 13:16 2 Chr 16:8 ↩
- 29. 2 Chronicles 13:18 Lit were strong ↩
- 30. 2 Chronicles 13:18 2 Chr 14:11 ↩
- 31. 2 Chronicles 13:19 Another reading is Ephrain ↩
- 32. 2 Chronicles 13:20 1 Sam 25:38 ↩
- 33. 2 Chronicles 13:20 1 Kin 14:20 ↩
- 34. 2 Chronicles 13:22 2 Chr 24:27 ↩
- 35. 2 Chronicles 13:22 Heb midrash ↩
- 36. 2 Chronicles 13:22 2 Chr 9:29 ↩
Commentaries on 2 Chronicles 13
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries