Numbers 25
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New American Standard Bible 1995

Numbers 25

The Sin of Peor

1While Israel remained at 1Shittim, the people began 2to play the harlot with the daughters of Moab. 2For 3they invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate and bowed down to their gods. 3So 4Israel joined themselves to 5Baal of Peor, and the Lord was angry against Israel. 4The Lord said to Moses, “Take all the leaders of the people and execute them 6in broad daylight before the Lord, 7so that the fierce anger of the Lord may turn away from Israel.” 5So Moses said to the judges of Israel, “Each of you 8slay his men who have joined themselves to 9Baal of Peor.”

6Then behold, one of the sons of Israel came and brought to his 10relatives a 11Midianite woman, in the sight of Moses and in the sight of all the congregation of the sons of Israel, 12while they were weeping at the doorway of the tent of meeting. 713When Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he arose from the midst of the congregation and took a spear in his hand, 8and he went after the man of Israel into the 14tent and pierced both of them through, the man of Israel and the woman, through the 15body. 16So the plague on the sons of Israel was checked. 917Those who died by the plague were 24,000.

The Zeal of Phinehas

10Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 11“18Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, has turned away My wrath from the sons of Israel in that he was jealous with My jealousy among them, so that I did not destroy the sons of Israel 19in My jealousy. 12Therefore say, ‘20Behold, I give him My 21covenant of peace; 13and it shall be for him and his 22descendants after him, a covenant of a 23perpetual priesthood, because he was jealous for his God and 24made atonement for the sons of Israel.’”

14Now the name of the 25slain man of Israel who was 26slain with the Midianite woman, was Zimri the son of Salu, a leader of a father’s household among the Simeonites. 15The name of the Midianite woman who was 27slain was 28Cozbi the daughter of 29Zur, 30who was head of the people of a father’s household in Midian.

16Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 17“31Be hostile to the Midianites and strike them; 18for they have been hostile to you with their tricks, with which they have deceived you in the affair of Peor and in the affair of Cozbi, the daughter of the leader of Midian, their sister who was slain on the day of the plague because of Peor.”

Notes

  1. 1. Numbers 25:1 Num 33:49; Josh 2:1 ↩
  2. 2. Numbers 25:1 Num 31:16; 1 Cor 10:8; Rev 2:14 ↩
  3. 3. Numbers 25:2 Ex 34:15; Deut 32:38 ↩
  4. 4. Numbers 25:3 Ps 106:28, 29; Hos 9:10 ↩
  5. 5. Numbers 25:3 Or Baal-peor ↩
  6. 6. Numbers 25:4 Lit in front of the sun ↩
  7. 7. Numbers 25:4 Deut 13:17 ↩
  8. 8. Numbers 25:5 Ex 32:27 ↩
  9. 9. Numbers 25:5 Or Baal-peor ↩
  10. 10. Numbers 25:6 Lit brothers ↩
  11. 11. Numbers 25:6 Num 22:4 ↩
  12. 12. Numbers 25:6 Joel 2:17 ↩
  13. 13. Numbers 25:7 Ps 106:30 ↩
  14. 14. Numbers 25:8 Or inner rooms ↩
  15. 15. Numbers 25:8 Or belly ↩
  16. 16. Numbers 25:8 Num 16:46-48 ↩
  17. 17. Numbers 25:9 Num 14:37; 16:48-50; 31:16 ↩
  18. 18. Numbers 25:11 Ps 106:30 ↩
  19. 19. Numbers 25:11 Ex 20:5 ↩
  20. 20. Numbers 25:12 Ps 106:30, 31 ↩
  21. 21. Numbers 25:12 Is 54:10; Ezek 34:25; 37:26 ↩
  22. 22. Numbers 25:13 Lit seed ↩
  23. 23. Numbers 25:13 Ex 29:9 ↩
  24. 24. Numbers 25:13 Num 16:46 ↩
  25. 25. Numbers 25:14 Lit smitten ↩
  26. 26. Numbers 25:14 Lit smitten ↩
  27. 27. Numbers 25:15 Lit smitten ↩
  28. 28. Numbers 25:15 Num 25:18 ↩
  29. 29. Numbers 25:15 Num 31:8 ↩
  30. 30. Numbers 25:15 Lit he ↩
  31. 31. Numbers 25:17 Num 25:1; 22:4; 31:1-3 ↩

Commentaries on Numbers 25

New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.