Luke 23:44

Luke 23:44 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.
• New International Version (NIV)It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon,
• English Standard Version (ESV)It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour,
• New King James Version (NKJV)Now it was about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.

Context of Luke 23:44

42Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your Kingdom.” 43And Jesus replied, “I assure you, today you will be with me in paradise.” By this time it was about noon, and darkness fell across the whole land until three o’clock. 45The light from the sun was gone. And suddenly, the curtain in the sanctuary of the Temple was torn down the middle. 46Then Jesus shouted, “Father, I entrust my spirit into your hands!” And with those words he breathed his last.

Luke 23:44 word by word

Καὶ ἦν ἤδη ὡσεὶ ὥρα ἕκτη, καὶ σκότος ἐγένετο ἐφ᾽ ὅλην τὴν γῆν ἕως ὥρας ἐνάτηςRead the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Andδέde · thenG1161
• it wasεἰμίeimi · to beG1510
• aboutὡσείhōsei · like/as/aboutG5616
• the sixthἕκτοςhektos · sixthG1623
• hourὥραhōra · hourG5610
• andκαίkai · andG2532
• there wasγίνομαιginomai · to beG1096
• a darknessσκότοςskotos · darknessG4655
• overἐπίepi · upon/to/againstG1909
• allὅλοςholos · allG3650
• the earthὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• the earthγῆgē · earth: countryG1093
• untilἕωςheōs · untilG2193
• the ninthἔννατοςennatos · ninth (hour)G1766

Cross-references for Luke 23:44

• Matthew 27:45At noon, darkness fell across the whole land until three o’clock.
• Mark 15:33At noon, darkness fell across the whole land until three o’clock.
• Exodus 10:21Then the Lord said to Moses, “Lift your hand toward heaven, and the land of Egypt will be covered with a darkness so thick you can feel it.”
• Psalms 105:28The Lord blanketed Egypt in darkness, for they had defied his commands to let his people go.
• Joel 2:31The sun will become dark, and the moon will turn blood red before that great and terrible day of the Lord arrives.
• Amos 5:18What sorrow awaits you who say, “If only the day of the Lord were here!” You have no idea what you are wishing for. That day will bring darkness, not light.
• Amos 8:9“In that day,” says the Sovereign Lord, “I will make the sun go down at noon and darken the earth while it is still day.
• Habakkuk 3:8Was it in anger, Lord, that you struck the rivers and parted the sea? Were you displeased with them? No, you were sending your chariots of salvation!
• Acts 2:20The sun will become dark, and the moon will turn blood red before that great and glorious day of the Lord arrives.

Commentaries on Luke 23:44

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 44Darkness over all the earth - See the note on Matthew 27:45. The darkness began at the sixth hour, about our twelve o'clock at noon, and lasted till the ninth hour, which answered to our three o'clock in the afternoon.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 44-46Verses 44-46 See the notes at Matthew 27:45-50.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 44-49Verses 44-49 We have here the death of Christ magnified by the wonders that attended it, and his death explained by the words with which he breathed out his soul. He was willing to offer himself. Let us seek to glorify God by true repentance and conversion; by protesting against those who crucify the Saviour; by a sober, righteous, and godly life; and by employing our talents in the service of Him who died for us and rose again.Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 44Darkness symbolizes sorrow as well as God’s judgment (Psalm 23:4; Isaiah 8:22; 9:1–2).Read the comment

Topics related to Luke 23:44

• Astronomy
• Death
• Jesus, the Christ
• Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena
• Sun

In the dictionaries

• Certainly
• Commend
• Condemnation
• Crucify
• Darkness
• Gorgeous
• Humiliation of Christ
• Paradise
• Superscription
• Jesus Christ

Commentaries on Luke 23

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Catena Aurea
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• John Lightfoot Commentary
• Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings