New American Standard Bible 1995
1 Samuel 4:3-22
3When the people came into the camp, the elders of Israel said, “1Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines? 2Let us take to ourselves from Shiloh the ark of the covenant of the Lord, that 3it may come among us and deliver us from the power of our enemies.” 4So the people sent to Shiloh, and from there they carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts 4who sits above the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
5As the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, 5all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth resounded. 6When the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, “What does the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews mean?” Then they understood that the ark of the Lord had come into the camp. 7The Philistines were afraid, for they said, “God has come into the camp.” And they said, “6Woe to us! For nothing like this has happened before. 8Woe to us! Who shall deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who smote the Egyptians with all kinds of plagues in the wilderness. 97Take courage and be men, O Philistines, or you will become slaves to the Hebrews, 8as they have been slaves to you; therefore, be men and fight.”
10So the Philistines fought and 9Israel was 10defeated, and 11every man fled to his tent; and the slaughter was very great, for there fell of Israel thirty thousand foot soldiers. 11And the ark of God was taken; and 12the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died.
12Now a man of Benjamin ran from the battle line and came to Shiloh the same day with 13his clothes torn and 14dust on his head. 13When he came, behold, 15Eli was sitting on his seat 16by the road eagerly watching, because his heart was trembling for the ark of God. So the man came to tell it in the city, and all the city cried out. 14When Eli heard the noise of the outcry, he said, “What does the noise of this commotion mean?” Then the man came hurriedly and told Eli. 15Now Eli was ninety-eight years old, and 17his eyes were set so that he could not see. 16The man said to Eli, “I am the one who came from the battle line. Indeed, I escaped from the battle line today.” And he said, “18How did things go, my son?” 17Then the one who brought the news replied, “Israel has fled before the Philistines and there has also been a great slaughter among the people, and your two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God has been taken.” 18When he mentioned the ark of God, 1920Eli fell off the seat backward beside the gate, and his neck was broken and he died, for 21he was old and heavy. Thus he judged Israel forty years.
19Now his daughter-in-law, Phinehas’s wife, was pregnant and about to give birth; and when she heard the news that the ark of God was taken and that her father-in-law and her husband had died, she kneeled down and gave birth, for her pains came upon her. 20And about the time of her death the women who stood by her said to her, “22Do not be afraid, for you have given birth to a son.” But she did not answer or pay attention. 21And she called the boy 23Ichabod, saying, “24The glory has departed from Israel,” because 25the ark of God was taken and because of her father-in-law and her husband. 22She said, “The glory has departed from Israel, for the ark of God was taken.”
Notes
- 1. 1 Samuel 4:3 Josh 7:7, 8 ↩
- 2. 1 Samuel 4:3 Num 10:35; Josh 6:6 ↩
- 3. 1 Samuel 4:3 Or he ↩
- 4. 1 Samuel 4:4 Ex 25:22; 2 Sam 6:2; Ps 80:1 ↩
- 5. 1 Samuel 4:5 Josh 6:5, 20 ↩
- 6. 1 Samuel 4:7 Ex 15:14 ↩
- 7. 1 Samuel 4:9 1 Cor 16:13 ↩
- 8. 1 Samuel 4:9 Judg 13:1; 1 Sam 14:21 ↩
- 9. 1 Samuel 4:10 Deut 28:15, 25; 1 Sam 4:2 ↩
- 10. 1 Samuel 4:10 Lit smitten ↩
- 11. 1 Samuel 4:10 2 Sam 18:17; 19:8; 2 Kin 14:12; 2 Chr 25:22 ↩
- 12. 1 Samuel 4:11 1 Sam 2:34; Ps 78:56-64 ↩
- 13. 1 Samuel 4:12 Josh 7:6; 2 Sam 1:2; 15:32; Neh 9:1; Job 2:12 ↩
- 14. 1 Samuel 4:12 Lit ground ↩
- 15. 1 Samuel 4:13 1 Sam 1:9; 4:18 ↩
- 16. 1 Samuel 4:13 Gr version reads beside the gate watching the road ↩
- 17. 1 Samuel 4:15 1 Sam 3:2; 1 Kin 14:4 ↩
- 18. 1 Samuel 4:16 2 Sam 1:4 ↩
- 19. 1 Samuel 4:18 Lit he ↩
- 20. 1 Samuel 4:18 1 Sam 4:13 ↩
- 21. 1 Samuel 4:18 Lit the man ↩
- 22. 1 Samuel 4:20 Gen 35:16-19 ↩
- 23. 1 Samuel 4:21 I.e. No glory ↩
- 24. 1 Samuel 4:21 Ps 26:8; Jer 2:11 ↩
- 25. 1 Samuel 4:21 1 Sam 4:11 ↩
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries