New American Standard Bible 2020
Numbers 18:2-32
2But also bring your brothers with you, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, so that they may 1join you and serve you, while you and your sons with you are before the tent of the testimony. 3And they shall perform duties for you and the duties of the whole tent, but 2they shall not come near the furnishings of the sanctuary and 3the altar, or both they and you will die. 4They shall join you and perform the duties of the tent of meeting, for all the service of the tent; but 4an unauthorized person shall not come near you. 5So you shall perform the 5duties of the sanctuary and the duties of the altar, 6so that there will no longer be wrath on the sons of Israel. 6Behold, I Myself 7have taken your 8fellow Levites from among the sons of Israel; they are 9a gift to you, 10dedicated to the Lord, to perform the service for the tent of meeting. 7But you and your sons with you shall 11attend to your priesthood for everything that concerns the altar and inside the veil, and you are to perform service. I am giving you the priesthood as 12a 13service that is a gift, and 14the 15unauthorized person who comes near shall be put to death.”
8Then the Lord spoke to Aaron, “Now behold, I Myself have put you in charge of My 1617offerings, all the holy gifts of the sons of Israel I have given to you as a portion and to your sons as a permanent allotment. 9This shall be yours from the most holy gifts reserved from the fire; every offering of theirs, namely 18every grain offering, every 19sin offering, and every guilt offering, with which they shall make restitution to Me, shall be most holy for you and for your sons. 10As the most holy gifts you shall eat it; every male shall eat it. It shall be holy to you. 11This also is yours, 20the offering of their gift, that is, all the wave offerings of the sons of Israel; I have 21given them to you and to your sons and daughters with you as a permanent allotment. Everyone of your household who is clean may eat it. 1222All the 23best of the fresh oil and all the 24best of the fresh wine and of the grain, the first fruits of what they give to the Lord, I have given them to you. 1325The first ripe fruits of all that is in their land, which they bring to the Lord, shall be yours; everyone of your household who is clean may eat it. 1426Everything banned from secular use in Israel shall be yours. 152728Every firstborn of the womb of all flesh, whether human or animal, which they offer to the Lord, shall be yours; however you must redeem the human firstborn, and the firstborn of unclean animals you shall redeem. 16As to 29their redemption price, from a month old you shall redeem them, by your assessment, five 30shekels in silver by the 31shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs. 17But 32the firstborn of an ox, the firstborn of a sheep, or the firstborn of a goat, you shall not redeem; they are holy. 33You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar and offer up their fat in smoke as an offering by fire, for a soothing aroma to the Lord. 18However, their 34meat shall be yours; it shall be yours like the 35breast of a wave offering and like the right thigh. 1936All the offerings of the holy gifts, which the sons of Israel offer to the Lord, I have given to you and your sons and your daughters with you, as a permanent allotment. It is 37a permanent covenant of salt before the Lord to you and your 38descendants with you.” 20Then the Lord said to Aaron, “39You shall have no inheritance in their land nor own any portion among them; 40I am your portion and your inheritance among the sons of Israel.
21“To the sons of Levi, behold, I have given all the 41tithe in Israel as an inheritance, in return for their service which they perform, the service of the tent of meeting. 22And 42the sons of Israel shall not come near the tent of meeting again, or they will bring sin on themselves and die. 23Only the Levites shall perform the service of the tent of meeting, and they shall 43bear their own guilt; it shall be a permanent statute throughout your generations, and among the sons of Israel 44they shall have no inheritance. 24For the tithe of the sons of Israel, which they offer as an offering to the Lord, I have given to the Levites as an inheritance; therefore I have said concerning them, ‘45They shall have no inheritance among the sons of Israel.’”
25Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 26“Moreover, you shall speak to the Levites and say to them, ‘When you take from the sons of Israel 46the tithe which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then you shall present an offering from it to the Lord, a 47tithe of the tithe. 27Your offering shall be credited to you like the grain from the threshing floor or the full produce from the wine vat. 28So you shall also present an offering to the Lord from all your tithes, which you receive from the sons of Israel; and from it you shall give the Lord’s offering to Aaron the priest. 29Out of all your gifts you shall present every offering due to the Lord, from all the 48best of them, 49the sacred part from them.’ 30And you shall say to them, ‘When you have 50offered from it the best of it, then the rest shall be credited to the Levites like the product of the threshing floor, and like the product of the wine vat. 31You may eat it anywhere, you and your households, for it is your compensation in return for your service in the tent of meeting. 32And you will bring on yourselves no sin by reason of it when you have 51offered the 52best of it. But you shall not 53profane the sacred gifts of the sons of Israel, so that you do not die.’”
Notes
- 1. Numbers 18:2 Num 3:5-10 ↩
- 2. Numbers 18:3 Num 4:15-20 ↩
- 3. Numbers 18:3 Num 1:51; 18:7 ↩
- 4. Numbers 18:4 Lit a stranger ↩
- 5. Numbers 18:5 Ex 27:21; Lev 24:3 ↩
- 6. Numbers 18:5 Num 16:46 ↩
- 7. Numbers 18:6 Num 3:12, 45 ↩
- 8. Numbers 18:6 Lit brothers the ↩
- 9. Numbers 18:6 Num 3:9 ↩
- 10. Numbers 18:6 Lit given ↩
- 11. Numbers 18:7 Ex 29:9 ↩
- 12. Numbers 18:7 Num 18:20; Deut 18:2; Matt 10:8; 1 Pet 5:2, 3 ↩
- 13. Numbers 18:7 Lit service of a gift ↩
- 14. Numbers 18:7 Num 1:51 ↩
- 15. Numbers 18:7 Lit stranger ↩
- 16. Numbers 18:8 Or uplifted offerings, and so throughout the ch ↩
- 17. Numbers 18:8 Lev 6:16, 18; 7:28-34 ↩
- 18. Numbers 18:9 Lev 2:1-16 ↩
- 19. Numbers 18:9 Lev 6:30 ↩
- 20. Numbers 18:11 Num 18:1; Deut 18:3 ↩
- 21. Numbers 18:11 Lev 22:1-16 ↩
- 22. Numbers 18:12 Deut 18:4; 32:14; Ps 81:16; 147:14 ↩
- 23. Numbers 18:12 Lit fat ↩
- 24. Numbers 18:12 Lit fat ↩
- 25. Numbers 18:13 Ex 22:29; 23:19; 34:26 ↩
- 26. Numbers 18:14 Lev 27:1-33 ↩
- 27. Numbers 18:15 Lit Everything that opens ↩
- 28. Numbers 18:15 Ex 13:13, 15; Num 3:46 ↩
- 29. Numbers 18:16 Lit his being redeemed ↩
- 30. Numbers 18:16 A shekel is about 0.5 oz. or 14 gm ↩
- 31. Numbers 18:16 A shekel is about 0.5 oz. or 14 gm ↩
- 32. Numbers 18:17 Deut 15:19 ↩
- 33. Numbers 18:17 Lev 3:2 ↩
- 34. Numbers 18:18 Lit flesh ↩
- 35. Numbers 18:18 Lev 7:31 ↩
- 36. Numbers 18:19 Num 18:11 ↩
- 37. Numbers 18:19 2 Chr 13:5 ↩
- 38. Numbers 18:19 Lit seed ↩
- 39. Numbers 18:20 Deut 10:9; 12:12; 14:27, 29 ↩
- 40. Numbers 18:20 Deut 18:2; Josh 13:33; Ezek 44:28 ↩
- 41. Numbers 18:21 Lev 27:30-33; Deut 14:22-29 ↩
- 42. Numbers 18:22 Num 1:51 ↩
- 43. Numbers 18:23 Num 18:1 ↩
- 44. Numbers 18:23 Num 18:20 ↩
- 45. Numbers 18:24 Deut 10:9 ↩
- 46. Numbers 18:26 Num 18:21 ↩
- 47. Numbers 18:26 Neh 10:38 ↩
- 48. Numbers 18:29 Lit fat ↩
- 49. Numbers 18:29 Lit its ↩
- 50. Numbers 18:30 Lit lifted ↩
- 51. Numbers 18:32 Lit lifted ↩
- 52. Numbers 18:32 Lit fat ↩
- 53. Numbers 18:32 Lev 22:15, 16 ↩
Commentaries on Numbers 18
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries