Ezra 10
NASB2020
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Ezra 10

New American Standard Bible 2020

Reconciliation with God

1Now 1while EzraH5830 was prayingH6419 and makingH3034 confessionH3034, weepingH1058 and prostratingH5307 himself 2beforeH6440 the houseH1004 of GodH430, a veryH3966 largeH7227 assemblyH6951, menH376, womenH802, and childrenH3206, gatheredH6908 to him from IsraelH3478; for the peopleH5971 weptH1058 greatlyH7235H1059. 2ShecaniahH7935 the sonH1121 of JehielH3171, one of the sonsH1121 of ElamH5867, saidH559 to EzraH5830, “3We have beenH4603 unfaithfulH4603 to our GodH430 and have 4marriedH3427 foreignH5237 womenH802 from the peoplesH5971 of the landH776; yet nowH6258 thereH3426 isH3426 hopeH4723 for IsraelH3478 inH5921 spiteH5921 ofH5921 thisH2088. 3So nowH6258 5let’s makeH3772 a covenantH1285 with our GodH430 to sendH3318 awayH3318 allH3605 the wivesH802 and 67their childrenH3205, following the counselH6098 of 8my lordH136 and of 9those who fearH2730 the commandmentH4687 of our GodH430; and let it be doneH6213 10according to the LawH8451. 4AriseH6965! For this matterH1697 is 11your responsibilityH5921, but we will be with you; 12beH2388 courageousH2388 and actH6213.”

5Then EzraH5830 stoodH6965 and 13made the leadingH8269 priestsH3548, the LevitesH3881, and allH3605 IsraelH3478 takeH7650 anH7650 oathH7650 that they would doH6213 according to thisH2088 14proposalH1697; so they tookH7650 theH7650 oathH7650. 6Then EzraH5830 15roseH6965 from beforeH4480H6440 the houseH1004 of GodH430 and wentH1980 into the chamberH3957 of JehohananH3076 the sonH1121 of EliashibH475. Although he wentH1980 thereH8033, 16he did not eatH398 breadH3899 norH3808 drinkH8354 waterH4325, becauseH3588 he was mourningH56 overH5921 the unfaithfulnessH4604 of the exilesH1473. 7So they madeH5674 a proclamationH6963 throughout JudahH3063 and JerusalemH3389 to allH3605 the exilesH1121H1473, that they were to assembleH6908 at JerusalemH3389, 8and that whoeverH3605H834 did not comeH935 within threeH7969 daysH3117, in accordance with the counselH6098 of the leadersH8269 and the eldersH2205, allH3605 his propertyH7399 would be forfeitedH2763, and he himselfH1931 would be excludedH914 from the assemblyH6951 of the exilesH1473.

9So allH3605 the menH376 of JudahH3063 and BenjaminH1144 assembledH6908 at JerusalemH3389 within the threeH7969 daysH3117. It was the ninthH8671 monthH2320 on the twentiethH6242 of the monthH2320, and allH3605 the peopleH5971 satH3427 in the publicH7339 squareH7339 before the houseH1004 of GodH430, 17tremblingH7460 becauseH5921 of this matterH1697 and the heavy rainH1653. 10Then EzraH5830 the priestH3548 stoodH6965 upH6965 and saidH559 to them, “You have beenH4603 unfaithfulH4603 and have marriedH3427 foreignH5237 wivesH802, addingH3254 to the guiltH819 of IsraelH3478. 11NowH6258 therefore, 18makeH5414 confessionH8426 to the LordH3068 GodH430 of your fathersH1 and 19doH6213 His willH7522; and 20separateH914 yourselves from the peoplesH5971 of the landH776 and from the foreignH5237 wivesH802.” 12Then allH3605 the assemblyH6951 repliedH6030 with a loudH1419 voiceH6963, “It is 21our dutyH5921 to doH6213 exactlyH3651 as you have saidH1697! 13HoweverH61, there are manyH7227 peopleH5971, it is the rainyH1653 seasonH6256, and we are not ableH3581 to standH5975 in the openH2351. NorH3808 can the taskH4399 be done in oneH259 or twoH8147 daysH3117, becauseH3588 we have doneH6586 a greatH7235 wrongH6586 in thisH2088 matterH1697. 14PleaseH4994 let our leadersH8269 22representH5975 allH3605 the assemblyH6951 and have allH3605 those in our citiesH5892 who have marriedH3427 foreignH5237 wivesH802 comeH935 at appointedH2163 timesH6256, togetherH5973 withH5973 the eldersH2205 and judgesH8199 of eachH5892 cityH5892, untilH5704 the 23fierceH2740 angerH639 of our GodH430 onH5704 accountH5704 ofH5704 thisH2088 matterH1697 is turnedH7725 awayH7725 from us.” 15OnlyH389 JonathanH3083 the sonH1121 of AsahelH6214 and JahzeiahH3167 the sonH1121 of TikvahH8616 24opposedH5975H5921 thisH2088, with MeshullamH4918 and ShabbethaiH7678 the LeviteH3881 supportingH5826 them.

16But the exilesH1121H1473 didH6213 soH3651. And 25EzraH5830 the priestH3548 selectedH914 menH376 who were the headsH7218 of fathers’H1 households for each of their father’sH1 householdsH1004, allH3605 of them by nameH8034. So they 26convenedH3427 on the firstH259 dayH3117 of the tenthH6224 monthH2320 to investigateH1875 the matterH1697. 17And they finishedH3615 investigating allH3605 the menH376 who had marriedH3427 foreignH5237 wivesH802 by the firstH259 dayH3117 of the firstH7223 monthH2320.

List of Offenders

18Now amongH4480 the sonsH1121 of the priestsH3548 whoH834 had marriedH3427 foreignH5237 wivesH802 were foundH4672 of the sonsH1121 of 27JeshuaH3091 the sonH1121 of JozadakH3087, and his brothersH251: MaaseiahH4641, EliezerH461, JaribH3402, and GedaliahH1436. 19They 28pledgedH5414H3027 to sendH3318 awayH3318 their wivesH802, and being guiltyH818, 29they offered a ramH352 of the flockH6629 for their guiltH818. 20Of the sonsH1121 of ImmerH564, there were HananiH2607 and ZebadiahH2069; 21and of the sonsH1121 of HarimH2766: MaaseiahH4641, ElijahH452, ShemaiahH8098, JehielH3171, and UzziahH5818; 22and of the sonsH1121 of PashhurH6583: ElioenaiH454, MaaseiahH4641, IshmaelH3458, NethanelH5417, JozabadH3107, and ElasahH501.

23Of the LevitesH3881 there were JozabadH3107, ShimeiH8096, KelaiahH7041 (that is, KelitaH7042), PethahiahH6611, JudahH3063, and EliezerH461.

24Of the singersH7891 there was EliashibH475; and of the gatekeepersH7778: ShallumH7967, TelemH2928, and UriH221.

25Of IsraelH3478, of the sonsH1121 of 30ParoshH6551 there were RamiahH7422, IzziahH3150, MalchijahH4441, MijaminH4326, EleazarH499, MalchijahH4441, and BenaiahH1141; 26and of the sonsH1121 of ElamH5867: MattaniahH4983, ZechariahH2148, JehielH3171, AbdiH5660, JeremothH3406, and ElijahH452; 27and of the sonsH1121 of 31ZattuH2240: ElioenaiH454, EliashibH475, MattaniahH4983, JeremothH3406, ZabadH2066, and AzizaH5819; 28and of the sonsH1121 of BebaiH893: JehohananH3076, HananiahH2608, ZabbaiH2079, and AthlaiH6271; 29and of the sonsH1121 of BaniH1137: MeshullamH4918, MalluchH4409 and AdaiahH5718, JashubH3437, ShealH7594, and JeremothH3406; 30and of the sonsH1121 of Pahath-moabH6355: AdnaH5733 and ChelalH3636, BenaiahH1141, MaaseiahH4641, MattaniahH4983, BezalelH1212, BinnuiH1131, and ManassehH4519; 31and of the sonsH1121 of HarimH2766: EliezerH461, IsshijahH3449, 32MalchijahH4441, ShemaiahH8098, ShimeonH8095, 32BenjaminH1144, MalluchH4409, and ShemariahH8114; 33of the sonsH1121 of HashumH2828: MattenaiH4982, MattattahH4992, ZabadH2066, ElipheletH467, JeremaiH3413, ManassehH4519, and ShimeiH8096; 34of the sonsH1121 of BaniH1137: MaadaiH4572, AmramH6019, UelH177, 35BenaiahH1141, BedeiahH912, CheluhiH3622, 36VaniahH2057, MeremothH4822, EliashibH475, 37MattaniahH4983, MattenaiH4982, JaasuH3299, 38BaniH1137, BinnuiH1131, ShimeiH8096, 39ShelemiahH8018, NathanH5416, AdaiahH5718, 40MachnadebaiH4367, ShashaiH8343, SharaiH8298, 41AzarelH5832, ShelemiahH8018, ShemariahH8114, 42ShallumH7967, AmariahH568, and JosephH3130. 43Of the sonsH1121 of 33NeboH5015 there were JeielH3262, MattithiahH4993, ZabadH2066, ZebinaH2081, JaddaiH3035, JoelH3100, and BenaiahH1141. 44AllH3605 of theseH428 menH428 had marriedH5375 34foreignH5237 wivesH802, and someH4480 of them hadH3426 wivesH802 by whom they hadH7760 childrenH1121.

Notes

  1. 1. Ezra 10:1 Dan 9:4, 20 ↩
  2. 2. Ezra 10:1 2 Chr 20:9 ↩
  3. 3. Ezra 10:2 Ezra 9:2; Neh 13:27 ↩
  4. 4. Ezra 10:2 Lit given dwelling to ↩
  5. 5. Ezra 10:3 2 Chr 34:31 ↩
  6. 6. Ezra 10:3 Lit that which is born of them ↩
  7. 7. Ezra 10:3 Ezra 10:44 ↩
  8. 8. Ezra 10:3 Or the Lord ↩
  9. 9. Ezra 10:3 Ezra 9:4 ↩
  10. 10. Ezra 10:3 Deut 7:2, 3 ↩
  11. 11. Ezra 10:4 Lit upon you ↩
  12. 12. Ezra 10:4 1 Chr 28:10 ↩
  13. 13. Ezra 10:5 Neh 5:12; 13:25 ↩
  14. 14. Ezra 10:5 Lit word; or thing ↩
  15. 15. Ezra 10:6 Ezra 10:1 ↩
  16. 16. Ezra 10:6 Deut 9:18 ↩
  17. 17. Ezra 10:9 1 Sam 12:18; Ezra 9:4; 10:3 ↩
  18. 18. Ezra 10:11 Lev 26:40; Prov 28:13 ↩
  19. 19. Ezra 10:11 Rom 12:2 ↩
  20. 20. Ezra 10:11 Ezra 10:3 ↩
  21. 21. Ezra 10:12 Lit upon us ↩
  22. 22. Ezra 10:14 Lit stand for ↩
  23. 23. Ezra 10:14 2 Kin 23:26; 2 Chr 28:11-13; 29:10; 30:8 ↩
  24. 24. Ezra 10:15 Lit stood against ↩
  25. 25. Ezra 10:16 Heb there were set apart Ezra the priest, men... ↩
  26. 26. Ezra 10:16 Lit sat ↩
  27. 27. Ezra 10:18 Ezra 5:2; Hag 1:1, 12; 2:4; Zech 3:1; 6:11 ↩
  28. 28. Ezra 10:19 Lit gave their hand ↩
  29. 29. Ezra 10:19 Lev 5:15; 6:6 ↩
  30. 30. Ezra 10:25 Ezra 2:3; 8:3; Neh 7:8 ↩
  31. 31. Ezra 10:27 Ezra 2:8; Neh 7:13 ↩
  32. 32. Ezra 10:31 Neh 3:11 ↩
  33. 33. Ezra 10:43 Num 32:38; Ezra 2:29 ↩
  34. 34. Ezra 10:44 1 Kin 11:1-3; Ezra 10:3 ↩

Commentaries on Ezra 10

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.