Esther 4
New American Standard Bible 2020
Esther Learns of Haman’s Plot
1When Mordecai learned of 1everything that had been done, 2he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city and wailed loudly and bitterly. 2And he came as far as the king’s gate, for no one was to enter the king’s gate clothed in sackcloth. 3In each and every province where the command and decree of the king came, there was great mourning among the Jews, with 3fasting, weeping, and mourning rites; and many had sackcloth and ashes spread out as a bed.
4Then Esther’s attendants and her eunuchs came and informed her, and the queen was seized by great fear. And she sent garments to clothe Mordecai so that he would remove his sackcloth from him, but he did not accept them. 5Then Esther summoned Hathach from the king’s eunuchs, whom 4the king had appointed to attend her, and ordered him to go to Mordecai to learn what this mourning was and why it was happening. 6So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square, in front of the king’s gate. 7Mordecai told him everything that had happened to him, and 5the exact amount of money that Haman had promised to pay to the king’s treasuries for the elimination of the Jews. 8He also gave him 6a copy of the text of the edict which had been issued in Susa for their annihilation, so that he might show Esther and inform her, and to order her to go in to the king to implore his favor and plead with him for her people.
9So Hathach came back and reported Mordecai’s words to Esther. 10Then Esther spoke to Hathach and ordered him to reply to Mordecai: 11“All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that for any man or woman who 7comes to the king in the inner courtyard, who is not summoned, 8he has only one law, that he be put to death, unless the king holds out 9to him the golden scepter so that he may live. And I have not been summoned to come to the king for these thirty days.” 12And they reported Esther’s words to Mordecai.
13Then Mordecai told them to reply to Esther, “Do not imagine that you in the king’s palace can escape any more than all the other Jews. 14For if you keep silent at this time, liberation and 10rescue will arise for the Jews from another place, and you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows whether you have not attained royalty for such a time as this?”
Esther Plans to Intercede
15Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai, 16“Go, gather all the Jews who are found in Susa, and fast for me; 11do not eat or drink for 12three days, night or day. I and my attendants also will fast in the same way. And then I will go in to the king, which is not in accordance with the law; and if I perish, I perish.” 17So Mordecai went away and did just as Esther had commanded him.
Notes
- 1. Esther 4:1 2 Sam 1:11; Esth 3:8-10; Jon 3:5, 6 ↩
- 2. Esther 4:1 Lit Mordecai ↩
- 3. Esther 4:3 Esth 4:16 ↩
- 4. Esther 4:5 Lit he ↩
- 5. Esther 4:7 Esth 3:9 ↩
- 6. Esther 4:8 Esth 3:14 ↩
- 7. Esther 4:11 Esth 5:1; 6:4 ↩
- 8. Esther 4:11 Dan 2:9 ↩
- 9. Esther 4:11 Esth 5:2; 8:4 ↩
- 10. Esther 4:14 Lev 26:42; 2 Kin 13:5 ↩
- 11. Esther 4:16 Joel 1:14; 2:12 ↩
- 12. Esther 4:16 Esth 5:1 ↩
Commentaries on Esther 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries