1 Chronicles 12
New American Standard Bible 2020
David’s Supporters in Ziklag
11Now these are the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still restricted because of Saul the son of Kish; and they were among the mighty men who helped him in war. 2They were equipped with bows, 2using both the right hand and the left to sling stones and shoot arrows with the bow; 3they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin. 3The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth, and Beracah, and Jehu the Anathothite, 4and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and in charge of the thirty. 4Then Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite, 55Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, Shephatiah the Haruphite, 6Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, Jashobeam, the Korahites, 7and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.
8From the Gadites valiant mighty men went over to David at the stronghold in the wilderness, men trained for war who could handle a large shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and 6they were as swift as the gazelles on the mountains. 9Ezer was the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third, 10Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth, 11Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh, 12Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth, 13Jeremiah the tenth, and Machbannai, the eleventh. 14These men from the sons of Gad were 7captains of the army; 8the one who was least was equal to a hundred, and the greatest, to a thousand. 159These are the ones who crossed the Jordan in the first month, when it was overflowing all its banks, and they put to flight all those in the valleys, to the east and to the west.
16Then some of the sons of Benjamin and Judah came to the stronghold to David. 17David went out to meet them, and said to them, “If you come peacefully to help me, my heart shall be united with you; but if to betray me to my enemies, since there is no 10wrong in my hands, may the God of our fathers look on it and decide.” 18Then 11the Spirit 12covered 13Amasai like clothing, the chief of the thirty; and he said, “We are yours, David, And are with you, son of Jesse! 14Peace, peace to you, And peace to him who helps you; Indeed, your God helps you!” Then David received them and made them 15captains of the troops.
1916From Manasseh some also defected to David when he was about to go to battle with the Philistines against Saul. But they did not help them, because the governors of the Philistines sent him away after consultation, saying, “At the cost of our heads he might defect to his master Saul.” 20As he was going to Ziklag, men from Manasseh defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, 17captains of thousands who belonged to Manasseh. 21They helped David against 18the band of raiders, for they were all valiant mighty men, and were captains in the army. 22For day by day men came to David to help him, until there was a great army 19like the army of God.
Supporters Gathered at Hebron
23Now these are the numbers of the 20divisions equipped for war, 21who came to David at Hebron, 22to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, 23according to the 24word of the Lord. 24The sons of Judah who carried shield and spear numbered 6,800, equipped for war. 25From the sons of Simeon, valiant mighty men of war, 7,100. 26From the sons of Levi, 4,600. 27Now Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron, and with him were 3,700, 28also 25Zadok, a young valiant mighty man, and from his father’s house, twenty-two captains. 29From the sons of Benjamin, 26Saul’s kinsmen, three thousand; for until now 27the majority of them had kept their allegiance to the house of Saul. 30From the sons of Ephraim 20,800, valiant mighty men, famous men in their fathers’ households. 31From the half-tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, who were designated by name to come and make David king. 32From the sons of Issachar, 28men who understood the times, with knowledge of what Israel should do, their chiefs were two hundred; and all their kinsmen were at their command. 33From Zebulun, there were fifty thousand who went out in the army, who could draw up in battle formation with all kinds of weapons of war and helped David 29with 30an undivided heart. 34From Naphtali there were a thousand captains, and with them thirty-seven thousand with shield and spear. 35From the Danites who could draw up in battle formation, there were 28,600. 36From Asher there were forty thousand who went out in the army to draw up in battle formation. 37From the other side of the Jordan, from the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, there were 120,000 with all kinds of weapons of war for the battle.
38All of these, being men of war who helped in battle formation, came to Hebron with 31a perfect heart to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest of Israel also were of one mind to make David king. 39They were there with David for three days, eating and drinking, for their kinsmen had prepared for them. 40Moreover, those who were near to them, as far as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali, 32brought food on donkeys, camels, mules, and on oxen, great quantities of flour cakes, fig cakes and bunches of raisins, wine, oil, oxen, and sheep. There was joy indeed in Israel.
Notes
- 1. 1 Chronicles 12:1 1 Sam 27:2-6 ↩
- 2. 1 Chronicles 12:2 Judg 3:15; 20:16 ↩
- 3. 1 Chronicles 12:2 1 Chr 12:29 ↩
- 4. 1 Chronicles 12:4 In Heb the beginning of v 5, making 41 vv in this ch ↩
- 5. 1 Chronicles 12:5 V 6 in Heb ↩
- 6. 1 Chronicles 12:8 2 Sam 2:18 ↩
- 7. 1 Chronicles 12:14 Or chiefs ↩
- 8. 1 Chronicles 12:14 Deut 32:30 ↩
- 9. 1 Chronicles 12:15 Josh 3:15; 4:18 ↩
- 10. 1 Chronicles 12:17 Lit violence ↩
- 11. 1 Chronicles 12:18 Judg 3:10; 6:34 ↩
- 12. 1 Chronicles 12:18 Lit clothed ↩
- 13. 1 Chronicles 12:18 1 Chr 2:17 ↩
- 14. 1 Chronicles 12:18 1 Sam 25:5, 6 ↩
- 15. 1 Chronicles 12:18 Or commanders ↩
- 16. 1 Chronicles 12:19 1 Sam 29:2-9 ↩
- 17. 1 Chronicles 12:20 Or chiefs ↩
- 18. 1 Chronicles 12:21 1 Sam 30:1 ↩
- 19. 1 Chronicles 12:22 Gen 32:2; Josh 5:13-15 ↩
- 20. 1 Chronicles 12:23 Lit heads ↩
- 21. 1 Chronicles 12:23 2 Sam 2:3, 4 ↩
- 22. 1 Chronicles 12:23 1 Chr 10:14 ↩
- 23. 1 Chronicles 12:23 1 Chr 11:10 ↩
- 24. 1 Chronicles 12:23 Lit mouth ↩
- 25. 1 Chronicles 12:28 2 Sam 8:17; 1 Chr 6:8, 53 ↩
- 26. 1 Chronicles 12:29 1 Chr 12:2 ↩
- 27. 1 Chronicles 12:29 2 Sam 2:8, 9 ↩
- 28. 1 Chronicles 12:32 Esth 1:13 ↩
- 29. 1 Chronicles 12:33 Lit not heart and heart ↩
- 30. 1 Chronicles 12:33 Ps 12:2 ↩
- 31. 1 Chronicles 12:38 2 Sam 5:1-3; 1 Chr 12:33 ↩
- 32. 1 Chronicles 12:40 1 Sam 25:18 ↩
Commentaries on 1 Chronicles 12
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries