American Standard Version
Judges 20
1ThenallthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElH3478wentH3318out,andthecongregationהָעֵדָ֜הha.'e.DahH5712wasassembledH6950asoneאֶחָ֗ד'e.ChadH259manכְּאִ֣ישׁke.'IshH376,fromDanלְמִדָּן֙le.mi.DanH1835eventoBeer-sheba,withthelandוְאֶ֖רֶץve.'E.retzH776ofGileadהַגִּלְעָ֑דha.gil.'AdH1568, untoJehovahatMizpahהַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ha.mitz.PahH4709.
2Andthechiefsofallthepeopleהָעָ֗םha.'AmH5971, evenofallthetribesH7626ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478,presentedוַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּvai.yit.ya.tze.VuH3320themselvesintheassemblyבִּקְהַ֖לbik.HalH6951ofthepeopleעַ֣ם'amH5971ofGodהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.HimH430,fourאַרְבַּ֨ע'ar.Ba'H702hundredH3967thousandאֶ֛לֶף'E.lefH505footmenthatdrewH8025swordחָֽרֶב׃ פCha.revH2719.
3(NowthechildrenofBenjaminבִנְיָמִ֔ןvin.ya.MinH1144heardH8085thatthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478wereH1961goneH5927uptoMizpahהַמִּצְפָּ֑הha.mitz.PahH4709.)AndthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478saidH559,Tellus,howאֵיכָ֥ה'ei.KhahH349wasH1961thiswickednessH7451broughtH5927topass?
4AndtheLeviteהַלֵּוִ֗יha.le.ViH3881,thehusbandH376ofthewomanהָאִשָּׁ֥הha.'i.ShahH802thatwasmurderedהַנִּרְצָחָ֖הha.nir.tza.ChahH7523,answeredandsaidH559,IcameH935intoGibeahהַגִּבְעָ֙תָה֙ha.giv.'A.tahH1390thatbelongethtoBenjaminלְבִנְיָמִ֔ןle.vin.ya.MinH1144,Iandmyconcubineוּפִֽילַגְשִׁ֖יu.fi.lag.ShiH6370,tolodge.
6AndItookH270myconcubineבְּפִֽילַגְשִׁי֙be.fi.lag.ShiH6370,andcutוָֽאֲנַתְּחֶ֔הָva.'a.na.te.Che.haH5408herinpieces,andsentH7971herthroughoutallthecountryH7704oftheinheritanceנַחֲלַ֣תna.cha.LatH5159ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478;fortheyhavecommittedlewdnessandfollyוּנְבָלָ֖הu.ne.va.LahH5039inIsraelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
10andwewilltakeH3947tenעֲשָׂרָה֩'a.sa.RahH6235menH376ofahundredלַמֵּאָ֜הla.me.'AhH3967throughoutallthetribesH7626ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478,andahundredוּמֵאָ֤הu.me.'AhH3967ofathousandלָאֶ֙לֶף֙la.'E.lefH505,andathousandוְאֶ֣לֶףve.'E.lefH505outoftenH6235thousandH505,tofetch victualsforthepeopleלָעָ֑םla.'AmH5971,thattheymaydo,whenH834theycomeH935toGibeahofBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֔ןbin.ya.MinH1144,accordingtoallthefollyהַ֨נְּבָלָ֔הha.ne.va.LahH5039thattheyhavewroughtinIsraelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
13NowH6258thereforeוְעַתָּ֡הve.'a.TahH6258deliverupthemenH376,thebasefellows,thatareinGibeahבַּגִּבְעָה֙ba.giv.'AhH1390,thatwemayputH5414themtodeathוּנְמִיתֵ֔םu.ne.mi.TemH4191,andputH5414awayevilרָעָ֖הra.'AhH7451fromIsraelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לmi.Yis.ra.'ElH3478.ButBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֔ןbin.ya.MinH1144wouldאָבוּ֙בְּנֵ֣י'a.Vu'a.Vu//be.neibe.neiH14nothearkentothevoiceבְּק֖וֹלbe.KolH6963oftheirbrethrenthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
14AndthechildrenofBenjaminבִנְיָמִ֛ןvin.ya.MinH1144gatheredוַיֵּאָסְפ֧וּvai.ye.'a.se.FuH622themselvestogetheroutofthecitiesהֶעָרִ֖יםhe.'a.RimH5892untoGibeahהַגִּבְעָ֑תָהha.giv.'A.tahH1390,togoלָצֵ֥אתla.TzetH3318outtobattleלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הla.mil.cha.MahH4421againstthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
15AndthechildrenofBenjaminבִנְיָמִ֜ןvin.ya.MinH1144werenumberedonthatdayבַּיּ֤וֹםbai.YomH3117outofthecitiesמֵהֶ֣עָרִ֔יםme.He.'a.RimH5892twentyעֶשְׂרִ֨ים'es.RimH6242andsixוְשִׁשָּׁ֥הve.shi.ShahH8337thousandאֶ֛לֶף'E.lefH505menאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376thatdrewH8025swordחָ֑רֶבCha.revH2719,besidestheinhabitantsמִיֹּשְׁבֵ֤יmi.yo.she.VeiH3427ofGibeahהַגִּבְעָה֙ha.giv.'AhH1390,whowerenumberedsevenשְׁבַ֥עshe.Va'H7651hundredH3967chosenmenאִ֥ישׁ'ishH376.
17Andthemenוְאִ֨ישׁve.'IshH376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478,besidesBenjaminמִבִּנְיָמִ֔ןmi.bin.ya.MinH1144,werenumberedfourאַרְבַּ֨ע'ar.Ba'H702hundredH3967thousandאֶ֛לֶף'E.lefH505menאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376thatdrewH8025swordחָ֑רֶבCha.revH2719:alltheseweremenאִ֥ישׁ'ishH376ofwarמִלְחָמָֽה׃mil.cha.MahH4421.
18AndthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478aroseוַיָּקֻ֜מוּvai.ya.Ku.muH6965,andwentH5927uptoBeth-el,andaskedוַיִּשְׁאֲל֣וּvai.yish.'a.LuH7592counselofGodבֵאלֹהִים֒ve.lo.HimH430;andtheysaidH559,WhoshallgoH5927upforusfirstבַתְּחִלָּ֔הva.te.chi.LahH8462tobattleלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הla.mil.cha.MahH4421againstthechildrenofBenjaminבִנְיָמִ֑ןvin.ya.MinH1144?AndJehovahsaidH559,Judahיְהוּדָ֥הye.hu.DahH3063shallgoH5927upfirstבַתְּחִלָּֽה׃va.te.chi.LahH8462.
20Andthemenאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478wentH3318outtobattleלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הla.mil.cha.MahH4421againstBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֑ןbin.ya.MinH1144;andthemenאִֽישׁ־'ish-H376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478setthebattleמִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.MahH4421inarrayagainstthematGibeahהַגִּבְעָֽה׃ha.giv.'AhH1390.
21AndthechildrenofBenjaminבִנְיָמִ֖ןvin.ya.MinH1144cameH3318forthH3318outofGibeahהַגִּבְעָ֑הha.giv.'AhH1390,anddestroyedוַיַּשְׁחִ֨יתוּvai.yash.Chi.tuH7843downtothegroundאָֽרְצָה׃'A.re.tzahH776oftheIsraelitesonthatdayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117twentyוְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםve.'es.RimH6242andtwoשְׁנַ֨יִםshe.Na.yimH8147thousandאֶ֛לֶף'E.lefH505menאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376.
22Andthepeopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971,themenאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478,encouragedH2388themselves,andsetthebattleמִלְחָמָ֔הmil.cha.MahH4421againinarrayintheplaceבַּמָּק֕וֹםba.ma.KomH4725whereאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834theysetthemselvesinarraythefirstהָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃ha.ri.ShonH7223dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbai.YomH3117.
23AndthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478wentH5927upandweptוַיִּבְכּ֣וּvai.yiv.KuH1058beforeJehovahuntileven;andtheyaskedH7592ofJehovah,sayingH559,ShallIagaindrawלָגֶ֙שֶׁת֙la.Ge.shetH5066nightobattleלַמִּלְחָמָ֔הla.mil.cha.MahH4421againstthechildrenofBenjaminבִנְיָמִ֖ןvin.ya.MinH1144mybrotherאָחִ֑י'a.ChiH251?AndJehovahsaidH559,GoH5927upagainsthim.
25AndBenjaminבִנְיָמִ֨ן׀vin.ya.MinH1144wentH3318forthH3318againstthemoutofGibeahהַגִּבְעָה֮ha.giv.'AhH1390thesecondהַשֵּׁנִי֒ha.she.NiH8145dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117,anddestroyedוַיַּשְׁחִיתוּ֩vai.yash.chi.TuH7843downtothegroundאָ֑רְצָה'A.re.tzahH776ofthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478againע֗וֹדodH5750eighteenthousandאֶ֛לֶף'E.lefH505menאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376;allthesedrewH8025theswordחָֽרֶב׃Cha.revH2719.
26ThenallthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֨לYis.ra.'ElH3478,andallthepeopleהָעָ֜םha.'AmH5971,wentH935up,andcameH935unto Beth-el,andweptוַיִּבְכּוּ֙vai.yiv.KuH1058,andsatH3427therebeforeJehovah,andfastedוַיָּצ֥וּמוּvai.ya.Tzu.muH6684thatdayבַיּוֹם־vai.yom-H3117untileven;andtheyofferedH5927burnt-offeringsandpeace-offeringsbeforeJehovah.
28andPhinehasוּ֠פִינְחָסU.fin.chosH6372,thesonH1121ofEleazarאֶלְעָזָ֨ר'el.'a.ZarH499,thesonH1121ofAaronאַהֲרֹ֜ן'a.ha.RonH175,stoodעֹמֵ֣ד׀'o.MedH5975beforeitinthosedaysבַּיָּמִ֣יםbai.ya.MimH3117),sayingH559,ShallIyetH5750againע֜וֹדodH5750goלָצֵ֧אתla.TzetH3318outtobattleלַמִּלְחָמָ֛הla.mil.cha.MahH4421againstthechildrenofBenjaminבִנְיָמִ֥ןvin.ya.MinH1144mybrotherאָחִ֖י'a.ChiH251,orshallIceaseאֶחְדָּ֑ל'ech.DalH2308?AndJehovahsaidH559,GoH3318up;forto-morrowIwilldeliverhimintothyhandבְיָדֶֽךָ׃ve.ya.De.khaH3027.
31AndthechildrenofBenjaminבִנְיָמִן֙vin.ya.MinH1144wentH3318outagainstthepeopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971,andweredrawnawayfromthecityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892;andtheybeganH2490tosmiteandkillofthepeopleמֵהָעָ֨םme.ha.'AmH5971,asatothertimesH6471,inthehighwaysבַּֽמְסִלּוֹת֙bam.si.lOtH4546,ofwhichoneH259goethuptoBeth-el,andtheothertoGibeahגִּבְעָ֙תָה֙giv.'A.tahH1390,inthefieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֔הba.sa.DehH7704,aboutthirtyכִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםkish.lo.ShimH7970menאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376ofIsraelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
33Andallthemenאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478roseH6965upoutoftheirplaceמִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹmi.me.ko.MoH4725,andsetH6965themselvesinarrayatBaal-tamar:andtheliers-in-waitofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478brakeforthמֵגִ֥יחַme.Gi.achH1518outoftheirplaceמִמְּקֹמ֖וֹmi.me.ko.MoH4725, evenoutofMaareh-geba.
35AndJehovahsmoteBenjaminבִּנְיָמִן֮bin.ya.MinH1144beforeIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElH3478;andthechildrenofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לYis.ra.'ElH3478destroyedוַיַּשְׁחִיתוּ֩vai.yash.chi.TuH7843ofBenjaminבְּבִנְיָמִן֙be.vin.ya.MinH1144thatdayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117twentyעֶשְׂרִ֨ים'es.RimH6242andfiveוַחֲמִשָּׁ֥הva.cha.mi.ShahH2568thousandאֶ֛לֶף'E.lefH505andahundredוּמֵאָ֖הu.me.'AhH3967menאִ֑ישׁ'IshH376:allthesedrewH8025theswordחָֽרֶב׃Cha.revH2719.
36SothechildrenofBenjaminבִנְיָמִ֖ןvin.ya.MinH1144sawH7200thattheyweresmitten;forthemenאִֽישׁ־'ish-H376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לYis.ra.'ElH3478gaveH5414placeמָקוֹם֙ma.kOmH4725toBenjaminלְבִנְיָמִ֔ןle.vin.ya.MinH1144,becausetheytrustedבָֽטְחוּ֙va.te.ChuH982untotheliers-in-waitwhomtheyhadsetשָׂ֖מוּSa.muH7760againstGibeahהַגִּבְעָֽה׃ha.giv.'AhH1390.
39AndthemenH376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478turnedוַיַּהֲפֹ֥ךְvai.ya.ha.FokhH2015inthebattleבַּמִּלְחָמָ֑הba.mil.cha.MahH4421,andBenjaminוּבִנְיָמִ֡ןu.vin.ya.MinH1144beganH2490tosmiteandkillofthemenH376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478aboutthirtyכִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםkish.lo.ShimH7970personsH376;fortheysaidH559,Surelytheyaresmittendownלְהַכּ֨וֹתle.ha.KotH5221beforeus,asinthefirstהָרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃ha.ri.sho.NahH7223battleכַּמִּלְחָמָ֖הka.mil.cha.MahH4421.
42Thereforetheyturnedוַיִּפְנ֞וּvai.yif.NuH6437theirbacksbeforethemenאִ֤ישׁ'ishH376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478untothewayדֶּ֣רֶךְDe.rekhH1870ofthewildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֔רha.mid.BarH4057;butthebattleוְהַמִּלְחָמָ֖הve.ha.mil.cha.MahH4421followed hardafterthem;andtheythatcameoutofthecitiesמֵהֶ֣עָרִ֔יםme.He.'a.RimH5892destroyedמַשְׁחִיתִ֥יםmash.chi.TimH7843theminthemidstבְּתוֹכֽוֹ׃be.to.KhoH8432thereof.
45Andtheyturnedוַיִּפְנ֞וּvai.yif.NuH6437andfledH5127towardthewildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙ha.mid.Ba.rahH4057untotherockסֶ֣לַעSe.la'H5553ofRimmonהָֽרִמּ֔וֹןha.ri.MonH7417:andtheygleanedoftheminthehighwaysבַּֽמְסִלּ֔וֹתbam.si.LotH4546fiveחֲמֵ֥שֶׁתcha.Me.shetH2568thousandאֲלָפִ֖ים'a.la.FimH505menאִ֑ישׁ'IshH376,andfollowedhardafterthemuntoGidom,andsmoteofthemtwothousandאַלְפַּ֥יִם'al.Pa.yimH505menאִֽישׁ׃'IshH376.
47Butsixשֵׁ֥שׁsheshH8337hundredH3967menאִ֑ישׁ'IshH376turnedוַיִּפְנ֞וּvai.yif.NuH6437andfledH5127towardthewildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙ha.mid.Ba.rahH4057untotherockסֶ֣לַעSe.la'H5553ofRimmonהָֽרִמּ֔וֹןha.ri.MonH7417,andabodeintherockבְּסֶ֣לַעbe.Se.la'H5553ofRimmonרִמּ֔וֹןri.MonH7417fourאַרְבָּעָ֖ה'ar.ba.'AhH702monthsחֳדָשִֽׁים׃cho.da.ShimH2320.
48Andthemenוְאִ֨ישׁve.'IshH376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478turnedשָׁ֣בוּSha.vuH7725againuponthechildrenofBenjaminבִנְיָמִן֙vin.ya.MinH1144,andsmotethemwiththeedgeoftheswordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719,boththeentirecityמֵעִ֤ירme.'IrH5892,andthecattleH929,andallthattheyfoundH4672:moreoverallthecitiesהֶעָרִ֥יםhe.'a.RimH5892whichtheyfoundH4672theysetonfireבָאֵֽשׁ׃ פva.'EshH784.
Commentaries on Judges 20
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
American Standard Version — 1901 — Public Domain
Commentaries