2 Kings 9:30

2 Kings 9:30 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And when Jehu was come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it; and she painted her face, and tired her head, and looked out at a window.
• New International Version (NIV)Then Jehu went to Jezreel. When Jezebel heard about it, she put on eye makeup, arranged her hair and looked out of a window.
• English Standard Version (ESV)When Jehu came to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it. And she painted her eyes and adorned her head and looked out of the window.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Now when Jehu had come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it; and she put paint on her eyes and adorned her head, and looked through a window.

Context of 2 Kings 9:30

28Then his servants carried him in a chariot to Jerusalem, and buried him in his grave with his fathers in the city of David. 29Now in the eleventh year of Joram, the son of Ahab, Ahaziah became king over Judah. When Jehu came to Jezreel, Jezebel heard about it, and she put makeup on her eyes and adorned her head, and looked down through the window. 31As Jehu entered the gate, she said, “Is your intention peace, Zimri, his master’s murderer?” 32Then he raised his face toward the window and said, “Who is with me, who?” And two or three officials looked down at him.

2 Kings 9:30 word by word

וַיָּב֥וֹא יֵה֖וּא יִזְרְעֶ֑אלָה וְאִיזֶ֣בֶל שָׁמְעָ֗ה וַתָּ֨שֶׂם בַּפּ֤וּךְ עֵינֶ֙יהָ֙ וַתֵּ֣יטֶב אֶת־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וַתַּשְׁקֵ֖ף בְּעַ֥ד הַחַלּֽוֹן׃Read the interlinear

• When Jehuיֵהוּאyêhû' · JehuH3058
• cameבּוֹאbô' · to come (in): comeH935
• to Jezreelיִזְרְעֶאלyizre‛ê'l · JezreelH3157
• Jezebelאִיזֶבֶל'îyzebel · JezebelH348
• heardשָׁמַעshâma‛ · to hear: hearH8085
• she putשׂוּםώûm ώîym · to set: putH7760
• makeupפּוּךְpûk · antimonyH6320
• on her eyesעַ֫יִן‛ayin · eyeH5869
• and adornedיָטַבyâţab · be goodH3190
• her headרֹאשׁrô'sh · headH7218
• and lookedשָׁקַףshâqaph · to lookH8259
• throughבַּ֫עַדbe‛ad · about/through/forH1157
• the windowחַלּוֹןchallôn · windowH2474

Cross-references for 2 Kings 9:30

• 1 Kings 19:1Now Ahab told Jezebel everything that Elijah had done, and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword.
• Jeremiah 4:30And you, desolate one, what will you do? Although you dress in scarlet, Although you adorn yourself with jewelry of gold, Although you enlarge your eyes with makeup, In vain you make yourself beautiful. Your lovers despise you; They seek your life.
• Ezekiel 23:40“Furthermore, they have even sent for men who come from a great distance, to whom a messenger was sent; and behold, they came--for whom you bathed, put makeup on your eyes, and adorned yourselves with jewelry;
• Isaiah 3:18On that day the Lord will take away the beauty of their anklets, headbands, crescent ornaments,
• Ezekiel 24:17Groan silently; do no mourning for the dead. Bind on your turban and put your sandals on your feet, and do not cover your mustache, and do not eat the bread of other people.”
• 1 Timothy 2:9Likewise, I want women to adorn themselves with proper clothing, modestly and discreetly, not with braided hair and gold or pearls or expensive apparel,
• 1 Peter 3:3Your adornment must not be merely the external--braiding the hair, wearing gold jewelry, or putting on apparel;

Commentaries on 2 Kings 9:30

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 30She painted her face, and tired her head - She endeavored to improve the appearance of her complexion by paint, and the general effect of her countenance by a tiara or turban head-dress. Jonathan, the Chaldee Targumist, so often quoted, translates this עינהא בצדידא וכחלת vechachalath bitsdida eynaha : "She stained her eyes with stibium or antimony." This is a custom in Astatic countries to the present day. From a late traveler in Persia, I borrow the…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 30Painted her face - literally, “put her eyes in antimony “ - i. e., dyed the upper and under eyelids, a common practice in the East, even at the present day. The effect is at once to increase the apparent size of the eye, and to give it unnatural brilliancy. Representations of eyes thus embellished occur on the Assyrian sculptures, and the practice existed among the Jews (marginal reference; and Jeremiah 4:30). Tired her head - Dressed (attired) her head…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 30-37Verses 30-37 Instead of hiding herself, as one afraid of Divine vengeance, Jezebel mocked at fear. See how a heart, hardened against God, will brave it out to the last. There is not a surer presage of ruin, than an unhumbled heart under humbling providences. Let those look at Jezebel's conduct and fate, who use arts to seduce others to commit wickedness, and to draw them aside from the ways of truth and righteousness. Jehu called for aid against Jezebel…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 30The narrator goes back to the events at Jezreel. Jezebel, knowing Jehu was coming and she would soon die, dressed up and stayed proud until the end.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 3030. Jezebel painted her face--literally, "her eyes," according to a custom universal in the East among women, of staining the eyelids with a black powder made of pulverized antimony, or lead ore mixed with oil, and applied with a small brush on the border, so that by this dark ligament on the edge, the largeness as well as the luster of the eye itself was thought to be increased. Her object was, by her royal attire, not to captivate, but to overawe Jehu.Read the comment

Topics related to 2 Kings 9:30

• Cosmetics
• Decision
• Elijah
• Homicide
• Jehu
• Jezebel
• Jezreel
• Naboth
• Painting
• Usurpation
• Wife
• Women

In the dictionaries

• Jehu
• Jezebel
• Jezreel
• Eye
• Jehoram
• Paint
• Perish
• Sink
• Tire
• Tires

Commentaries on 2 Kings 9

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings