New American Standard Bible 1995
Judges 4
Deborah and Barak Deliver from Canaanites
1Then 1the sons of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord, after Ehud died. 2And the Lord sold them into the hand of 2Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor; and the commander of his army was Sisera, who lived in 3Harosheth-hagoyim. 3The sons of Israel cried to the Lord; for he had nine hundred 4iron chariots, and he oppressed the sons of Israel severely for twenty years.
4Now Deborah, a 5prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. 5She used to 6sit under the 7palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim; and the sons of Israel came up to her for judgment. 6Now she sent and summoned 8Barak the son of Abinoam from Kedesh-naphtali, and said to him, “9Behold, the Lord, the God of Israel, has commanded, ‘Go and march to Mount Tabor, and take with you ten thousand men from the sons of Naphtali and from the sons of Zebulun. 7I will draw out to you Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s army, with his chariots and his 10many troops to the river Kishon, and 11I will give him into your hand.’” 8Then Barak said to her, “If you will go with me, then I will go; but if you will not go with me, I will not go.” 9She said, “I will surely go with you; nevertheless, the honor shall not be yours on the journey that you are about to take, 12for the Lord will sell Sisera into the hands of a woman.” Then Deborah arose and went with Barak to Kedesh. 10Barak called 13Zebulun and Naphtali together to Kedesh, and ten thousand men went up 1415with him; Deborah also went up with him.
11Now Heber 16the Kenite had separated himself from the Kenites, from the sons of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far away as the 17oak in 18Zaanannim, which is near Kedesh.
12Then they told Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam had gone up to Mount Tabor. 13Sisera called together all his chariots, 19nine hundred iron chariots, and all the people who were with him, from 20Harosheth-hagoyim to the river Kishon. 14Deborah said to Barak, “Arise! For this is the day in which the Lord has given Sisera into your hands; 21behold, 22the Lord has gone out before you.” So Barak went down from Mount Tabor with ten thousand men following him. 1523The Lord 24routed Sisera and all his chariots and all his army with the edge of the sword before Barak; and Sisera alighted from his chariot and fled away on foot. 16But Barak pursued the chariots and the army as far as Harosheth-hagoyim, and all the army of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword; 25not even one was left.
17Now Sisera fled away on foot to the tent of Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite, for there was peace between Jabin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite. 18Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said to him, “Turn aside, my master, turn aside to me! Do not be afraid.” And he turned aside to her into the tent, and she covered him with a 26rug. 1927He said to her, “Please give me a little water to drink, for I am thirsty.” So she opened a 28bottle of milk and gave him a drink; then she covered him. 20He said to her, “Stand in the doorway of the tent, and it shall be if anyone comes and inquires of you, and says, ‘Is there anyone here?’ that you shall say, ‘No.’” 21But Jael, Heber’s wife, 29took a tent peg and 30seized a hammer in her hand, and went secretly to him and drove the peg into his temple, and it went through into the ground; for he was sound asleep and exhausted. So he died. 22And behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him and said to him, “Come, and I will show you the man whom you are seeking.” And he entered 31with her, and behold Sisera was lying dead with the tent peg in his temple.
23So 32God subdued on that day Jabin the king of Canaan before the sons of Israel. 24The hand of the sons of Israel pressed heavier and heavier upon Jabin the king of Canaan, until they had 33destroyed Jabin the king of Canaan.
Notes
- 1. Judges 4:1 Judg 2:19 ↩
- 2. Judges 4:2 Josh 11:1, 10 ↩
- 3. Judges 4:2 Judg 4:13, 16 ↩
- 4. Judges 4:3 Judg 1:19 ↩
- 5. Judges 4:4 Lit woman prophetess ↩
- 6. Judges 4:5 Or live ↩
- 7. Judges 4:5 Gen 35:8 ↩
- 8. Judges 4:6 Heb 11:32 ↩
- 9. Judges 4:6 Or Has not...commanded...? ↩
- 10. Judges 4:7 Lit multitude ↩
- 11. Judges 4:7 Ps 83:9 ↩
- 12. Judges 4:9 Judg 4:21 ↩
- 13. Judges 4:10 Judg 5:18 ↩
- 14. Judges 4:10 Lit at his feet ↩
- 15. Judges 4:10 Judg 4:14; 5:15 ↩
- 16. Judges 4:11 Judg 1:16 ↩
- 17. Judges 4:11 Or terebinth ↩
- 18. Judges 4:11 Josh 19:33 ↩
- 19. Judges 4:13 Judg 4:3 ↩
- 20. Judges 4:13 Judg 4:2 ↩
- 21. Judges 4:14 Or has not the Lord gone...? ↩
- 22. Judges 4:14 Deut 9:3; 2 Sam 5:24; Ps 68:7 ↩
- 23. Judges 4:15 Deut 7:23; Josh 10:10 ↩
- 24. Judges 4:15 Lit confused ↩
- 25. Judges 4:16 Ex 14:28; Ps 83:9 ↩
- 26. Judges 4:18 Or blanket ↩
- 27. Judges 4:19 Judg 5:24-27 ↩
- 28. Judges 4:19 I.e. skin container ↩
- 29. Judges 4:21 Judg 5:26 ↩
- 30. Judges 4:21 Lit placed ↩
- 31. Judges 4:22 Lit to ↩
- 32. Judges 4:23 Neh 9:24; Ps 18:47 ↩
- 33. Judges 4:24 Lit cut off ↩
Commentaries on Judges 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries