New American Standard Bible 1995
1 Samuel 16
Samuel Goes to Bethlehem
1Now the Lord said to Samuel, “1How long will you grieve over Saul, since 2I have rejected him from being king over Israel? 3Fill your horn with oil and go; I will send you to 4Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have 5selected a king for Myself among his sons.” 2But Samuel said, “How can I go? When Saul hears of it, he will kill me.” And the Lord said, “6Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.’ 3You shall invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and 7I will show you what you shall do; and 8you shall anoint for Me the one whom I 9designate to you.” 4So Samuel did what the Lord said, and came to 10Bethlehem. And the elders of the city came trembling to meet him and said, “11Do you come in peace?” 5He said, “In peace; I have come to sacrifice to the Lord. 12Consecrate yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice.” He also consecrated Jesse and his sons and invited them to the sacrifice.
6When they entered, he looked at 13Eliab and thought, “Surely the Lord’s anointed is before Him.” 7But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look at his appearance or at the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for 14God sees not as man sees, for man looks at the outward appearance, 15but the Lord looks at the heart.” 8Then Jesse called 16Abinadab and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, “The Lord has not chosen this one either.” 9Next Jesse made 1718Shammah pass by. And he said, “The Lord has not chosen this one either.” 10Thus Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel. But Samuel said to Jesse, “The Lord has not chosen these.” 11And Samuel said to Jesse, “Are these all the children?” And he said, “19There remains yet the youngest, and behold, he is tending the sheep.” Then Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and 20bring him; for we will not sit down until he comes here.”
David Anointed
12So he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, with 21beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the Lord said, “22Arise, anoint him; for this is he.” 13Then Samuel took the horn of oil and 23anointed him in the midst of his brothers; and 24the Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon David from that day forward. And Samuel arose and went to Ramah.
1425Now the Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and 26an evil spirit from the Lord terrorized him. 15Saul’s servants then said to him, “Behold now, an evil spirit from God is terrorizing you. 16Let our lord now command your servants who are before you. Let them seek a man who is a skillful player on the harp; and it shall come about when the evil spirit from God is on you, that 27he shall play the harp with his hand, and you will be well.” 17So Saul said to his servants, “Provide for me now a man who can play well and bring him to me.” 18Then one of the young men said, “Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite who is a skillful musician, 28a mighty man of valor, a warrior, one prudent in speech, and a handsome man; and 29the Lord is with him.” 19So Saul sent messengers to Jesse and said, “Send me your son David who is with the flock.” 20Jesse 30took a donkey loaded with bread and a jug of wine and a young goat, and sent them to Saul by David his son. 21Then David came to Saul and 3132attended him; and 33Saul loved him greatly, and he became his armor bearer. 22Saul sent to Jesse, saying, “Let David now stand before me, for he has found favor in my sight.” 23So it came about whenever 34the evil spirit from God came to Saul, David would take the harp and play it with his hand; and Saul would be refreshed and be well, and the evil spirit would depart from him.
Notes
- 1. 1 Samuel 16:1 1 Sam 15:35 ↩
- 2. 1 Samuel 16:1 1 Sam 13:13, 14; 15:23 ↩
- 3. 1 Samuel 16:1 1 Sam 9:16; 10:1; 2 Kin 9:1 ↩
- 4. 1 Samuel 16:1 Ruth 4:17-22 ↩
- 5. 1 Samuel 16:1 Ps 78:70, 71; Acts 13:22 ↩
- 6. 1 Samuel 16:2 1 Sam 20:29 ↩
- 7. 1 Samuel 16:3 Ex 4:15; Acts 9:6 ↩
- 8. 1 Samuel 16:3 Deut 17:14, 15; 1 Sam 9:16 ↩
- 9. 1 Samuel 16:3 Lit say to you ↩
- 10. 1 Samuel 16:4 Gen 48:7; Luke 2:4 ↩
- 11. 1 Samuel 16:4 1 Kin 2:13; 2 Kin 9:22; 1 Chr 12:17, 18 ↩
- 12. 1 Samuel 16:5 Gen 35:2; Ex 19:10 ↩
- 13. 1 Samuel 16:6 1 Sam 17:13 ↩
- 14. 1 Samuel 16:7 So with Gr; Heb He does not see what man sees ↩
- 15. 1 Samuel 16:7 1 Sam 2:3; 1 Kin 8:39; 1 Chr 28:9; Luke 16:15 ↩
- 16. 1 Samuel 16:8 1 Sam 17:13 ↩
- 17. 1 Samuel 16:9 In 2 Sam 13:3, Shimeah; in 1 Chr 2:13, Shimea ↩
- 18. 1 Samuel 16:9 1 Sam 17:13 ↩
- 19. 1 Samuel 16:11 1 Sam 17:12; 2 Sam 13:3 ↩
- 20. 1 Samuel 16:11 Lit take ↩
- 21. 1 Samuel 16:12 Gen 39:6; Ex 2:2; Acts 7:20 ↩
- 22. 1 Samuel 16:12 1 Sam 9:17 ↩
- 23. 1 Samuel 16:13 1 Sam 10:1 ↩
- 24. 1 Samuel 16:13 Num 27:18; 1 Sam 10:6, 9, 10 ↩
- 25. 1 Samuel 16:14 Judg 16:20; 1 Sam 11:6; 18:12; 28:15 ↩
- 26. 1 Samuel 16:14 Judg 9:23; 1 Sam 16:15, 16; 18:10; 19:9; 1 Kin 22:19-22 ↩
- 27. 1 Samuel 16:16 1 Sam 18:10; 19:9; 2 Kin 3:15 ↩
- 28. 1 Samuel 16:18 1 Sam 17:32-36 ↩
- 29. 1 Samuel 16:18 1 Sam 3:19 ↩
- 30. 1 Samuel 16:20 1 Sam 10:4, 27; Prov 18:16 ↩
- 31. 1 Samuel 16:21 Lit stood before him ↩
- 32. 1 Samuel 16:21 Gen 41:46; Prov 22:29 ↩
- 33. 1 Samuel 16:21 Lit he ↩
- 34. 1 Samuel 16:23 1 Sam 16:14-16 ↩
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 16
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries