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Exodus 30
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New American Standard Bible 1995

Exodus 30

The Altar of Incense

1“Moreover, you shall make 1an altar as a place for burning incense; you shall make it of acacia wood. 2Its length shall be a 2cubit, and its width a cubit, it shall be square, and its height shall be two cubits; its horns shall be 3of one piece with it. 3You shall overlay it with pure gold, its top and its 4sides all around, and its horns; and you shall make a gold molding all around for it. 4You shall make two gold rings for it under its molding; you shall make them on its two side walls--on 5opposite sides--and 6they shall be holders for poles with which to carry it. 5You shall make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold. 6You shall put 7this altar in front of the veil that is 8near the ark of the testimony, in front of the 910mercy seat that is over the ark of the testimony, where I will meet with you. 7Aaron shall burn fragrant incense on it; he shall burn it every morning when he trims the lamps. 8When Aaron 11trims the lamps at 12twilight, he shall burn incense. There shall be perpetual incense before the Lord throughout your generations. 9You shall not offer any strange incense on 13this altar, or burnt offering or meal offering; and you shall not pour out a drink offering on it. 10Aaron shall 14make atonement on its horns once a year; he shall make atonement on it with the blood of the sin offering of atonement once a year throughout your generations. It is most holy to the Lord.”

11The Lord also spoke to Moses, saying, 12“When you take 15a 16census of the sons of Israel 17to number them, then each one of them shall give 18a ransom for 19himself to the Lord, when you 20number them, so that there will be no plague among them when you 21number them. 13This is what everyone who 22is numbered shall give: half a shekel according to the shekel of the sanctuary (23the shekel is twenty gerahs), half a shekel as a 24contribution to the Lord. 14Everyone who 25is numbered, from twenty years old and over, shall give the 26contribution to the Lord. 15The rich shall not pay more and the poor shall not pay less than the half shekel, when you give the 27contribution to the Lord to make atonement for 28yourselves. 16You shall take the atonement money from the sons of Israel and shall give it for the service of the tent of meeting, that it may be a memorial for the sons of Israel before the Lord, to make atonement for 29yourselves.”

17The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 18“You shall also make 30a laver of 31bronze, with its base of bronze, for washing; and you shall 32put it between the tent of meeting and the altar, and you shall put water in it. 19Aaron and his sons shall 33wash their hands and their feet from it; 20when they enter the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water, so that they will not die; or when they approach the altar to minister, by offering up in smoke a fire sacrifice to the Lord. 21So they shall wash their hands and their feet, so that they will not die; and 34it shall be a perpetual statute for them, for 35Aaron and his 36descendants throughout their generations.”

The Anointing Oil

22Moreover, the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 23“Take also for yourself the finest of spices: of flowing myrrh five hundred shekels, and of fragrant cinnamon half as much, two hundred and fifty, and of fragrant cane two hundred and fifty, 24and of cassia five hundred, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, and of olive oil a hin. 25You shall make 37of these a holy anointing oil, a perfume mixture, the work of a perfumer; it shall be 38a holy anointing oil. 26With it 39you shall anoint the tent of meeting and the ark of the testimony, 27and the table and all its utensils, and the lampstand and its utensils, and the altar of incense, 28and the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the laver and its stand. 29You shall also consecrate them, that they may be most holy; whatever touches them shall be holy. 3040You shall anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, that they may minister as priests to Me. 31You shall speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘This shall be a holy anointing oil to Me throughout your generations. 32It shall not be poured on 41anyone’s body, nor shall you make any like it in 42the same proportions; 43it is holy, and it shall be holy to you. 3344Whoever shall mix any like it or whoever puts any of it on a 45layman 4647shall be cut off from his people.’”

The Incense

34Then the Lord said to Moses, “Take for yourself spices, stacte and onycha and galbanum, spices with pure frankincense; there shall be an equal part of each. 35With it you shall make incense, a perfume, the work of a perfumer, salted, pure, and holy. 36You shall beat some of it very fine, and put part of it before the testimony in the tent of meeting 48where I will meet with you; it shall be most holy to you. 37The incense which you shall make, 49you shall not make in 50the same proportions for yourselves; it shall be holy to you for the Lord. 3851Whoever shall make any like it, to 52use as perfume, 53shall be cut off from his people.”

Notes

  1. 1. Exodus 30:1 Ex 37:25-29 ↩
  2. 2. Exodus 30:2 I.e. One cubit equals approx 18 in. ↩
  3. 3. Exodus 30:2 Lit from itself ↩
  4. 4. Exodus 30:3 Lit walls ↩
  5. 5. Exodus 30:4 Lit its two ↩
  6. 6. Exodus 30:4 Lit it ↩
  7. 7. Exodus 30:6 Lit it ↩
  8. 8. Exodus 30:6 Lit upon or over ↩
  9. 9. Exodus 30:6 Lit propitiatory ↩
  10. 10. Exodus 30:6 Ex 25:21f ↩
  11. 11. Exodus 30:8 Lit causes to ascend ↩
  12. 12. Exodus 30:8 Lit between the two evenings ↩
  13. 13. Exodus 30:9 Lit it ↩
  14. 14. Exodus 30:10 Lev 16:18 ↩
  15. 15. Exodus 30:12 Ex 38:25, 26; Num 1:2; 26:2 ↩
  16. 16. Exodus 30:12 Lit sum ↩
  17. 17. Exodus 30:12 Lit for their being mustered ↩
  18. 18. Exodus 30:12 Num 31:50 ↩
  19. 19. Exodus 30:12 Lit his soul ↩
  20. 20. Exodus 30:12 Lit muster ↩
  21. 21. Exodus 30:12 Lit muster ↩
  22. 22. Exodus 30:13 Lit passes over to those who are mustered ↩
  23. 23. Exodus 30:13 Lev 27:25; Num 3:47; Ezek 45:12 ↩
  24. 24. Exodus 30:13 Lit heave offering ↩
  25. 25. Exodus 30:14 V 13, note 1 ↩
  26. 26. Exodus 30:14 Lit heave offering of the Lord ↩
  27. 27. Exodus 30:15 Lit heave offering of the Lord ↩
  28. 28. Exodus 30:15 Lit your souls ↩
  29. 29. Exodus 30:16 Lit your souls ↩
  30. 30. Exodus 30:18 Ex 38:8 ↩
  31. 31. Exodus 30:18 Or copper ↩
  32. 32. Exodus 30:18 Ex 40:30 ↩
  33. 33. Exodus 30:19 Ex 40:31f; Is 52:11 ↩
  34. 34. Exodus 30:21 Ex 28:43 ↩
  35. 35. Exodus 30:21 Lit him ↩
  36. 36. Exodus 30:21 Lit seed ↩
  37. 37. Exodus 30:25 Lit it ↩
  38. 38. Exodus 30:25 Ex 37:29; 40:9; Lev 8:10 ↩
  39. 39. Exodus 30:26 Ex 40:9; Lev 8:10; Num 7:1 ↩
  40. 40. Exodus 30:30 Ex 29:7; Lev 8:12 ↩
  41. 41. Exodus 30:32 Lit the flesh of man ↩
  42. 42. Exodus 30:32 Lit its proportion ↩
  43. 43. Exodus 30:32 Ex 30:25, 37 ↩
  44. 44. Exodus 30:33 Ex 30:38 ↩
  45. 45. Exodus 30:33 Lit stranger ↩
  46. 46. Exodus 30:33 Lit even he shall ↩
  47. 47. Exodus 30:33 Gen 17:14; Ex 12:15; Lev 7:20f ↩
  48. 48. Exodus 30:36 Ex 29:42 ↩
  49. 49. Exodus 30:37 Ex 30:32 ↩
  50. 50. Exodus 30:37 Lit its proportion ↩
  51. 51. Exodus 30:38 Ex 30:33 ↩
  52. 52. Exodus 30:38 Lit smell of it ↩
  53. 53. Exodus 30:38 Lit even he shall ↩

Commentaries on Exodus 30

New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.