New American Standard Bible 1995
1 Samuel 18:12-30
12Now 1Saul was afraid of David, 2for the Lord was with him but 3had departed from Saul. 13Therefore Saul removed him from 4his presence and appointed him as his commander of a thousand; and 5he went out and came in before the people. 14David was 6prospering in all his ways for 7the Lord was with him. 15When Saul saw that he was 8prospering greatly, he dreaded him. 16But 9all Israel and Judah loved David, and he went out and came in before them.
17Then Saul said to David, “10Here is my older daughter Merab; I will give her to you as a wife, only be a valiant man for me and fight 11the Lord’s battles.” For Saul thought, “My hand shall not be against him, but 12let the hand of the Philistines be against him.” 18But David said to Saul, “13Who am I, and what is my life or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be the king’s son-in-law?” 19So it came about at the time when Merab, Saul’s daughter, should have been given to David, that she was given to 14Adriel 15the Meholathite for a wife.
20Now 16Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved David. When they told Saul, the thing was agreeable 17to him. 21Saul thought, “I will give her to him that she may become a snare to him, and 18that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” Therefore Saul said to David, “19For a second time you may be my son-in-law today.” 22Then Saul commanded his servants, “Speak to David secretly, saying, ‘Behold, the king delights in you, and all his servants love you; now therefore, become the king’s son-in-law.’” 23So Saul’s servants spoke these words 20to David. But David said, “Is it trivial in your sight to become the king’s son-in-law, 21since I am a poor man and lightly esteemed?” 24The servants of Saul reported to him 22according to these words which David spoke. 25Saul then said, “Thus you shall say to David, ‘The king does not desire any 23dowry except a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, 24to take vengeance on the king’s enemies.’” Now 25Saul planned to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. 26When his servants told David these words, 26it pleased David to become the king’s son-in-law. 2728Before the days had expired 27David rose up and went, 29he and his men, and struck down two hundred men among the Philistines. Then 30David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might become the king’s son-in-law. So Saul gave him Michal his daughter for a wife. 28When Saul saw and knew that the Lord was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him, 29then Saul was even more afraid of David. Thus Saul was David’s enemy continually.
30Then the commanders of the Philistines 31went out to battle, and it happened as often as they went out, that David 32behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul. So his name was highly esteemed.
Notes
- 1. 1 Samuel 18:12 1 Sam 18:15, 29 ↩
- 2. 1 Samuel 18:12 1 Sam 16:13, 18 ↩
- 3. 1 Samuel 18:12 1 Sam 16:14; 28:15 ↩
- 4. 1 Samuel 18:13 Lit with him ↩
- 5. 1 Samuel 18:13 Num 27:17; 1 Sam 18:16; 2 Sam 5:2 ↩
- 6. 1 Samuel 18:14 Or acting wisely ↩
- 7. 1 Samuel 18:14 Gen 39:2, 3, 23; Josh 6:27; 1 Sam 16:18 ↩
- 8. 1 Samuel 18:15 Or acting very wisely ↩
- 9. 1 Samuel 18:16 1 Sam 18:5 ↩
- 10. 1 Samuel 18:17 1 Sam 17:25 ↩
- 11. 1 Samuel 18:17 Num 21:14; 1 Sam 17:36, 47; 25:28 ↩
- 12. 1 Samuel 18:17 1 Sam 18:21, 25 ↩
- 13. 1 Samuel 18:18 1 Sam 9:21; 18:23; 2 Sam 7:18 ↩
- 14. 1 Samuel 18:19 2 Sam 21:8 ↩
- 15. 1 Samuel 18:19 Judg 7:22; 1 Kin 19:16 ↩
- 16. 1 Samuel 18:20 1 Sam 18:28 ↩
- 17. 1 Samuel 18:20 Lit in his sight ↩
- 18. 1 Samuel 18:21 1 Sam 18:17 ↩
- 19. 1 Samuel 18:21 1 Sam 18:26 ↩
- 20. 1 Samuel 18:23 Lit in the ears of ↩
- 21. 1 Samuel 18:23 Gen 29:20; 34:12 ↩
- 22. 1 Samuel 18:24 Lit by saying according ↩
- 23. 1 Samuel 18:25 Gen 34:12; Ex 22:17 ↩
- 24. 1 Samuel 18:25 1 Sam 14:24 ↩
- 25. 1 Samuel 18:25 1 Sam 18:17 ↩
- 26. 1 Samuel 18:26 Lit it was agreeable in the sight of ↩
- 27. 1 Samuel 18:26 Lit And the days had not expired ↩
- 28. 1 Samuel 18:26 1 Sam 18:21 ↩
- 29. 1 Samuel 18:27 1 Sam 18:17 ↩
- 30. 1 Samuel 18:27 2 Sam 3:14 ↩
- 31. 1 Samuel 18:30 2 Sam 11:1 ↩
- 32. 1 Samuel 18:30 1 Sam 18:5 ↩
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 18
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries