New American Standard Bible 1995
Exodus 21:12-36
12“1He who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death. 132But 3if he did not lie in wait for him, but 4God let him fall into his hand, then I will appoint you a place to which he may flee. 145If, however, a man acts presumptuously toward his neighbor, so as to kill him craftily, you are to take him even from My altar, that he may die.
15“He who strikes his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
16“6He who 7kidnaps a man, whether he sells him or he is found in his 8possession, shall surely be put to death.
17“9He who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
18“If men have a quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or with his fist, and he does not die but 10remains in bed, 19if he gets up and walks around outside on his staff, then he who struck him shall go unpunished; he shall only pay for his 11loss of time, and 12shall take care of him until he is completely healed.
20“If a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod and he dies 13at his hand, he shall 14be punished. 21If, however, he 15survives a day or two, no vengeance shall be taken; 16for he is his 17property.
22“If men struggle with each other and strike a woman with child so that 18she gives birth prematurely, yet there is no injury, he shall surely be fined as the woman’s husband 19may demand of him, and he shall 20pay 21as the judges decide. 23But if there is any further injury, 22then you shall appoint as a penalty life for life, 2423eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25burn for burn, wound for wound, 24bruise for bruise.
26“If a man strikes the eye of his male or female slave, and destroys it, he shall let him go free on account of his eye. 27And if he 25knocks out a tooth of his male or female slave, he shall let him go free on account of his tooth.
28“If an ox gores a man or a woman 26to death, 27the ox shall surely be stoned and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall go unpunished. 29If, however, an ox was previously in the habit of goring and its owner has been warned, yet he does not confine it and it kills a man or a woman, the ox shall be stoned and its owner also shall be put to death. 30If a ransom is 28demanded of him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is 29demanded of him. 31Whether it gores a son or 30a daughter, it shall be done to him according to 31the same rule. 32If the ox gores a male or female slave, 32the owner shall give his or her master 33thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.
33“If a man opens a pit, or 34digs a pit and does not cover it over, and an ox or a donkey falls into it, 34the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he shall 35give money to its owner, and the dead animal shall become his.
35“If one man’s ox hurts another’s so that it dies, then they shall sell the live ox and divide its price equally; and also they shall divide the dead ox. 36Or if it is known that the ox was previously in the habit of goring, yet its owner has not confined it, he shall surely pay ox for ox, and the dead animal shall become his.
Notes
- 1. Exodus 21:12 Gen 9:6; Lev 24:17; Num 35:30; Matt 26:52 ↩
- 2. Exodus 21:13 Num 35:10-34; Deut 19:1-13; Josh 20:1-9 ↩
- 3. Exodus 21:13 Lit he who ↩
- 4. Exodus 21:13 1 Sam 24:4, 10, 18 ↩
- 5. Exodus 21:14 Deut 19:11, 12; 1 Kin 2:28-34 ↩
- 6. Exodus 21:16 Deut 24:7 ↩
- 7. Exodus 21:16 Lit steals ↩
- 8. Exodus 21:16 Lit hand ↩
- 9. Exodus 21:17 Lev 20:9; Prov 20:20; Matt 15:4; Mark 7:10 ↩
- 10. Exodus 21:18 Lit lies ↩
- 11. Exodus 21:19 Lit his sitting ↩
- 12. Exodus 21:19 Lit healing, he shall cause to be healed ↩
- 13. Exodus 21:20 Lit under ↩
- 14. Exodus 21:20 Lit suffer vengeance ↩
- 15. Exodus 21:21 Lit stands ↩
- 16. Exodus 21:21 Lev 25:44-46 ↩
- 17. Exodus 21:21 Lit money ↩
- 18. Exodus 21:22 Or an untimely birth occurs; lit her children come out ↩
- 19. Exodus 21:22 Lit lays on him ↩
- 20. Exodus 21:22 Ex 21:30; Deut 22:18, 19 ↩
- 21. Exodus 21:22 Lit by arbitration ↩
- 22. Exodus 21:23 Lev 24:19; Deut 19:21 ↩
- 23. Exodus 21:24 Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21; Matt 5:38 ↩
- 24. Exodus 21:25 Lit welt ↩
- 25. Exodus 21:27 Lit causes to fall ↩
- 26. Exodus 21:28 Lit so that he dies ↩
- 27. Exodus 21:28 Gen 9:5; Ex 21:32 ↩
- 28. Exodus 21:30 Lit laid on him ↩
- 29. Exodus 21:30 Lit laid on him ↩
- 30. Exodus 21:31 Lit gores a daughter ↩
- 31. Exodus 21:31 Lit this judgment ↩
- 32. Exodus 21:32 Lit he ↩
- 33. Exodus 21:32 Zech 11:12; Matt 26:15; 27:3, 9 ↩
- 34. Exodus 21:33 Lit if a man digs ↩
- 35. Exodus 21:34 Lit give back ↩
Commentaries on Exodus 21
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries