King James Version
Exodus 21:7-36
8If she pleaseבְּעֵינֵ֧יbe.'ei.NeiH5869H7451not her masterאֲדֹנֶ֛יהָ'a.do.Nei.haH113,who hath betrothedיְעָדָ֖הּye.'a.DahH3259her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemedוְהֶפְדָּ֑הּve.hef.DahH6299:to sellלְמָכְרָ֖הּle.ma.khe.RahH4376her unto a strangeנָכְרִ֛יna.khe.RiH5237nationלְעַ֥םle.'AmH5971he shall have no powerיִמְשֹׁ֥לyim.SholH4910,seeing he hath dealt deceitfullyבְּבִגְדוֹ־be.vig.dov-H898with her.
14But if a manאִ֛ישׁ'ishH376come presumptuouslyיָזִ֥דya.ZidH2102upon his neighbourרֵעֵ֖הוּre.'E.huH7453,to slayלְהָרְג֣וֹle.ha.re.GoH2026him with guileבְעָרְמָ֑הve.'a.re.MahH6195;thou shalt takeתִּקָּחֶ֖נּוּti.ka.Che.nuH3947him from mine altarמִזְבְּחִ֔יmiz.be.ChiH4196,that he may dieלָמֽוּת׃ סla.MutH4191.
18And if menאֲנָשִׁ֔ים'a.na.ShimH582striveיְרִיבֻ֣ןye.ri.VunH7378together, and oneאִישׁ֙'ishH376smiteוְהִכָּה־ve.hi.kah-H5221anotherרֵעֵ֔הוּre.'E.huH7453with a stoneבְּאֶ֖בֶןbe.'E.venH68,orא֣וֹ'oH176with hisfistבְאֶגְרֹ֑ףve.'eg.RofH106,and he dieיָמ֖וּתya.MutH4191not, but keepethוְנָפַ֥לve.na.FalH5307hisbedלְמִשְׁכָּֽב׃le.mish.KavH4904:
19If he rise againיָק֞וּםya.KumH6965,and walkוְהִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְve.hit.ha.LekhH1980abroadבַּח֛וּץba.ChutzH2351upon his staffמִשְׁעַנְתּ֖וֹmish.'an.ToH4938,then shall he that smoteהַמַּכֶּ֑הha.ma.KehH5221himbe quitוְנִקָּ֣הve.ni.KahH5352:only he shall payיִתֵּ֖ןyi.TenH5414forthe loss of his timeשִׁבְתּ֛וֹshiv.ToH7674, and shall cause himto be thoroughlyוְרַפֹּ֥אve.ra.Po'H7495healedיְרַפֵּֽא׃ סye.ra.Pe'H7495.
22If menאֲנָשִׁ֗ים'a.na.ShimH582striveיִנָּצ֣וּyi.na.TzuH5327,and hurtוְנָ֨גְפ֜וּve.Na.ge.FuH5062a womanאִשָּׁ֤ה'i.ShahH802with childהָרָה֙ha.RahH2030,so that her fruitיְלָדֶ֔יהָye.la.Dei.haH3206departוְיָצְא֣וּve.ya.tze.'UH3318from her,and yet no mischief followאָס֑וֹן'a.SonH611:he shall be surelyעָנ֣וֹשׁa.No.oshH6064punishedיֵעָנֵ֗שׁye.'a.NeshH6064,according as the woman’sהָֽאִשָּׁ֔הha.'i.ShahH802husbandבַּ֣עַלBa.'alH1167will layיָשִׁ֤יתya.ShitH7896upon him; and he shall payוְנָתַ֖ןve.na.TanH5414as the judgesבִּפְלִלִֽים׃bif.li.LimH6414determine.
26And if a manאִ֜ישׁ'ishH376smiteיַכֶּ֨הya.KehH5221the eyeעֵ֥ין'einH5869of his servantעַבְדּ֛וֹav.DoH5650,or the eyeעֵ֥ין'einH5869of his maidאֲמָת֖וֹ'a.ma.ToH519,that it perishוְשִֽׁחֲתָ֑הּve.shi.cha.TahH7843;he shall let him goיְשַׁלְּחֶ֖נּוּye.shal.le.Che.nuH7971freeלַֽחָפְשִׁ֥יla.cha.fe.ShiH2670forתַּ֥חַתTa.chatH8478his eye’sעֵינֽוֹ׃ סei.NoH5869sake.
28If an oxשׁ֥וֹרShorH7794goreיִגַּ֨חyi.GachH5055a manאִ֛ישׁ'ishH376or a womanאִשָּׁ֖ה'i.ShahH802,that they dieוָמֵ֑תva.MetH4191:then the oxהַשּׁ֗וֹרha.ShorH7794shall be surelyסָק֨וֹלsa.KolH5619stonedיִסָּקֵ֜לyi.sa.KelH5619,and his fleshבְּשָׂר֔וֹbe.sa.RoH1320shall not be eatenיֵאָכֵל֙ye.'a.KhelH398;but the ownerוּבַ֥עַלu.Va.'alH1167of the oxהַשּׁ֖וֹרha.ShorH7794shall bequitנָקִֽי׃na.KiH5355.
29But if the oxשׁוֹר֩shOrH7794were wont to push with his hornנַגָּ֨חna.GachH5056in time pastמִתְּמֹ֣ל שִׁלְשֹׁ֗םmi.te.Mol shil.ShomH8032H8543,and it hath been testifiedוְהוּעַ֤דve.hu.'AdH5749to his ownerבִּבְעָלָיו֙biv.'a.LavH1167,and he hath not keptיִשְׁמְרֶ֔נּוּyish.me.Re.nuH8104him in, but that he hath killedוְהֵמִ֥יתve.he.MitH4191a manאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376or a womanאִשָּׁ֑ה'i.ShahH802;the oxהַשּׁוֹר֙ha.shOrH7794shall be stonedיִסָּקֵ֔לyi.sa.KelH5619,and his ownerבְּעָלָ֖יוbe.'a.LavH1167also shall be put to deathיוּמָֽת׃yu.MatH4191.
32If the oxהַשּׁ֖וֹרha.ShorH7794shall pushיִגַּ֥חyi.GachH5055a manservantעֶ֛בֶד'E.vedH5650or a maidservantאָמָ֑ה'a.MahH519;he shall giveיִתֵּן֙yi.TenH5414unto their masterלַֽאדֹנָ֔יוla.do.NavH113thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםshe.lo.ShimH7970shekelsשְׁקָלִ֗יםshe.ka.LimH8255of silverכֶּ֣סֶף׀Ke.sefH3701,and the oxוְהַשּׁ֖וֹרve.ha.ShorH7794shall be stonedיִסָּקֵֽל׃ סyi.sa.KelH5619.
35And if one man’sאִ֛ישׁ'ishH376oxH7794hurtיִגֹּ֧ףyi.GofH5062another’sרֵעֵ֖הוּre.'E.huH7453,that he dieוָמֵ֑תva.MetH4191;then they shall sellוּמָ֨כְר֜וּu.Ma.khe.RuH4376the liveהַחַי֙ha.ChaiH2416oxH7794,and divideוְחָצ֣וּve.cha.TzuH2673the moneyכַּסְפּ֔וֹkas.PoH3701of it; and the deadהַמֵּ֖תha.MetH4191oxalso they shall divideיֶֽחֱצֽוּן׃Ye.che.TzunH2673.
36Or if it be knownנוֹדַ֗עno.Da'H3045that the oxשׁ֣וֹרShorH7794hath used to pushנַגָּ֥חna.GachH5056in time pastמִתְּמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשֹׁ֔םmi.te.Mol shil.ShomH8032H8543,and his ownerבְּעָלָ֑יוbe.'a.LavH1167hath not keptיִשְׁמְרֶ֖נּוּyish.me.Re.nuH8104him in; he shall surelyשַׁלֵּ֨םsha.LemH7999payיְשַׁלֵּ֥םye.sha.LemH7999oxשׁוֹר֙shOrH7794for oxהַשּׁ֔וֹרha.ShorH7794;and the deadוְהַמֵּ֖תve.ha.MetH4191shall be his own.
Commentaries on Exodus 21
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
King James Version — Public Domain except in the United Kingdom (Crown rights)
Commentaries