Ezra 10
NASB2020
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Ezra 10

New American Standard Bible 2020

Reconciliation with God

1Now 1while Ezra was praying and making confession, weeping and prostrating himself 2before the house of God, a very large assembly, men, women, and children, gathered to him from Israel; for the people wept greatly. 2Shecaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, said to Ezra, “3We have been unfaithful to our God and have 4married foreign women from the peoples of the land; yet now there is hope for Israel in spite of this. 3So now 5let’s make a covenant with our God to send away all the wives and 67their children, following the counsel of 8my lord and of 9those who fear the commandment of our God; and let it be done 10according to the Law. 4Arise! For this matter is 11your responsibility, but we will be with you; 12be courageous and act.”

5Then Ezra stood and 13made the leading priests, the Levites, and all Israel take an oath that they would do according to this 14proposal; so they took the oath. 6Then Ezra 15rose from before the house of God and went into the chamber of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib. Although he went there, 16he did not eat bread nor drink water, because he was mourning over the unfaithfulness of the exiles. 7So they made a proclamation throughout Judah and Jerusalem to all the exiles, that they were to assemble at Jerusalem, 8and that whoever did not come within three days, in accordance with the counsel of the leaders and the elders, all his property would be forfeited, and he himself would be excluded from the assembly of the exiles.

9So all the men of Judah and Benjamin assembled at Jerusalem within the three days. It was the ninth month on the twentieth of the month, and all the people sat in the public square before the house of God, 17trembling because of this matter and the heavy rain. 10Then Ezra the priest stood up and said to them, “You have been unfaithful and have married foreign wives, adding to the guilt of Israel. 11Now therefore, 18make confession to the Lord God of your fathers and 19do His will; and 20separate yourselves from the peoples of the land and from the foreign wives.” 12Then all the assembly replied with a loud voice, “It is 21our duty to do exactly as you have said! 13However, there are many people, it is the rainy season, and we are not able to stand in the open. Nor can the task be done in one or two days, because we have done a great wrong in this matter. 14Please let our leaders 22represent all the assembly and have all those in our cities who have married foreign wives come at appointed times, together with the elders and judges of each city, until the 23fierce anger of our God on account of this matter is turned away from us.” 15Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah 24opposed this, with Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite supporting them.

16But the exiles did so. And 25Ezra the priest selected men who were the heads of fathers’ households for each of their father’s households, all of them by name. So they 26convened on the first day of the tenth month to investigate the matter. 17And they finished investigating all the men who had married foreign wives by the first day of the first month.

List of Offenders

18Now among the sons of the priests who had married foreign wives were found of the sons of 27Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib, and Gedaliah. 19They 28pledged to send away their wives, and being guilty, 29they offered a ram of the flock for their guilt. 20Of the sons of Immer, there were Hanani and Zebadiah; 21and of the sons of Harim: Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah, Jehiel, and Uzziah; 22and of the sons of Pashhur: Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethanel, Jozabad, and Elasah.

23Of the Levites there were Jozabad, Shimei, Kelaiah (that is, Kelita), Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer.

24Of the singers there was Eliashib; and of the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem, and Uri.

25Of Israel, of the sons of 30Parosh there were Ramiah, Izziah, Malchijah, Mijamin, Eleazar, Malchijah, and Benaiah; 26and of the sons of Elam: Mattaniah, Zechariah, Jehiel, Abdi, Jeremoth, and Elijah; 27and of the sons of 31Zattu: Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Jeremoth, Zabad, and Aziza; 28and of the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai; 29and of the sons of Bani: Meshullam, Malluch and Adaiah, Jashub, Sheal, and Jeremoth; 30and of the sons of Pahath-moab: Adna and Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui, and Manasseh; 31and of the sons of Harim: Eliezer, Isshijah, 32Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon, 32Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah; 33of the sons of Hashum: Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei; 34of the sons of Bani: Maadai, Amram, Uel, 35Benaiah, Bedeiah, Cheluhi, 36Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib, 37Mattaniah, Mattenai, Jaasu, 38Bani, Binnui, Shimei, 39Shelemiah, Nathan, Adaiah, 40Machnadebai, Shashai, Sharai, 41Azarel, Shelemiah, Shemariah, 42Shallum, Amariah, and Joseph. 43Of the sons of 33Nebo there were Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, Joel, and Benaiah. 44All of these men had married 34foreign wives, and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

Notes

  1. 1. Ezra 10:1 Dan 9:4, 20 ↩
  2. 2. Ezra 10:1 2 Chr 20:9 ↩
  3. 3. Ezra 10:2 Ezra 9:2; Neh 13:27 ↩
  4. 4. Ezra 10:2 Lit given dwelling to ↩
  5. 5. Ezra 10:3 2 Chr 34:31 ↩
  6. 6. Ezra 10:3 Lit that which is born of them ↩
  7. 7. Ezra 10:3 Ezra 10:44 ↩
  8. 8. Ezra 10:3 Or the Lord ↩
  9. 9. Ezra 10:3 Ezra 9:4 ↩
  10. 10. Ezra 10:3 Deut 7:2, 3 ↩
  11. 11. Ezra 10:4 Lit upon you ↩
  12. 12. Ezra 10:4 1 Chr 28:10 ↩
  13. 13. Ezra 10:5 Neh 5:12; 13:25 ↩
  14. 14. Ezra 10:5 Lit word; or thing ↩
  15. 15. Ezra 10:6 Ezra 10:1 ↩
  16. 16. Ezra 10:6 Deut 9:18 ↩
  17. 17. Ezra 10:9 1 Sam 12:18; Ezra 9:4; 10:3 ↩
  18. 18. Ezra 10:11 Lev 26:40; Prov 28:13 ↩
  19. 19. Ezra 10:11 Rom 12:2 ↩
  20. 20. Ezra 10:11 Ezra 10:3 ↩
  21. 21. Ezra 10:12 Lit upon us ↩
  22. 22. Ezra 10:14 Lit stand for ↩
  23. 23. Ezra 10:14 2 Kin 23:26; 2 Chr 28:11-13; 29:10; 30:8 ↩
  24. 24. Ezra 10:15 Lit stood against ↩
  25. 25. Ezra 10:16 Heb there were set apart Ezra the priest, men... ↩
  26. 26. Ezra 10:16 Lit sat ↩
  27. 27. Ezra 10:18 Ezra 5:2; Hag 1:1, 12; 2:4; Zech 3:1; 6:11 ↩
  28. 28. Ezra 10:19 Lit gave their hand ↩
  29. 29. Ezra 10:19 Lev 5:15; 6:6 ↩
  30. 30. Ezra 10:25 Ezra 2:3; 8:3; Neh 7:8 ↩
  31. 31. Ezra 10:27 Ezra 2:8; Neh 7:13 ↩
  32. 32. Ezra 10:31 Neh 3:11 ↩
  33. 33. Ezra 10:43 Num 32:38; Ezra 2:29 ↩
  34. 34. Ezra 10:44 1 Kin 11:1-3; Ezra 10:3 ↩

Commentaries on Ezra 10

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.