New American Standard Bible 1995
Numbers 32:3-34
3“1Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo and Beon, 4the land 2which the Lord 3conquered before the congregation of Israel, is a land for livestock, and your servants have livestock.” 5They said, “If we have found favor in your sight, let this land be given to your servants as a possession; do not take us across the Jordan.”
6But Moses said to the sons of Gad and to the sons of Reuben, “Shall your brothers go to war while you yourselves sit here? 74Now why are you 5discouraging the sons of Israel from crossing over into the land which the Lord has given them? 86This is what your fathers did when I sent them from 7Kadesh-barnea to see the land. 9For when they went up to 8the 9valley of Eshcol and saw the land, they 10discouraged the sons of Israel so that they did not go into the land which the Lord had given them. 10So 11the Lord’s anger burned in that day, and He swore, saying, 11‘12None of the men who came up from Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I swore to Abraham, to Isaac and to Jacob; for they did not follow Me fully, 12except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and Joshua the son of Nun, 13for they have followed the Lord fully.’ 1314So the Lord’s anger burned against Israel, and He made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until the entire generation of those who had done evil in the sight of the Lord was destroyed. 14Now behold, you have risen up in your fathers’ place, a brood of sinful men, to add still more to the burning 15anger of the Lord against Israel. 15For if you 16turn away from following Him, He will once more abandon them in the wilderness, and you will destroy all these people.”
16Then they came near to him and said, “We will build here sheepfolds for our livestock and cities for our little ones; 1717but we ourselves will be armed ready to go before the sons of Israel, until we have brought them to their place, while our little ones live in the fortified cities because of the inhabitants of the land. 1818We will not return to our homes until every one of the sons of Israel has possessed his inheritance. 19For we will not have an inheritance with them on the other side of the Jordan and beyond, because our inheritance has fallen to us 19on this side of the Jordan toward the east.”
2020So Moses said to them, “If you will do 21this, if you will arm yourselves before the Lord for the war, 21and all of you armed men cross over the Jordan before the Lord until He has driven His enemies out from before Him, 2222and the land is subdued before the Lord, then afterward you shall return and be free of obligation toward the Lord and toward Israel, and this land shall be yours for a possession before the Lord. 23But if you will not do so, behold, you have sinned against the Lord, and be sure 23your sin will find you out. 24Build yourselves cities for your little ones, and sheepfolds for your sheep, and 24do 25what you have promised.”
25The sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben spoke to Moses, saying, “Your servants will do just as my lord commands. 2626Our little ones, our wives, our livestock and all our cattle shall 27remain there in the cities of Gilead; 27while your servants, everyone who is armed for war, will 28cross over in the presence of the Lord to battle, just as my lord says.”
28So Moses gave command concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers’ households of the tribes of the sons of Israel. 29Moses said to them, “If the sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben, everyone who is armed for battle, will cross with you over the Jordan in the presence of the Lord, and the land is subdued before you, then you shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession; 30but if they will not cross over with you armed, they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan.” 31The sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben answered, saying, “As the Lord has said to your servants, so we will do. 32We ourselves will cross over armed in the presence of the Lord into the land of Canaan, and the possession of our inheritance shall remain with us across the Jordan.”
3329So Moses gave to them, to the sons of Gad and to the sons of Reuben and to the half-tribe of Joseph’s son Manasseh, the kingdom of Sihon, king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og, the king of Bashan, the land with its cities with their 30territories, the cities of the surrounding land. 34The sons of Gad built Dibon and Ataroth and 31Aroer,
Notes
- 1. Numbers 32:3 Num 32:34-38 ↩
- 2. Numbers 32:4 Num 21:34 ↩
- 3. Numbers 32:4 Lit smote ↩
- 4. Numbers 32:7 Num 13:27-14:4 ↩
- 5. Numbers 32:7 Lit restraining the hearts of ↩
- 6. Numbers 32:8 Lit Thus your fathers ↩
- 7. Numbers 32:8 Num 13:3, 26; Deut 1:19-25 ↩
- 8. Numbers 32:9 Num 13:24; Deut 1:24 ↩
- 9. Numbers 32:9 Or wadi ↩
- 10. Numbers 32:9 Lit restrained the hearts of ↩
- 11. Numbers 32:10 Num 14:11f; Deut 1:34 ↩
- 12. Numbers 32:11 Num 14:28-30 ↩
- 13. Numbers 32:12 Deut 1:36; Josh 14:8f ↩
- 14. Numbers 32:13 Num 14:33-35 ↩
- 15. Numbers 32:14 Deut 1:34f ↩
- 16. Numbers 32:15 Deut 30:17, 18; 2 Chr 7:19, 20 ↩
- 17. Numbers 32:17 Josh 4:12, 13 ↩
- 18. Numbers 32:18 Josh 22:1-4 ↩
- 19. Numbers 32:19 Josh 12:1; 13:8 ↩
- 20. Numbers 32:20 Deut 3:18 ↩
- 21. Numbers 32:20 Lit this thing ↩
- 22. Numbers 32:22 Deut 3:20 ↩
- 23. Numbers 32:23 Gen 4:7; 44:16; Is 59:12 ↩
- 24. Numbers 32:24 Num 30:2 ↩
- 25. Numbers 32:24 Lit that which has come out of your mouth ↩
- 26. Numbers 32:26 Josh 1:14 ↩
- 27. Numbers 32:26 Lit be ↩
- 28. Numbers 32:27 Josh 4:12 ↩
- 29. Numbers 32:33 Deut 3:8-17; Josh 12:1-6 ↩
- 30. Numbers 32:33 Lit borders ↩
- 31. Numbers 32:34 Deut 2:36 ↩
Commentaries on Numbers 32
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries