1 Samuel 4
NASB2020
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New American Standard Bible 2020

1 Samuel 4:10-22

10So the Philistines fought and 1Israel was defeated, and 2every man fled to his tent; and the defeat was very great, for thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell. 11Moreover, the ark of God was taken; and 3the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died.

12Now a man of Benjamin ran from the battle line and came to Shiloh the same day with 4his clothes torn, and 5dust on his head. 13When he came, behold, 6Eli was sitting on his seat 7by the road keeping watch, because his heart was anxious about the ark of God. And the man came to give a report in the city, and all the city cried out. 14When Eli heard the noise of the outcry, he said, “What does the noise of this commotion mean?” Then the man came hurriedly and told Eli. 15Now Eli was ninety-eight years old, and 8his eyes were 9fixed and he could not see. 16The man said to Eli, “I am the one who came from the battle line. Indeed, I escaped from the battle line today.” And he said, “10How are things, my son?” 17Then the one who brought the news replied, “Israel has fled before the Philistines and there has also been a great defeat among the people, and your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas are also dead; and the ark of God has been taken.” 18When he mentioned the ark of God, 1112Eli fell off the seat backward beside the gate, and his neck was broken and he died, for 13he was old and heavy. And so he judged Israel for forty years.

19Now his daughter-in-law, Phinehas’ wife, was pregnant and about to give birth; and when she heard the news that the ark of God had been taken and that her father-in-law and her husband had died, she kneeled down and gave birth, because her pains came upon her. 20And about the time of her death the women who were standing by her said to her, “14Do not be afraid, for you have given birth to a son.” But she did not answer or pay attention. 21And she named the boy 15Ichabod, saying, “16The glory has departed from Israel,” because 17the ark of God had been taken and because of her father-in-law and her husband. 22So she said, “The glory has departed from Israel, because the ark of God has been taken.”

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Notes

  1. 1. 1 Samuel 4:10 Deut 28:15, 25; 1 Sam 4:2 ↩
  2. 2. 1 Samuel 4:10 2 Sam 18:17; 19:8; 2 Kin 14:12; 2 Chr 25:22 ↩
  3. 3. 1 Samuel 4:11 1 Sam 2:34; Ps 78:56-64 ↩
  4. 4. 1 Samuel 4:12 Josh 7:6; 2 Sam 1:2; 15:32; Neh 9:1; Job 2:12 ↩
  5. 5. 1 Samuel 4:12 Lit soil ↩
  6. 6. 1 Samuel 4:13 1 Sam 1:9; 4:18 ↩
  7. 7. 1 Samuel 4:13 LXX beside the gate watching the road ↩
  8. 8. 1 Samuel 4:15 1 Sam 3:2; 1 Kin 14:4 ↩
  9. 9. 1 Samuel 4:15 I.e., possibly unable to focus ↩
  10. 10. 1 Samuel 4:16 2 Sam 1:4 ↩
  11. 11. 1 Samuel 4:18 Lit he ↩
  12. 12. 1 Samuel 4:18 1 Sam 4:13 ↩
  13. 13. 1 Samuel 4:18 Lit the man ↩
  14. 14. 1 Samuel 4:20 Gen 35:16-19 ↩
  15. 15. 1 Samuel 4:21 I.e., no glory, or where is the glory? ↩
  16. 16. 1 Samuel 4:21 Ps 26:8; Jer 2:11 ↩
  17. 17. 1 Samuel 4:21 1 Sam 4:11 ↩

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 4

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.