Jeremiah 38
NASB2020
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeText only

New American Standard Bible 2020

Jeremiah 38

Jeremiah Thrown into the Cistern

1Now Shephatiah the son of Mattan, Gedaliah the son of Pashhur, Jucal the 1son of Shelemiah, and 2Pashhur the son of Malchijah heard the words that Jeremiah was speaking to all the people, saying, 2“This is what the Lord says: ‘Anyone who 3stays in this city will die by the 4sword, by famine, or by plague; but anyone who surrenders to the Chaldeans will live and have his own 5life as plunder, and stay alive.’ 3This is what the Lord says: ‘This city will certainly be 6handed over to the army of the king of Babylon and he will capture it.’” 4Then the 7officials said to the king, “Please have this man put to death, since he is 89discouraging the men of war who are left in this city and 10all the people, by speaking words like these to them; for this man 11is not seeking the well-being of this people, but rather their harm.” 5And King Zedekiah said, “Behold, he is in your 12hands; for the king 13can do nothing against you.” 6So they took Jeremiah and threw him into the 14cistern of Malchijah the king’s son, which was in the courtyard of the guardhouse; and they let Jeremiah down with ropes. Now in the cistern there was no water but only 15mud, and Jeremiah sank into the mud. 7But 16Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, a 1718eunuch, while he was in the king’s palace, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the cistern. Now the king was sitting at the 19Gate of Benjamin; 8and Ebed-melech went out from the king’s palace and spoke to the king, saying, 9“My lord the king, these men have acted wickedly in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet whom they have thrown into the cistern; and he will die right where he is because of the famine, for there is 20no more bread in the city.” 10Then the king commanded Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, saying, “Take thirty men from here 21under your authority and bring Jeremiah the prophet up from the cistern before he dies.” 11So Ebed-melech took the men under his 22authority and went into the king’s palace to a place beneath the storeroom, and took from there worn-out clothes and worn-out rags, and let them down by ropes into the cistern to Jeremiah. 12Then Ebed-melech the Ethiopian said to Jeremiah, “Now put these worn-out clothes and rags under your armpits under the ropes”; and Jeremiah did so. 13So they pulled Jeremiah out with the ropes and lifted him out of the cistern, and Jeremiah stayed in the 23courtyard of the guardhouse.

Zedekiah Seeks an Answer from God

14Then King Zedekiah 24sent word and 25had Jeremiah the prophet brought to him at the third entrance that is in the house of the Lord; and the king said to Jeremiah, “I am going to 26ask you something; do not hide anything from me.” 15And Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “27If I tell you, will you not certainly put me to death? Besides, if I give you advice, you will not listen to me.” 16But King Zedekiah swore to Jeremiah in 28secret, saying, “As the Lord lives, who made this 2930life for us, I certainly will not put you to death, nor will I hand you over to 31these men who are seeking your 32life.”

17So Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “This is what the Lord 33God of armies, the 34God of Israel says: ‘If you will indeed 35surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, then 36you will live, this city will not be burned with fire, and you and your household will 37survive. 18But if you do 38not surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, then this city 39will be handed over to the Chaldeans; and they will burn it with fire, and 40you yourself will not escape from their hands.’” 19Then King Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “I am 41in fear of the Jews who have 42deserted to the Chaldeans, for they may hand me over to them, and they will 43abuse me.” 20But Jeremiah said, “They will not turn you over. Please 4445obey the Lord in what I am saying to you, so that it may go 46well for you and 4748you may live. 21But if you keep refusing to surrender, this is the word which the Lord has shown me: 22‘Behold, all of the 49women who have been left in the palace of the king of Judah are going to be brought out to the officers of the king of Babylon; and those women will say, “50Your close friends Have misled and overpowered you; While your feet were sunk in the mire, They turned back.” 23They are also going to bring out all your wives and your 51sons to the Chaldeans, and 52you yourself will not escape from their hand, but will be seized by the hand of the king of Babylon, and 53this city will be burned with fire.’”

24Then Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “Let no one know about these words, and you will not die. 25But if the 54officials hear that I have talked with you and come to you and say to you, ‘Tell us now what you said to the king and what the king said to you; do not hide it from us and we will not put you to death,’ 26then you are to say to them, ‘I was 55presenting my plea before the king, not to make me return to the house of Jonathan to die there.’” 27Then all the officials came to Jeremiah and questioned him. So he reported to them in accordance with all these words which the king had commanded; and they stopped speaking with him, since the 56conversation had not been overheard. 28So Jeremiah 57stayed in the courtyard of the guard until the day that Jerusalem was captured.

Notes

  1. 1. Jeremiah 38:1 Jer 37:3 ↩
  2. 2. Jeremiah 38:1 Jer 21:1 ↩
  3. 3. Jeremiah 38:2 Jer 21:9 ↩
  4. 4. Jeremiah 38:2 Jer 34:17; 42:17 ↩
  5. 5. Jeremiah 38:2 Jer 21:9; 39:18; 45:5 ↩
  6. 6. Jeremiah 38:3 Jer 21:10; 32:3-5 ↩
  7. 7. Jeremiah 38:4 Jer 18:23; 26:11, 21; 36:12 ↩
  8. 8. Jeremiah 38:4 Lit making slack the hands of ↩
  9. 9. Jeremiah 38:4 Ex 5:4; 1 Kin 18:17, 18; 21:20; Neh 6:9; Amos 7:10; Acts 16:20 ↩
  10. 10. Jeremiah 38:4 Lit the hands of all ↩
  11. 11. Jeremiah 38:4 Jer 29:7 ↩
  12. 12. Jeremiah 38:5 Lit hand ↩
  13. 13. Jeremiah 38:5 2 Sam 3:39 ↩
  14. 14. Jeremiah 38:6 Jer 37:16, 21; Acts 16:24 ↩
  15. 15. Jeremiah 38:6 Ps 40:2; 69:2, 14, 15; Jer 38:22; Zech 9:11 ↩
  16. 16. Jeremiah 38:7 Jer 39:16 ↩
  17. 17. Jeremiah 38:7 Or high official ↩
  18. 18. Jeremiah 38:7 Jer 29:2; Acts 8:27 ↩
  19. 19. Jeremiah 38:7 Deut 21:19; Job 29:7; Jer 37:13; Amos 5:10 ↩
  20. 20. Jeremiah 38:9 Jer 37:21; 52:6 ↩
  21. 21. Jeremiah 38:10 Lit in your hand ↩
  22. 22. Jeremiah 38:11 Lit hand ↩
  23. 23. Jeremiah 38:13 Neh 3:25; Jer 32:2; 37:21; 38:6; 39:14, 15; Acts 23:35; 24:27; 28:16, 30 ↩
  24. 24. Jeremiah 38:14 Jer 21:1, 2; 37:17 ↩
  25. 25. Jeremiah 38:14 Lit took Jeremiah the prophet to him ↩
  26. 26. Jeremiah 38:14 1 Sam 3:17, 18; 1 Kin 22:16; Jer 15:11; 42:2-5, 20 ↩
  27. 27. Jeremiah 38:15 Luke 22:67, 68 ↩
  28. 28. Jeremiah 38:16 Jer 37:17; John 3:2 ↩
  29. 29. Jeremiah 38:16 Lit soul ↩
  30. 30. Jeremiah 38:16 Num 16:22; 27:16; Is 42:5; 57:16; Zech 12:1; Acts 17:25, 28 ↩
  31. 31. Jeremiah 38:16 Jer 34:20; 38:4-6 ↩
  32. 32. Jeremiah 38:16 Lit soul ↩
  33. 33. Jeremiah 38:17 Ps 80:7, 14; Amos 5:27 ↩
  34. 34. Jeremiah 38:17 1 Chr 17:24; Ezek 8:4 ↩
  35. 35. Jeremiah 38:17 2 Kin 24:12; 25:27-30; Jer 21:8-10; 27:12, 17; 38:2; 39:3 ↩
  36. 36. Jeremiah 38:17 Lit your soul ↩
  37. 37. Jeremiah 38:17 Lit live ↩
  38. 38. Jeremiah 38:18 Jer 27:8 ↩
  39. 39. Jeremiah 38:18 2 Kin 25:4-10; Jer 24:8-10; 32:3-5; 37:8; 38:3 ↩
  40. 40. Jeremiah 38:18 Jer 32:4; 34:3 ↩
  41. 41. Jeremiah 38:19 Is 51:12, 13; 57:11; John 12:42; 19:12, 13 ↩
  42. 42. Jeremiah 38:19 Jer 39:9 ↩
  43. 43. Jeremiah 38:19 2 Chr 30:10; Neh 4:1; Jer 38:22 ↩
  44. 44. Jeremiah 38:20 Lit listen to the voice of ↩
  45. 45. Jeremiah 38:20 2 Chr 20:20; Jer 11:4, 8; 26:13; Dan 4:27; Acts 26:29 ↩
  46. 46. Jeremiah 38:20 Jer 7:23 ↩
  47. 47. Jeremiah 38:20 Lit your soul ↩
  48. 48. Jeremiah 38:20 Gen 19:20; Is 55:3 ↩
  49. 49. Jeremiah 38:22 Jer 6:12; 8:10; 43:6 ↩
  50. 50. Jeremiah 38:22 Lit The men of your peace ↩
  51. 51. Jeremiah 38:23 2 Kin 25:7; Jer 39:6; 41:10 ↩
  52. 52. Jeremiah 38:23 Jer 38:18 ↩
  53. 53. Jeremiah 38:23 Jer 38:18 ↩
  54. 54. Jeremiah 38:25 Jer 38:4-6, 27 ↩
  55. 55. Jeremiah 38:26 Jer 37:20 ↩
  56. 56. Jeremiah 38:27 Lit word ↩
  57. 57. Jeremiah 38:28 Ps 23:4; Jer 15:20, 21; 37:20, 21; 38:13; 39:13, 14 ↩

Commentaries on Jeremiah 38

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.