Deuteronomy 18
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Deuteronomy 18

Portion for the Levites

1“1The Levitical priests, the whole tribe of Levi, shall not have a portion or inheritance with Israel; they shall eat the Lord’s offerings by fire and His 2property. 23They shall not have an inheritance among their countrymen; the Lord is their inheritance, as He 4promised them.

3“5Now this shall be the priests’ portion from the people, from those who offer a sacrifice, either an ox or a sheep: they shall give the priest the shoulder, the two cheeks, and the stomach. 4You shall give him the 6first fruits of your grain, your new wine, and your oil, and the first fleece of your sheep. 57For the Lord your God has chosen him and his sons from all your tribes, to 8stand to serve in the name of the Lord always.

6“Now if a Levite comes from any of your 9towns throughout Israel where he 10resides, and he comes 11whenever he desires to the place which the Lord chooses, 7then he shall serve in the name of the Lord his God, like all his fellow Levites who stand there before the Lord. 812They shall eat 13equal portions, except for what they receive from the sale of their fathers’ estates.

Spiritism Forbidden

9“When you enter the land which the Lord your God is giving you, you shall not learn to 1415imitate the detestable things of those nations. 10There shall not be found among you anyone 16who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, one who uses divination, a 17soothsayer, one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer, 11or one who casts a spell, 18or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who consults the dead. 12For whoever does these things is detestable to the Lord; and 19because of these detestable things the Lord your God is going to drive them out before you. 1320You are to be blameless before the Lord your God. 14For these nations, which you are going to dispossess, listen to 21soothsayers and diviners, but as for you, the Lord your God has not allowed you to do so.

15“22The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your countrymen; to him you shall listen. 16This is 23in accordance with everything that you asked of the Lord your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly, saying, ‘Do not let me hear the voice of the Lord my God again, and do not let me see this great fire anymore, or I will die!’ 17And 24the Lord said to me, ‘They have 25spoken well. 18I will raise up for them a prophet from among their countrymen like you, and 26I will put My words in his mouth, and 27he shall speak to them everything that I command him. 1928And it shall come about that whoever does not listen to My words which he speaks in My name, I Myself will 29require it of him. 20But the prophet who speaks a word 30presumptuously in My name, a word which I have not commanded him to speak, or 31which he speaks in the name of other gods, 32that prophet shall die.’ 21And if you say in your heart, ‘How will we recognize the word which the Lord has not spoken?’ 2233When the prophet speaks in the name of the Lord, and the thing does not happen or come true, that is the thing which the Lord has not spoken. The prophet has spoken it 34presumptuously; you are not to be afraid of him.

Notes

  1. 1. Deuteronomy 18:1 Deut 10:9; 1 Cor 9:13 ↩
  2. 2. Deuteronomy 18:1 Or inheritance ↩
  3. 3. Deuteronomy 18:2 Num 18:20 ↩
  4. 4. Deuteronomy 18:2 Lit spoke to ↩
  5. 5. Deuteronomy 18:3 Lev 7:32-34; Num 18:11, 12 ↩
  6. 6. Deuteronomy 18:4 Num 18:12 ↩
  7. 7. Deuteronomy 18:5 Ex 29:9 ↩
  8. 8. Deuteronomy 18:5 Deut 10:8 ↩
  9. 9. Deuteronomy 18:6 Lit gates ↩
  10. 10. Deuteronomy 18:6 Num 35:2, 3 ↩
  11. 11. Deuteronomy 18:6 Lit with all the desire of his soul ↩
  12. 12. Deuteronomy 18:8 Lev 27:30-33; Num 18:21-24; 2 Chr 31:4; Neh 12:44 ↩
  13. 13. Deuteronomy 18:8 Lit portion like portion ↩
  14. 14. Deuteronomy 18:9 Lit do as ↩
  15. 15. Deuteronomy 18:9 Deut 9:5 ↩
  16. 16. Deuteronomy 18:10 Deut 12:31 ↩
  17. 17. Deuteronomy 18:10 Ex 22:18; Lev 19:26, 31; 20:6; Jer 27:9, 10; Mal 3:5 ↩
  18. 18. Deuteronomy 18:11 Lev 19:31 ↩
  19. 19. Deuteronomy 18:12 Lev 18:24 ↩
  20. 20. Deuteronomy 18:13 Gen 6:9; 17:1; Matt 5:48 ↩
  21. 21. Deuteronomy 18:14 2 Kin 21:6 ↩
  22. 22. Deuteronomy 18:15 Matt 21:11; Luke 2:25-34; 7:16; 24:19; John 1:21, 25; 4:19; Acts 3:22; 7:37 ↩
  23. 23. Deuteronomy 18:16 Ex 20:18, 19; Deut 5:23-27 ↩
  24. 24. Deuteronomy 18:17 Deut 5:28 ↩
  25. 25. Deuteronomy 18:17 Lit done well what they have spoken ↩
  26. 26. Deuteronomy 18:18 Is 51:16; John 17:8 ↩
  27. 27. Deuteronomy 18:18 John 4:25; 8:28; 12:49, 50 ↩
  28. 28. Deuteronomy 18:19 Acts 3:23; Heb 12:25 ↩
  29. 29. Deuteronomy 18:19 I.e., hold him responsible ↩
  30. 30. Deuteronomy 18:20 Deut 13:5; 17:12 ↩
  31. 31. Deuteronomy 18:20 Deut 13:1, 2; Jer 14:14; Zech 13:3 ↩
  32. 32. Deuteronomy 18:20 Lit then that ↩
  33. 33. Deuteronomy 18:22 Jer 28:9 ↩
  34. 34. Deuteronomy 18:22 Deut 18:20 ↩

Commentaries on Deuteronomy 18

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.