New American Standard Bible 2020
1 Kings 11:4-40
4For when Solomon was old, his wives turned his heart away 1to follow other gods; and 2his heart was not 3wholly devoted to the Lord his God, as the heart of his father David had been. 5For Solomon became a follower of 4Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and of 56Milcom the abhorrent idol of the Ammonites. 6So Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as his father David had done. 7Then Solomon built a high place for 7Chemosh, the abhorrent idol of Moab, on the mountain that is 8east of Jerusalem, and for 9Molech, the abhorrent idol of the sons of Ammon. 8He also did the same for all his foreign wives, who burned incense and sacrificed to their gods.
9Now 10the Lord was angry with Solomon 11because his heart had turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, 12who had appeared to him twice, 10and 13had commanded him regarding this thing, that he was not to follow other gods; but he did not comply with what the Lord had commanded. 11So the Lord said to Solomon, “Since 14you have done this, and you have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, 15I will certainly tear the kingdom away from you, and will give it to your servant. 12However, I will not do it in your days, only for the sake of your father David; but I will tear it away from the hand of your son. 13Yet 16I will not tear away all the kingdom, but 17I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David, and 18for the sake of Jerusalem, which I have chosen.”
14Then the Lord raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he was of the 19royal line in Edom. 15For it came about, 20when David was in Edom and Joab the commander of the army had gone up to bury those killed in battle, and had 21struck and killed every male in Edom 16(for Joab and all Israel stayed there for six months, until he had eliminated every male in Edom), 17that Hadad fled 22to Egypt, he and certain Edomites of his father’s servants with him, while Hadad was a young boy. 18They set out from Midian and came to 23Paran; and they took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house and assigned him food and gave him land. 19Now Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him in marriage the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. 20And the sister of Tahpenes gave birth to his son Genubath, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh’s house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh’s house among the sons of Pharaoh. 21But 24when Hadad heard in Egypt that David 25lay down with his fathers and that Joab the commander of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, “Let me go, so that I may go to my own country.” 22However, Pharaoh said to him, “But what have you lacked with me that you are here, requesting to go to your own country?” And he answered, “Nothing; nevertheless you must let me go.”
2326God also raised up another adversary against him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master 27Hadadezer, king of Zobah. 24And he gathered men to himself and became leader of a marauding band, 28after David killed those of Zobah; and they went to Damascus and stayed 29there, and reigned in Damascus. 25So he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, along with the harm that Hadad inflicted; and he felt disgust for Israel and reigned over Aram.
26Then 30Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, Solomon’s servant, whose mother’s name was Zeruah, a widow, 31also 32rebelled against the king. 27Now this was the reason why he 33rebelled against the king: 34Solomon built the 35Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of his father David. 28Now the man Jeroboam was a valiant warrior, and when 36Solomon saw that the young man was 37industrious, he appointed him over all the 38forced labor of the house of Joseph. 29And it came about at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that 39the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him on the road. Now 40Ahijah had clothed himself with a new cloak; and both of them were alone in the field. 30Then 41Ahijah took hold of the new cloak which was on him and tore it into twelve pieces. 31And he said to Jeroboam, “Take for yourself ten pieces; for this is what the Lord, the God of Israel says: ‘Behold, 42I am going to tear the kingdom away from the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes 32(43but he shall have one tribe, for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, 44the city which I have chosen from all the tribes of Israel), 33because they have abandoned Me, and 45have worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, 46Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the sons of Ammon; and they have not walked in My ways, doing what is right in My sight and keeping My statutes and My ordinances, as his father David did. 34Nevertheless I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him ruler all the days of his life, for the sake of My servant David whom I chose, who kept My commandments and My statutes; 35but 47I will take the kingdom from his son’s hand and give it to you; that is, ten tribes. 36But 48to his son I will give one tribe, 49so that My servant David may always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem, 50the city where I have chosen for Myself to put My name. 37However I will take you, and you shall reign over all that 51you desire, and you shall be king over Israel. 38Then it shall be, that if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight by keeping My statutes and My commandments, as My servant David did, then 52I will be with you and 53build you an enduring house as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. 39So I will oppress the 54descendants of David for this, but not always.’” 40Solomon sought therefore to put Jeroboam to death; but Jeroboam set out and fled to Egypt to 55Shishak king of Egypt, and he was in Egypt until the death of Solomon.
Notes
- 1. 1 Kings 11:4 Lit after other ↩
- 2. 1 Kings 11:4 1 Kin 9:4 ↩
- 3. 1 Kings 11:4 Lit complete with ↩
- 4. 1 Kings 11:5 Judg 2:13; 10:6; 1 Sam 7:3, 4 ↩
- 5. 1 Kings 11:5 In Jer 49:1, 3, Malcam ↩
- 6. 1 Kings 11:5 1 Kin 11:7 ↩
- 7. 1 Kings 11:7 Num 21:29; Judg 11:24; 2 Kin 23:13 ↩
- 8. 1 Kings 11:7 Lit before ↩
- 9. 1 Kings 11:7 Lev 20:2-5; 2 Kin 23:10; Acts 7:43 ↩
- 10. 1 Kings 11:9 Ps 90:7 ↩
- 11. 1 Kings 11:9 1 Kin 11:2, 4 ↩
- 12. 1 Kings 11:9 1 Kin 3:5; 9:2 ↩
- 13. 1 Kings 11:10 1 Kin 6:12; 9:6, 7 ↩
- 14. 1 Kings 11:11 Lit this has happened with you ↩
- 15. 1 Kings 11:11 1 Sam 2:30; 1 Kin 11:29-31; 12:15, 16, 20; 2 Kin 17:15, 21 ↩
- 16. 1 Kings 11:13 2 Sam 7:15; 1 Chr 17:13; Ps 89:33 ↩
- 17. 1 Kings 11:13 1 Kin 11:32, 36; 12:20 ↩
- 18. 1 Kings 11:13 1 Kin 8:29 ↩
- 19. 1 Kings 11:14 Lit king’s seed ↩
- 20. 1 Kings 11:15 2 Sam 8:14; 1 Chr 18:12, 13 ↩
- 21. 1 Kings 11:15 Deut 20:13 ↩
- 22. 1 Kings 11:17 Lit to go into ↩
- 23. 1 Kings 11:18 Num 10:12; Deut 1:1 ↩
- 24. 1 Kings 11:21 1 Kin 2:10 ↩
- 25. 1 Kings 11:21 I.e., died ↩
- 26. 1 Kings 11:23 1 Kin 11:14 ↩
- 27. 1 Kings 11:23 2 Sam 8:3; 10:16 ↩
- 28. 1 Kings 11:24 2 Sam 10:8, 18 ↩
- 29. 1 Kings 11:24 Lit in it ↩
- 30. 1 Kings 11:26 1 Kin 11:11, 28; 12:2, 20; 2 Chr 13:6 ↩
- 31. 1 Kings 11:26 2 Sam 20:21 ↩
- 32. 1 Kings 11:26 Lit lifted up a hand ↩
- 33. 1 Kings 11:27 Lit lifted up a hand ↩
- 34. 1 Kings 11:27 1 Kin 9:15, 24 ↩
- 35. 1 Kings 11:27 I.e., terraced structure ↩
- 36. 1 Kings 11:28 Prov 22:29 ↩
- 37. 1 Kings 11:28 Lit a performer of work ↩
- 38. 1 Kings 11:28 Lit burden of ↩
- 39. 1 Kings 11:29 1 Kin 12:15; 14:2; 2 Chr 9:29 ↩
- 40. 1 Kings 11:29 Lit he ↩
- 41. 1 Kings 11:30 1 Sam 15:27, 28 ↩
- 42. 1 Kings 11:31 1 Kin 11:11, 12 ↩
- 43. 1 Kings 11:32 1 Kin 11:13; 12:21 ↩
- 44. 1 Kings 11:32 1 Kin 11:13; 14:21 ↩
- 45. 1 Kings 11:33 1 Sam 7:3; 1 Kin 11:5-8 ↩
- 46. 1 Kings 11:33 Num 21:29; Jer 48:7, 13 ↩
- 47. 1 Kings 11:35 1 Kin 11:12; 12:16, 17 ↩
- 48. 1 Kings 11:36 1 Kin 11:13 ↩
- 49. 1 Kings 11:36 1 Kin 15:4; 2 Kin 8:19; Ps 132:17 ↩
- 50. 1 Kings 11:36 1 Kin 11:13 ↩
- 51. 1 Kings 11:37 Lit your soul desires ↩
- 52. 1 Kings 11:38 Deut 31:8; Josh 1:5 ↩
- 53. 1 Kings 11:38 2 Sam 7:11, 27 ↩
- 54. 1 Kings 11:39 Lit seed ↩
- 55. 1 Kings 11:40 1 Kin 14:25; 2 Chr 12:2-9 ↩
Commentaries on 1 Kings 11
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries