Revised Literal Translation
Genesis 4:1-16
1And Adamוְהָ֣אָדָ֔םve.Ha.'a.DamH120knewיָדַ֖ע אֶת־ya.Da' 'et-H853H3045Eveחַוָּ֣הcha.VahH2332his wifeאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ'ish.ToH802;and she conceivedוַתַּ֙הַר֙va.Ta.harH2029,and bareוַתֵּ֣לֶד אֶת־va.Te.led 'et-H853H3205Cainקַ֔יִןKa.yinH7014,and saidוַתֹּ֕אמֶרva.To.merH559,I have gottenקָנִ֥יתִיka.Ni.tiH7069a manאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376fromאֶת־'et-H854Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
4And Abelוְהֶ֨בֶלve.He.velH1893,heה֛וּאhu'H1931also broughtהֵבִ֥יאhe.Vi'H935of the firstlingsH1062of his flockצֹאנ֖וֹtzo.NoH6629and of the fatוּמֵֽחֶלְבֵהֶ֑ןu.me.chel.ve.HenH2459thereof. And Yhwhיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068had respectוַיִּ֣שַׁעvai.Yi.sha'H8159unto Abelהֶ֖בֶלHe.velH1893and to his offeringמִנְחָתֽוֹ׃min.cha.ToH4503:
7IfH518thou doest wellתֵּיטִיב֙tei.TivH3190,shalt thou not be acceptedשְׂאֵ֔תse.'EtH7613?and if thou doest not wellתֵיטִ֔יבtei.TivH3190,sinחַטָּ֣אתcha.TatH2403liethרֹבֵ֑ץro.VetzH7257at the doorלַפֶּ֖תַחla.Pe.tachH6607. And unto thee shall behis desireתְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔וֹte.Shu.ka.ToH8669,and thou shalt ruleתִּמְשָׁל־tim.shol-H4910over him.
8And Cainקַ֖יִןKa.yinH7014talkedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559withאֶל־'el-H413Abelהֶ֣בֶלHe.velH1893his brotherאָחִ֑יו'a.ChivH251:and it came to pass, when they were in the fieldH7704,that Cainקַ֛יִןKa.yinH7014rose upוַיָּ֥קָםvai.Ya.komH6965againstאֶל־'el-H413Abelהֶ֥בֶלHe.velH1893his brotherאָחִ֖יו'a.ChivH251,and slew himוַיַּהַרְגֵֽהוּ׃vai.ya.har.Ge.huH2026.
14Behold, thou hast driven me outגֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּge.Rash.taH1644this dayהַיּ֗וֹםhai.YomH3117from the faceפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440of the earthהָֽאֲדָמָ֔הha.'a.da.MahH127;and fromמֵעַל֙me.'AlH5921thy faceוּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָu.mi.pa.Nei.khaH6440shall I be hidאֶסָּתֵ֑ר'e.sa.TerH5641;and I shall be a fugitiveנָ֤עna'H5128and a vagabondוָנָד֙va.NadH5110in the earthבָּאָ֔רֶץba.'A.retzH776;and it shall come to passH1961, thatevery one that findeth meמֹצְאִ֖יmo.tze.'IH4672shall slay meיַֽהַרְגֵֽנִי׃Ya.har.Ge.niH2026.
15And Yhwhיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto him, Thereforeלָכֵן֙la.KhenH3651whosoever slayethהֹרֵ֣גho.RegH2026Cainקַ֔יִןKa.yinH7014,vengeance shall be takenיֻקָּ֑םyu.KamH5358on him sevenfoldשִׁבְעָתַ֖יִםshiv.'a.Ta.yimH7659.And Yhwhיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068setוַיָּ֨שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760a markא֔וֹת'otH226upon Cainלְקַ֙יִן֙le.Ka.yinH7014,lestלְבִלְתִּ֥יle.vil.TiH1115any findingמֹצְאֽוֹ׃mo.tze.'OH4672him should killהַכּוֹת־ha.kot-H5221him.
Commentaries on Genesis 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries