Revised Literal Translation
Esther 1:3-8
3In the thirdשָׁלוֹשׁ֙sha.lo.VoshH7969yearבִּשְׁנַ֤תbish.NatH8141of his reignלְמָלְכ֔וֹle.ma.le.KhoH4427,he madeעָשָׂ֣ה'a.SahH6213a feastמִשְׁתֶּ֔הmish.TehH4960unto all his princesשָׂרָ֖יוsa.RavH8269and his servantsוַעֲבָדָ֑יוva.'a.va.DavH5650;the powerחֵ֣יל׀cheilH2428of Persiaפָּרַ֣סpa.RasH6539and Mediaוּמָדַ֗יu.ma.DaiH4074,the noblesהַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֛יםha.par.te.MimH6579and princesוְשָׂרֵ֥יve.sa.ReiH8269of the provincesהַמְּדִינ֖וֹתha.me.di.NotH4082, beingbeforeלְפָנָֽיו׃le.fa.NavH6440him:
4When he shewedבְּהַרְאֹת֗וֹbe.har.'o.ToH7200the richesעֹ֙שֶׁר֙'o.sherH6239of his gloriousכְּב֣וֹדke.VodH3519kingdomמַלְכוּת֔וֹmal.khu.ToH4438and the honourיְקָ֔רye.KarH3366of his excellentתִּפְאֶ֖רֶתtif.'E.retH8597majestyגְּדוּלָּת֑וֹge.du.la.ToH1420manyרַבִּ֔יםra.BimH7227daysיָמִ֣יםya.MimH3117, evenan hundredוּמְאַ֖תu.me.'AtH3967and fourscoreשְׁמוֹנִ֥יםshe.mo.NimH8084daysיֽוֹם׃YomH3117.
5And when these daysהַיָּמִ֣יםhai.ya.MimH3117were expiredוּבִמְל֣וֹאת׀u.vim.LotH4390,the kingהַמֶּ֡לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428madeעָשָׂ֣ה'a.SahH6213a feastמִשְׁתֶּ֖הmish.TehH4960unto all the peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971that were presentהַנִּמְצְאִים֩ha.nim.tze.'ImH4672in Shushanבְּשׁוּשַׁ֨ןbe.shu.ShanH7800the palaceהַבִּירָ֜הha.bi.RahH1002,both unto greatלְמִגָּ֧דוֹלle.mi.Ga.dolH1419and smallקָטָ֛ןka.TanH6996,sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtH7651daysיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117,in the courtבַּחֲצַ֕רba.cha.TzarH2691of the gardenגִּנַּ֥תgi.NatH1594of the king’sהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428palaceבִּיתַ֖ןbi.TanH1055;
6Where werewhiteח֣וּר׀churH2353,greenכַּרְפַּ֣סkar.PasH3768,and blueH8504, hangings,fastenedאָחוּז֙'a.ChuzH270with cordsבְּחַבְלֵי־be.chav.lei-H2256of fine linenב֣וּץvutzH948and purpleוְאַרְגָּמָ֔ןve.'ar.ga.ManH713to silverכֶ֖סֶףKhe.sefH3701ringsגְּלִ֥ילֵיge.Li.leiH1550and pillarsוְעַמּ֣וּדֵיve.'a.Mu.deiH5982of marbleשֵׁ֑שׁSheshH8336:the bedsמִטּ֣וֹת׀mi.TotH4296were ofgoldזָהָ֣בza.HavH2091and silverוָכֶ֗סֶףva.Khe.sefH3701,upon a pavementרִֽצְפַ֥תritz.FatH7531of redבַּהַט־ba.hat-H923,and blueH8504,and whiteוְדַ֥רve.DarH1858,and blackוְסֹחָֽרֶת׃ve.so.Cha.retH5508,marbleוָשֵׁ֖שׁva.SheshH8336.
7And they gave themdrinkוְהַשְׁקוֹת֙ve.hash.kOtH8248in vesselsבִּכְלֵ֣יbikh.LeiH3627of goldזָהָ֔בza.HavH2091, (the vesselsוְכֵלִ֖יםve.khe.LimH3627being diverseשׁוֹנִ֑יםsho.NimH8138one from anotherמִכֵּלִ֣יםmi.ke.LimH3627,)and royalמַלְכ֛וּתmal.KhutH4438wineוְיֵ֥יןve.YeinH3196in abundanceרָ֖בravH7227,according to the stateכְּיַ֥דke.YadH3027of the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428.
8And the drinkingוְהַשְּׁתִיָּ֥הve.ha.she.ti.YahH8360wasaccording to the lawכַדָּ֖תkha.DatH1881;none did compelאֹנֵ֑ס'o.NesH597:for so the kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428had appointedיִסַּ֣דyi.SadH3245to all the officersרַ֣בravH7227of his houseבֵּית֔וֹbei.ToH1004,that they should doלַעֲשׂ֖וֹתla.'a.SotH6213according to every man’sH376pleasureכִּרְצ֥וֹןkir.TzonH7522.
Commentaries on Esther 1
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries