Revised Literal Translation
Jonah 4:1-9
2And he prayedוַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨לvai.yit.pa.LelH6419unto Yhwhיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068,and saidוַיֹּאמַ֗רvai.yo.MarH559,I prayאָנָּ֤ה'a.NahH577thee, O Yhwhיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068, wasnot this my sayingדְבָרִ֗יde.va.RiH1697,when I was yet in my countryאַדְמָתִ֔י'ad.ma.TiH127?Therefore I fledלִבְרֹ֣חַliv.Ro.achH1272beforeקִדַּ֖מְתִּיki.Dam.tiH6923unto Tarshishתַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁהtar.Shi.shahH8659:for I knewיָדַ֗עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045that thou arta graciousחַנּ֣וּןcha.NunH2587Godאֵֽל־'el-H410,and mercifulוְרַח֔וּםve.ra.ChumH7349,slowאֶ֤רֶךְ'E.rekhH750to angerאַפַּ֙יִם֙'a.Pa.yimH639,and of greatוְרַב־ve.rav-H7227kindnessחֶ֔סֶדChe.sedH2617,and repentestוְנִחָ֖םve.ni.ChamH5162thee of the evilהָרָעָֽה׃ha.ra.'AhH7451.
5So Jonahיוֹנָה֙yo.NahH3124went outוַיֵּצֵ֤אvai.ye.Tze'H3318of the cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892,and satוַיֵּ֖שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427on the east sideמִקֶּ֣דֶםmi.Ke.demH6924of the cityלָעִ֑ירla.'IrH5892,and there madeוַיַּעַשׂ֩vai.ya.'AsH6213him a boothסֻכָּ֗הsu.KahH5521,and satוַיֵּ֤שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427under it in the shadowבַּצֵּ֔לba.TzelH6738,till he might seeיִרְאֶ֔הyir.'EhH7200what would become of the cityבָּעִֽיר׃ba.'IrH5892.
6And Yhwhיְהוָֽה־Yah.weh-H3068Godאֱ֠לֹהִים'E.lo.HimH430preparedוַיְמַ֣ןvay.ManH4487a gourdקִיקָי֞וֹןki.ka.YonH7021, and made itto come upוַיַּ֣עַל׀vai.Ya.'alH5927over Jonahלְיוֹנָ֗הle.yo.NahH3124,that it might be a shadowצֵל֙tzelH6738over his headרֹאשׁ֔וֹro.ShoH7218,to deliverלְהַצִּ֥ילle.ha.TzilH5337him from his griefמֵרָֽעָת֑וֹme.ra.'a.ToH7451.So Jonahיוֹנָ֛הyo.NahH3124was exceedingשִׂמְחָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃sim.Chah ge.do.LahH8057H1419gladוַיִּשְׂמַ֥חvai.yis.MachH8055of the gourdהַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹןha.ki.ka.YonH7021.
7But Godהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ha.'E.lo.HimH430preparedוַיְמַ֤ןvay.ManH4487a wormתּוֹלַ֔עַתto.La.'atH8438when the morningהַשַּׁ֖חַרha.Sha.charH7837roseבַּעֲל֥וֹתba.'a.LotH5927the next dayלַֽמָּחֳרָ֑תla.mo.cho.RatH4283,and it smoteוַתַּ֥ךְva.TakhH5221the gourdהַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹןha.ki.ka.YonH7021that it witheredוַיִּיבָֽשׁ׃vai.yi.VashH3001.
8And it came to pass, when the sunהַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121did ariseכִּזְרֹ֣חַkiz.Ro.achH2224,that Godאֱלֹהִ֜ים'E.lo.HimH430preparedוַיְמַ֨ןvay.ManH4487a vehementחֲרִישִׁ֔יתcha.ri.ShitH2759eastקָדִים֙ka.DimH6921windר֤וּחַRu.achH7307;and the sunהַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121beatוַתַּ֥ךְva.TakhH5221upon the headרֹ֥אשׁroshH7218of Jonahיוֹנָ֖הyo.NahH3124,that he faintedוַיִּתְעַלָּ֑ףvai.yit.'a.LafH5968,and wishedוַיִּשְׁאַ֤לvai.yish.'AlH7592in himselfנַפְשׁוֹ֙naf.ShoH5315to dieלָמ֔וּתla.MutH4191,and saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, It isbetterט֥וֹבTovH2896for me to dieמוֹתִ֖יmo.TiH4194than to liveמֵחַיָּֽי׃me.chai.YaiH2416.
9And Godאֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimH430saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to Jonahיוֹנָ֔הyo.NahH3124,Doest thou wellהַהֵיטֵ֥בha.hei.TevH3190to be angryחָרָֽה־cha.rah-H2734for the gourdהַקִּֽיקָי֑וֹןha.ki.ka.YonH7021?And he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,I do wellהֵיטֵ֥בhei.TevH3190to be angryחָֽרָה־cha.rah-H2734, evenunto deathמָֽוֶת׃Ma.vetH4194.
Commentaries on Jonah 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries