1 Samuel 23:19

1 Samuel 23:19 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?
• New International Version (NIV)The Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hakilah, south of Jeshimon?
• English Standard Version (ESV)Then the Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah, saying, "Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah, which is south of Jeshimon?
• New King James Version (NKJV)Then the Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is David not hiding with us in strongholds in the woods, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?

Context of 1 Samuel 23:19

17He said to him, “Do not be afraid, because the hand of Saul my father will not find you, and you will be king over Israel, and I will be second in command to you; and Saul my father knows that as well.” 18So the two of them made a covenant before the Lord; and David stayed at Horesh, while Jonathan went to his house. Then Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is David not keeping himself hidden with us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah, which is south of Jeshimon? 20Now then, O king, come down, since you fully desire to do so; and our part shall be to hand him over to the king.” 21Saul said, “May you be blessed of the Lord, since you have had compassion on me.

1 Samuel 23:19 word by word

וַיַּעֲל֤וּ זִפִים֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲל֣וֹא דָ֠וִד מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר עִמָּ֤נוּ בַמְּצָדוֹת֙ בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה בְּגִבְעַת֙ הַֽחֲכִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִימִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃Read the interlinear

• Ziphitesזִיפִיzîyphîy · ZiphiteH2130
• cameעָלָה‛âlâh · to ascend: riseH5927
• to Saulשָׁאוּלshâ'ûl · SaulH7586
• at Gibeahגִּבְעָהgib‛âh · GibeahH1390
• sayingאָמַר'âmar · to sayH559
• Is Davidדָּוִדdâvid dâvîyd · DavidH1732
• not keepingסָתַרsâthar · to hideH5641
• with us in the strongholdsמְצָדmetsad metsâd metsâdâh · strongholdH4679
• at Horeshחֹ֫רֶשׁchôresh · HoreshH2793
• the hillגִּבְעָהgib‛âh · hillH1389
• of Hachilahחֲכִילָהchăkîylâh · HachilahH2444
• whichאֲשֶׁר'ăsher · whichH834
• is southיָמִיןyâmîyn · right: southH3225
• Jeshimonיְשִׁימוֹןyeshîymôn · JeshimonH3452

Cross-references for 1 Samuel 23:19

• 1 Samuel 22:7Saul said to his servants who were standing in front of him, “Hear now, you Benjaminites! Will the son of Jesse really give all of you fields and vineyards? Will he make you all commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds?
• 1 Samuel 26:1Then the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is David not keeping himself hidden on the hill of Hachilah, which is opposite Jeshimon?”
• Psalms 54:1Save me, God, by Your name, And vindicate me by Your power.
• Proverbs 29:12If a ruler pays attention to falsehood, All his ministers become wicked.

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 23:19

• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 19(Hachilah is thought by Conder to be the long ridge called El Kolah). For Jeshimon, see the margin and Numbers 21:20.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 19-29Verses 19-29 In the midst of his wickedness, Saul affected to speak the language of piety. Such expressions, without suitable effects, can only amuse or deceive those who hear, and those who use them. This mountain was an emblem of the Divine Providence coming between David and the destroyer. Let us not be dismayed at the prospect of future difficulties, but stay ourselves upon Him who is wonderful in counsel and excellent in working. Sooner than his…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 19Hakilah was a hill in the wilderness region of Ziph (1 Samuel 23:14). Jeshimon is sometimes translated as “wasteland” rather than as a place name. Here, it refers to a specific wasteland north of the Dead Sea, on both banks of the Jordan River (see Numbers 21:20).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 19-2319-23. Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us?--From the tell of Ziph a panorama of the whole surrounding district is to be seen. No wonder, then, that the Ziphites saw David and his men passing to and fro in the mountains of the wilderness. Spying him at a distance when he ventured to show himself on the hill of Hachilah, "on the right hand of the wilderness," that is, the south side of Ziph, they sent in…Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Samuel 23:19

• David
• Hachilah
• Malice

In the dictionaries

• David
• Gibeah
• Saul
• Paul, Saul
• Hachilah
• Hand
• Jeshimon
• Town
• Wilderness
• Ziph

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 23

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings