Exodus 17:9

Exodus 17:9 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek: to morrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in mine hand.
• New International Version (NIV)Moses said to Joshua, “Choose some of our men and go out to fight the Amalekites. Tomorrow I will stand on top of the hill with the staff of God in my hands.”
• English Standard Version (ESV)So Moses said to Joshua, "Choose for us men, and go out and fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the staff of God in my hand."
• New King James Version (NKJV)And Moses said to Joshua, “Choose us some men and go out, fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in my hand.”

Context of Exodus 17:9

7He named the place Massah and Meribah because of the quarrel of the sons of Israel, and because they tested the Lord, saying, “Is the Lord among us, or not?” 8Then Amalek came and fought against Israel at Rephidim. So Moses said to Joshua, “Choose men for us and go out, fight against Amalek. Tomorrow I will station myself on the top of the hill with the staff of God in my hand.” 10Joshua did as Moses told him, and fought against Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. 11So it came about when Moses held his hand up, that Israel prevailed, and when he let his hand down, Amalek prevailed.

Exodus 17:9 word by word

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בְּחַר־לָ֣נוּ אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וְצֵ֖א הִלָּחֵ֣ם בַּעֲמָלֵ֑ק מָחָ֗ר אָנֹכִ֤י נִצָּב֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַגִּבְעָ֔ה וּמַטֵּ֥ה הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדִֽי׃Read the interlinear

• So Mosesמֹשֶׁהmôsheh · MosesH4872
• saidאָמַר'âmar · to sayH559
• Joshuaיְהוֹשׁוּעַyehôshûa‛ yehôshûa‛ · JoshuaH3091
• Chooseבָּחַרbâchar · to chooseH977
• menאִישׁ'îysh · manH376
• for us and goיָצָאyâtsâ' · to come out: comeH3318
• out, fightלָחַםlâcham · to fightH3898
• against Amalekעֲמָלֵק‛ămâlêq · AmalekH6002
• Tomorrowמָחָרmâchâr · tomorrowH4279
• I will stationנָצַבnâtsab · to standH5324
• on the topרֹאשׁrô'sh · head: topH7218
• of the hillגִּבְעָהgib‛âh · hillH1389
• the staffמַטֶּהmaţţeh maţţâh · tribe: rodH4294
• of Godאֱלֹהִים'ĕlôhîym · GodH430
• in my handיָדyâd · handH3027

Cross-references for Exodus 17:9

• Exodus 17:13So Joshua overwhelmed Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.
• Exodus 24:13So Moses arose with Joshua his servant, and Moses went up to the mountain of God.
• Numbers 11:28Then Joshua the son of Nun, the attendant of Moses from his youth, said, “Moses, my lord, restrain them.”
• Numbers 13:16These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land; but Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun, Joshua.
• Deuteronomy 32:44Then Moses came and spoke all the words of this song in the hearing of the people, he, with Joshua the son of Nun.
• Acts 7:45And having received it in their turn, our fathers brought it in with Joshua upon dispossessing the nations whom God drove out before our fathers, until the time of David.
• Hebrews 4:8For if Joshua had given them rest, He would not have spoken of another day after that.
• Numbers 31:3Moses spoke to the people, saying, “Arm men from among you for the war, that they may go against Midian to execute the Lord’s vengeance on Midian.
• Exodus 4:2The Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?” And he said, “A staff.”

Commentaries on Exodus 17:9

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 9Moses said unto Joshua - This is the first place in which Joshua the son of Nun is mentioned: the illustrious part which he took in Jewish affairs, till the settlement of his countrymen in the promised land, is well known. He was captain-general of the Hebrews under Moses; and on this great man's death he became his successor in the government. Joshua was at first called Hoshea, Numbers 13:16, and afterwards called Joshua by Moses. Both in the Septuagint…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 9Joshua - This is the first mention of the great follower and successor of Moses. He died at the age of 110, some 65 years after this transaction. His original name was Hosea, but Moses calls him by the full name, which was first given about forty years afterward, as that by which he was to be known to succeeding generations. From this it may perhaps be inferred that this portion of Exodus was written, or revised, toward the end of the sojourn in the…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 8-16Verses 8-16 Israel engaged with Amalek in their own necessary defence. God makes his people able, and calls them to various services for the good of his church. Joshua fights, Moses prays, both minister to Israel. The rod was held up, as the banner to encourage the soldiers. Also to God, by way of appeal to him. Moses was tired. The strongest arm will fail with being long held out; it is God only whose hand is stretched out still. We do not find that…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 9Joshua was the trusted assistant of Moses (33:11). Joshua would later become his successor (Deuteronomy 31:7–8). This early experience was important training for leading the people during the conquest of the land. The Hebrew name Joshua, which means “savior,” is equivalent to the Greek name Jesus (see also study note on Hebrews 4:8).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 99. Moses said unto Joshua--or, "Jesus" (Ac 7:45; He 4:8). This is the earliest notice of a young warrior destined to act a prominent part in the history of Israel. He went with a number of picked men. There is not here a wide open plain on which the battle took place, as according to the rules of modern warfare. The Amalekites were a nomadic tribe, making an irregular attack on a multitude probably not better trained than themselves, and for such a…Read the comment

Topics related to Exodus 17:9

• Miracles
• Prayer

In the dictionaries

• Amalek
• God
• Joshua
• Moses
• Amalek; Amalekite
• god, false god, goddess, idol, idolater, idolatrous, idolatry
• Amalekite
• Chide
• Heavy
• Prevail

Commentaries on Exodus 17

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings