Numbers 35
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Numbers 35:9-34

9Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10“1Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 112then you shall select for yourselves cities to be your 3cities of refuge, so that the one who commits manslaughter by 4killing a person 5unintentionally may flee there. 126The cities shall 7serve you as a refuge from the avenger, so that the one who commits manslaughter does not die until he stands before the congregation for 8trial. 13So the cities which you are to provide shall be six cities of refuge for you. 14You 9shall provide three cities across the Jordan, and three cities 10in the land of Canaan; they are to be cities of refuge. 15These six cities shall be a refuge for the sons of Israel, for the stranger, and for the foreign resident among them; so that anyone who 11kills a person 12unintentionally may flee there.

16‘13But if he struck him with an iron object, so that he died, he is a murderer; the murderer must be put to death. 17And if he struck him with a stone in the hand, by which he would die, and as a result he did die, he is a murderer; the murderer 14must be put to death. 18Or if he struck him with a wooden object in the hand, by which he would die, and as a result he did die, he is a murderer; the murderer must be put to death. 19The blood avenger himself shall put the murderer to death; he himself shall put him to death when he meets him. 20Now 15if he pushed him in hatred, or he threw something at him 1617with malicious intent, and as a result he died, 21or if he struck him with his hand with hostility, and as a result he died, the one who struck him must be put to death; he is a murderer. The blood avenger shall put the murderer to death when he meets him.

22‘18But if he pushed him suddenly, without hostility, or threw any object at him without 19malicious intent, 23or had any 20deadly stone, and without looking he dropped it on him so that he died, while he was not his enemy nor was he seeking 21to harm him, 24then 22the congregation shall judge between the one who fatally struck the victim and the blood avenger in accordance with these ordinances. 25And the congregation shall save the one who committed manslaughter from the hand of the blood avenger, and the congregation shall return him to his city of refuge to which he fled; and he shall live in it until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the holy oil. 26But if at any time 23he goes beyond the border of his city of refuge to which he flees, 27and the blood avenger finds him outside the border of his city of refuge, and the blood avenger kills 24him, he 25will not be guilty of bloodshed, 28because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest the one who committed manslaughter may return to the land of his property.

29‘These things shall be a 26statutory ordinance for you throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.

30‘27If anyone kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death on the 28testimony of witnesses, but 29no person shall be put to death on the testimony of only one witness. 31Moreover, you shall not accept a ransom for the life of a murderer who is 30condemned to death, but he must be put to death. 32And you shall not accept a ransom for one who has fled to his city of refuge, so that he may return to live in the land 31before the death of the priest. 3332So you shall not defile the land in which you live; for blood defiles the land, and no atonement can be made for the land for the blood that is shed on it, except 33by the blood of the one who shed it. 34So you shall not 34defile the land in which you live, in the midst of which 35I dwell; for I the Lord am dwelling in the midst of the sons of Israel.’”

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Notes

  1. 1. Numbers 35:10 Josh 20:1-9 ↩
  2. 2. Numbers 35:11 Deut 19:1-13 ↩
  3. 3. Numbers 35:11 Josh 20:2f ↩
  4. 4. Numbers 35:11 Lit fatally striking ↩
  5. 5. Numbers 35:11 Ex 21:13; Lev 4:2f, 22f; Num 35:22-25 ↩
  6. 6. Numbers 35:12 Deut 19:4-6; Josh 20:2, 3 ↩
  7. 7. Numbers 35:12 Lit be to you ↩
  8. 8. Numbers 35:12 Lit judgment ↩
  9. 9. Numbers 35:14 Deut 4:41 ↩
  10. 10. Numbers 35:14 Lit you shall give in ↩
  11. 11. Numbers 35:15 Lit strikes ↩
  12. 12. Numbers 35:15 Num 35:11 ↩
  13. 13. Numbers 35:16 Ex 21:12, 14; Lev 24:17 ↩
  14. 14. Numbers 35:17 Num 35:31 ↩
  15. 15. Numbers 35:20 Gen 4:8; 2 Sam 3:27; 20:10 ↩
  16. 16. Numbers 35:20 Lit in pursuit ↩
  17. 17. Numbers 35:20 Ex 21:14; Deut 19:11 ↩
  18. 18. Numbers 35:22 Num 35:11 ↩
  19. 19. Numbers 35:22 Lit pursuit ↩
  20. 20. Numbers 35:23 Lit stone by which he would die ↩
  21. 21. Numbers 35:23 Lit his harm ↩
  22. 22. Numbers 35:24 Josh 20:6 ↩
  23. 23. Numbers 35:26 Lit the one who committed manslaughter ↩
  24. 24. Numbers 35:27 Lit the one who committed manslaughter ↩
  25. 25. Numbers 35:27 Lit he has no bloodguilt ↩
  26. 26. Numbers 35:29 Num 27:11 ↩
  27. 27. Numbers 35:30 Num 35:16 ↩
  28. 28. Numbers 35:30 Lit mouth ↩
  29. 29. Numbers 35:30 Deut 17:6; 19:15; Matt 18:16; John 7:51; 8:17, 18 ↩
  30. 30. Numbers 35:31 Lit guilty ↩
  31. 31. Numbers 35:32 Or until ↩
  32. 32. Numbers 35:33 Deut 21:7, 8; Ps 106:38 ↩
  33. 33. Numbers 35:33 Gen 9:6 ↩
  34. 34. Numbers 35:34 Lev 18:24, 25 ↩
  35. 35. Numbers 35:34 Num 5:3 ↩

Commentaries on Numbers 35

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.